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CN105794882A - 一种霜天蛾引诱剂 - Google Patents

一种霜天蛾引诱剂 Download PDF

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CN105794882A
CN105794882A CN201610326655.7A CN201610326655A CN105794882A CN 105794882 A CN105794882 A CN 105794882A CN 201610326655 A CN201610326655 A CN 201610326655A CN 105794882 A CN105794882 A CN 105794882A
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梁文荣
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    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种植物用杀虫剂的技术领域，尤其涉及一种霜天蛾引诱剂，该引诱剂原料由水、朗姆酒、麻黄碱、硫化丙烯、三萜皂苷、日落黄、乳白胶、聚乙烯醇组成，制作时，将水、朗姆酒、麻黄碱、硫化丙烯、三萜皂苷、日落黄、乳白胶、聚乙烯醇混合加热至55‑60℃并保温，加压至170‑180MPa，保压搅拌10‑20分钟后，立即泄压，得到本发明霜天蛾引诱剂，本发明霜天蛾引诱剂粘性较大，粘度在7天内可保持稳定状态，飞蛾碰触后逃逸率低于0.53%，雌性霜天蛾被粘附后，本发明引诱剂能逐渐渗入雌性霜天蛾体内，促进雌性霜天蛾分泌性外激素，从而引诱雄性霜天蛾靠近并被粘附，对提高被粘附霜天蛾数量有积极的意义，相对于普通诱光灯引诱效果大大提高。

Description

一种霜天蛾引诱剂
技术领域
本发明涉及一种杀虫剂的技术领域，尤其涉及一种霜天蛾引诱剂。
背景技术
霜天蛾，一年发生一代，白天隐藏于树丛、枝叶、杂草、房屋等暗处，黄昏飞出活动，交尾、产卵在夜间进行。成虫的飞翔能力强，并具有较强的趋光性。卵多散产于叶背面，卵期10天。幼虫孵出后，多在清晨取食，白天潜伏在阴处，先啃食叶表皮，随后蚕食叶片，咬成大的缺刻和孔洞，甚至将全叶吃光，以六七月间危害严重，地面和叶片可见大量虫粪。10月后，老熟幼虫入土化蛹越冬，主要危害白蜡、金叶女贞和泡桐，同时也危害丁香、悬铃木、柳、梧桐等多种园林植物，幼虫取食植物叶片表皮，使受害叶片出现缺刻、孔洞，甚至将全叶吃光，霜天蛾具有一定的趋光性，目前市场上针对霜天蛾的趋光特性设计了专门的诱虫灯，但引诱和灭杀效果并不佳，飞蛾容易逃逸。
发明内容
为解决现有灭虫灯诱杀霜天蛾存在的缺点，本发明提供一种霜天蛾引诱剂。
本发明采用的技术方案为，一种霜天蛾引诱剂，该引诱剂原料组成为：
水50-80份、朗姆酒100-120份、麻黄碱1-1.8份、硫化丙烯2-2.6份、三萜皂苷2-3份、日落黄1-1.5份、乳白胶15-20份、聚乙烯醇8-14份。
制作时，将水、朗姆酒、麻黄碱、硫化丙烯、三萜皂苷、日落黄、乳白胶、聚乙烯醇混合加热至55-60℃并保温，加压至170-180MPa，保压搅拌10-20分钟后，立即泄压，得到本发明成品霜天蛾引诱剂。
使用时，将本发明霜天蛾引诱剂涂覆在透光板的一面，涂覆厚度为0.5-0.6cm，将透光板的另一面置于普通LED灯上。
本发明霜天蛾引诱剂粘性较大，原料在温度为55-60℃、压力为170-180MPa下保温搅拌10-20分钟后能明显提高成品引诱剂的粘性和稳定性，成品引诱剂在7天内可保持稳定状态，飞蛾碰触后逃逸率低于0.53%，雌性霜天蛾被粘附后，本发明引诱剂能逐渐渗入雌性霜天蛾体内，促进雌性霜天蛾分泌性外激素，从而引诱雄性霜天蛾靠近并被粘附，对提高被粘附霜天蛾数量有积极的意义，相对于普通诱光灯引诱效果大大提高。
具体实施方式
以下结合具体实施例对本发明进行说明，但本发明保护范围并不仅限于实施例所描述的范围之内。
实施例1、一种霜天蛾引诱剂，该引诱剂原料组成为：
水50份、朗姆酒100份、麻黄碱1份、硫化丙烯2份、三萜皂苷2份、日落黄1份、乳白胶15份、聚乙烯醇8份。
制作时，将水、朗姆酒、麻黄碱、硫化丙烯、三萜皂苷、日落黄、乳白胶、聚乙烯醇混合加热至55℃并保温，加压至170MPa，保压搅拌10分钟后，立即泄压，得到本发明霜天蛾引诱剂。
实施例2、一种霜天蛾引诱剂，该引诱剂原料组成为：
水80份、朗姆酒120份、麻黄碱1.8份、硫化丙烯2.6份、三萜皂苷3份、日落黄1.5份、乳白胶20份、聚乙烯醇14份。
制作时，将水、朗姆酒、麻黄碱、硫化丙烯、三萜皂苷、日落黄、乳白胶、聚乙烯醇混合加热至60℃并保温，加压至180MPa，保压搅拌20分钟后，立即泄压，得到本发明霜天蛾引诱剂。
实施例3、一种霜天蛾引诱剂，该引诱剂原料组成为：
水65份、朗姆酒110份、麻黄碱1.5份、硫化丙烯2.3份、三萜皂苷2.5份、日落黄1.3份、乳白胶17份、聚乙烯醇11份。
制作时，将水、朗姆酒、麻黄碱、硫化丙烯、三萜皂苷、日落黄、乳白胶、聚乙烯醇混合加热至58℃并保温，加压至175MPa，保压搅拌15分钟后，立即泄压，得到本发明霜天蛾引诱剂。
应用效果1：
人工捕捉100只霜天蛾，取2个密闭不透光的试验箱A、试验箱B，试验箱A和试验箱B的体积相等，均为64m³，试验箱A和试验箱B上均有透气孔。
在试验箱A内放置一盏由苏州优兰普广电科技有限公司生产，型号为ULP-SC20D的诱虫灯，诱虫灯管功率为8W。
在试验箱B内放置一盏功率为8W的普通LED灯，并将涂覆有本发明霜天蛾引诱剂的透光板置于LED灯上，透光板面积足够粘附50只霜天蛾。
将捕捉的50只霜天蛾放入试验箱A中，剩余50只放入试验箱B中，每个试验箱中霜天蛾雌雄比例相同。
24小时后检查诱杀情况；
结果：
试验箱A内诱虫灯内有22只死亡霜天蛾；
试验箱B透光板上粘附有50只霜天蛾。
结果可见，本发明引诱剂能显著体高光源诱虫效果，且粘附性较大，飞蛾粘附24小时内逃逸率为0。
应用效果2：
人工捕捉100只霜天蛾，取2个密闭不透光的试验箱A、试验箱B，试验箱A和试验箱B的体积相等，均为64m³，试验箱A和试验箱B上均有透气孔。
在试验箱A内放置一盏由苏州优兰普广电科技有限公司生产，型号为ULP-SC20D的诱虫灯，诱虫灯管功率为8W。
在试验箱B内放置一盏功率为8W的普通LED灯，并将涂覆有本发明霜天蛾引诱剂的透光板置于LED灯上，透光板面积足够粘附50只霜天蛾。
将捕捉的50只霜天蛾放入试验箱A中，剩余50只放入试验箱B中，每个试验箱中霜天蛾雌雄比例为1:10。
24小时后检查诱杀情况；
结果：
试验箱A内诱虫灯内有16只死亡霜天蛾；
试验箱B透光板上粘附有50只霜天蛾。
结果可见：本发明引诱剂能明显促进雌性飞蛾分泌性外激素引诱雄性飞蛾，即使在雌雄飞蛾比例相差较大的情况下，箱中飞蛾粘附率依然可保持100%。

