CN105706696A - Murdannia bracteata fast reproduction method - Google Patents
Murdannia bracteata fast reproduction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105706696A CN105706696A CN201610108552.3A CN201610108552A CN105706696A CN 105706696 A CN105706696 A CN 105706696A CN 201610108552 A CN201610108552 A CN 201610108552A CN 105706696 A CN105706696 A CN 105706696A
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- plant division
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- nutrition soil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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Abstract
The invention discloses a murdannia bracteata fast reproduction method. According to the method, murdannia bracteata is subjected to division of suckers; suckers are properly treated, and are cut in an aperture disk containing nutrition soil in the proper cottage reproduction stage; the aperture disk is put in a cottage sun shelter to be subjected to reproduction caring management; then, through a proper culture management technology, high-quality murdannia bracteata seedlings are obtained. The method provided by the invention realizes the efficient and fast reproduction of the murdannia bracteata. By using the murdannia bracteata fast reproduction method provided by the invention, the murdannia bracteata cottage reproduction survival rate can reach 90 percent to 95 percen; high-quality murdannia bracteata seedlings with the plant height reaching 40cm to 50cm and with strong root systems can be produced in 6 to 8 months, and can be applied to landscape gardening; the high-quality good murdannia bracteata seedlings are provided for gardening and greening industry.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to ornamental plant reproduction technique field, be specifically related to a kind of Murdannia bracteata (C. B. Clarke) O. UhtzeexJ. K. Mortoh rapid propagation method.
Background technology
Murdannia bracteata (C. B. Clarke) O. UhtzeexJ. K. Mortoh (Murdanniabracteata (C.B.Clarke) J.K.MortonexHong) Murdannia bracteata (C. B. Clarke) O. UhtzeexJ. K. Mortoh, belongs to Murdannia bracteata (C. B. Clarke) O. UhtzeexJ. K. Mortoh for Commelianaceae plant Phyllostachys congesta grass.Perennial herb, root hair shape and extremely many, stem is sterile, can educate stem by sending in the leafage of stem bottom, usual 2.Produce Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi and south of Yunnan.It is born on waterside, mountain valley or small stream limit sand ground.It is distributed in Guangxi, Subtropic of China area, Guangdong and Guizhou San Sheng, with Guangxi distribution at most.It is born on granite or the limestone on roadside or hill-side.
Murdannia bracteata (C. B. Clarke) O. UhtzeexJ. K. Mortoh begins to be loaded in " Hainan plant list ", and its bract is circular, and bennet is extremely short, petal is blue, Murdannia bracteata (C. B. Clarke) O. UhtzeexJ. K. Mortoh another name phlegm-fire grass, encloses JIACAO, cancer grass, is famous strong medicine kind, there is effect of dissipating phlegm and resolving masses, cure mainly the diseases such as pulmonary tuberculosis cough, hemorrhoid, scrofula, carbuncle.Having higher ornamental plantation and medical value, its resource has suffered heavy damage and being continuously increased along with market demand in recent years, and wild Murdannia bracteata (C. B. Clarke) O. UhtzeexJ. K. Mortoh resource day by day reduces, and production is difficult to commerial growing.Adopt biotechnology tissue culture technique, it is possible to effectively and rapidly improve reproduction speed and the quality of Murdannia bracteata (C. B. Clarke) O. UhtzeexJ. K. Mortoh seedling, it is achieved the industrial seedling rearing of Murdannia bracteata (C. B. Clarke) O. UhtzeexJ. K. Mortoh high quality seedling, to meet the application that gardens produce.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Murdannia bracteata (C. B. Clarke) O. UhtzeexJ. K. Mortoh rapid propagation method, utilizing the method can efficiently and rapidly breed Murdannia bracteata (C. B. Clarke) O. UhtzeexJ. K. Mortoh seedling thus providing, for afforestation industry, the Murdannia bracteata (C. B. Clarke) O. UhtzeexJ. K. Mortoh nursery stock that high-quality is excellent.
The present invention is by selecting suitable plant, to carrying out suitable process after plant plant division, in suitable cottage propagation period, cuttage is positioned in the shading shed that shading rate is 70% to 80% in equipped with the hole tray of Nutrition Soil and carries out breeding child care management, then through suitable cultivation management technology it is achieved thereby that the purpose of the present invention.