Claims (3)

1.一种霜天蛾引诱剂，其特征在于，该引诱剂原料组成为：
水50-80份、朗姆酒100-120份、麻黄碱1-1.8份、硫化丙烯2-2.6份、三萜皂苷2-3份、日落黄1-1.5份、乳白胶15-20份、聚乙烯醇8-14份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种霜天蛾引诱剂，其特征在于，该引诱剂原料组成为：
水60-70份、朗姆酒105-115份、麻黄碱1.2-1.6份、硫化丙烯2.2-2.4份、三萜皂苷2.2-2.7份、日落黄1.2-1.4份、乳白胶17-19份、聚乙烯醇10-12份。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种霜天蛾引诱剂，其特征在于，该引诱剂在制作时，将水、朗姆酒、麻黄碱、硫化丙烯、三萜皂苷、日落黄、乳白胶、聚乙烯醇混合加热至55-60℃并保温，加压至170-180MPa，保压搅拌10-20分钟后，立即泄压，得到本发明霜天蛾引诱剂。
CN201610326655.7A 2016-05-17 2016-05-17 一种霜天蛾引诱剂 Pending CN105794882A (zh)

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CN117322423A (zh) * 2023-12-01 2024-01-02 济南兄弟作物科学有限公司 一种用于茶树防害的氟啶·噻虫嗪水分散粒剂及其制备方法
CN117322423B (zh) * 2023-12-01 2024-02-13 济南兄弟作物科学有限公司 一种用于茶树防害的氟啶·噻虫嗪水分散粒剂及其制备方法

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