The efficient rapid propagation method of Murdannia bracteata (C. B. Clarke) O. UhtzeexJ. K. Mortoh of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
The selection of plant division: choose Murdannia bracteata (C. B. Clarke) O. UhtzeexJ. K. Mortoh (Murdanniabracteata (C.B.Clarke) J.K.MortonexHong) maturation and grow fine plant, plant is cut into one section by every 3 ~ 5 joints and is 5cm ~ 8cm band terminal bud as plant division length or lateral bud every section plant division stays 1 ~ 2 every, leaf leaf to cut off 1/3 ~ 1/2.
Plant division process and cuttage: plant division is first soaked 3 ~ 5 hours with clear water after shearing, then plant division is soaked with 600 ~ 800 times of diluents of 75% Bravo wettable powder and carry out sterilizing process in 2 ~ 3 minutes, then plant division dips root-inducing powder insert equipped with in the hole tray of Nutrition Soil, insertion depth is 2cm ~ 4cm, the time of cuttage is ~ late November in annual late March ~ the first tenday period of a month in May and 9 months, the permeable management being placed in the shading shed that shading rate is 70% ~ 80% to carry out routine is watered in plant division immediately after being plugged, and to control relative humidity be 85% ~ 90%, plant division grows until growing up to cutting seedling.
Described Nutrition Soil is made up of peat soil 60 ~ 70% and perlite 30 ~ 40% by total mass fraction 100%, and described root-inducing powder is containing indolebutyric acid 1000ppm ~ 1200ppm, and all the other are adjuvant.
Adjuvant acts primarily as dilution adhesive attraction and is preferably Pulvis Talci.
Described inserts plant division equipped with in the hole tray of Nutrition Soil, this hole tray is the hole tray in 72 holes, from from cuttage 30 days to 40 days after plant division gone in the nutrient cup of the 8cm × 6cm installing Nutrition Soil, plant division is gone in the nutrient cup of the 20cm × 15cm installing Nutrition Soil or the non-woven bag of 20cm × 15cm after 50 days to 60 days.
The composition of Nutrition Soil is identical with the Nutrition Soil part in claim 1, namely by total mass fraction 100%, is made up of peat soil 60 ~ 70% and perlite 30 ~ 40%.
Present invention achieves the purpose of the efficient Fast-propagation of Murdannia bracteata (C. B. Clarke) O. UhtzeexJ. K. Mortoh seedling, by adopting the Murdannia bracteata (C. B. Clarke) O. UhtzeexJ. K. Mortoh efficient rapid propagation method Murdannia bracteata (C. B. Clarke) O. UhtzeexJ. K. Mortoh cottage propagation survival rate of the present invention can reach 90% to 95%, plant height can be produced in 6 to 8 months and reach the high-quality Murdannia bracteata (C. B. Clarke) O. UhtzeexJ. K. Mortoh seedling that 40cm to 50cm root system is dealt into, it is available on the gardening of gardens and applies, provide, for afforestation industry, the Murdannia bracteata (C. B. Clarke) O. UhtzeexJ. K. Mortoh nursery stock that high-quality is excellent.
Detailed description of the invention
Following example are further illustrating rather than limitation of the present invention the present invention.
Embodiment 1
In mid-October, 2013 cottage propagation Murdannia bracteata (C. B. Clarke) O. UhtzeexJ. K. Mortoh seedling
Choosing of cuttage plant: select the ripe eugonic plant of Murdannia bracteata (C. B. Clarke) O. UhtzeexJ. K. Mortoh, being cut into one section as plant division length by every 2 ~ 3 joints is 5cm ~ 8cm band terminal bud or lateral bud, and every section of plant division stays 1 ~ 2 every, leaf leaf to cut off 1/3 to 1/2.
Plant division process and cuttage: plant division is first soaked 3 hours with clear water after shearing, then use 75% Bravo by plant division, and 600 times of diluents of commercially available wettable powder soak and carry out sterilizing process in 2 minutes.Then plant division being dipped root-inducing powder, being inserted into installing in the hole tray in 72 holes of Nutrition Soil insertion depth is 2cm ~ 4cm.After plant division is plugged, water permeable immediately, be placed in the shading shed that shading rate is 80% and carry out conventional management, spray every day 7 ~ 8 times, to keep air humidity in canopy to water 3 ~ 4 water to keep humidity for 85% to 90%% or every day.
75% described Bravo wettable powder, is made up of dimethoxy nitrile stupid between tetrachloro, surfactant and carrier.Outward appearance is amorphous canescence or Lycoperdon polymorphum Vitt powder, can pass through more than 325 mesh sieves, and suspensibility is stored in cool place, dry, ventilation more than 70% room temperature original packing and descends to stablize more than 2 years without conditions such as rain places.This product market there is sale.
99.9g Pulvis Talci is mixed by the every 100g of described root-inducing powder with 0.1g indolebutyric acid IBA, stirs.
Described Nutrition Soil is made up of peat soil 70% and perlite 30% by total mass fraction 100% and then both is fully mixed.
Initially form callus to plant division at the beginning of 11 months by the end of October, late November plant division starts to grow root system, late December is gone in the nutrient cup of the 8cm × 6cm installing Nutrition Soil, in 2 months next year, being gone to the last ten-days period in the non-woven bag of the 20cm × 15cm installing Nutrition Soil or in 20cm × 15cm nutrient cup, the reproductive survival rate that can grow up to 40cm to 50cm eugonic high-quality Murdannia bracteata (C. B. Clarke) O. UhtzeexJ. K. Mortoh seedling cutting seedling in JIUYUE to plant in October through conventional cultivation management reaches 90%.
Embodiment 2
In early April, 2011 cottage propagation Murdannia bracteata (C. B. Clarke) O. UhtzeexJ. K. Mortoh seedling
Choosing of cuttage branch: select the ripe eugonic plant of Murdannia bracteata (C. B. Clarke) O. UhtzeexJ. K. Mortoh, being cut into one section as plant division length by every 3 ~ 5 joints is 5cm ~ 8cm, and 1 ~ 2 leaf is stayed in band terminal bud or lateral bud every section plant division, and every leaf cuts off 1/3 to 1/2.
Plant division process and cuttage: plant division is first soaked 5 hours with clear water after shearing, then soak plant division with 800 times of water diluents of 75% Bravo wettable powder and plant division carried out sterilizing process in 3 minutes.Then plant division being dipped root-inducing powder, being inserted into installing in the hole tray in 72 holes of Nutrition Soil insertion depth is 2cm ~ 4cm.Plant division is watered the permeable management being placed in the shading shed that shading rate is 85% to carry out routine immediately and is sprayed every day to keep in canopy air humidity for 85% to 90% in good time after being plugged.
75% described Bravo wettable powder is made up of dimethoxy nitrile stupid between tetrachloro, surfactant and carrier.Outward appearance is that amorphous canescence or Lycoperdon polymorphum Vitt powder can pass through more than 325 mesh sieves, suspensibility more than 70% room temperature original packing be stored in cool place, dry, ventilate and descend to stablize more than 2 years without conditions such as rain places.This product market there is sale.
The every 100g of described root-inducing powder is by 99.88g Pulvis Talci and 0.12g indolebutyric acid IBA mixing and stirring.
Described Nutrition Soil is made up of peat soil 60% and perlite 40% by total mass fraction 100% and then both is fully mixed.
Late April plant division initially forms callus, in 5 months, the last ten-days period, plant division starts to grow root system, late June is gone in the nutrient cup of the 8cm × 6cm installing Nutrition Soil, late July to early August is gone in the non-woven bag of the 20cm × 15cm installing Nutrition Soil or in 20cm × 15cm nutrient cup, through conventional cultivation management March in next year to April, plant can grow up to 40cm to 60cm, and the reproductive survival rate of well developed root system high-quality Murdannia bracteata (C. B. Clarke) O. UhtzeexJ. K. Mortoh seedling cutting seedling reaches 95%.
Claims (3)
1. a Murdannia bracteata (C. B. Clarke) O. UhtzeexJ. K. Mortoh rapid propagation method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) selection of plant division: choose Murdannia bracteata (C. B. Clarke) O. UhtzeexJ. K. Mortoh maturation and grow fine plant, is cut into one section as plant division by every 2 ~ 3 joints, and length is 5cm ~ 8cm band terminal bud or 1 ~ 2 leaf is stayed in lateral bud every section plant division, and every leaf cuts off 1/3 ~ 1/2；
(2) plant division process and cuttage: plant division is first soaked 3 ~ 5 hours with clear water after shearing, then plant division is soaked with 600 ~ 800 times of diluents of 75% Bravo wettable powder and carry out sterilizing process in 2 ~ 3 minutes, then plant division dips root-inducing powder insert equipped with in the hole tray of Nutrition Soil, insertion depth is 2cm ~ 4cm, the time of cuttage is ~ late November in annual late March ~ the first tenday period of a month in May and 9 months, the permeable management being placed in the shading shed that shading rate is 70% ~ 80% to carry out routine is watered in plant division immediately after being plugged, and to control relative humidity be 85% ~ 90%, plant division grows until growing up to cutting seedling；Described Nutrition Soil is made up of peat soil 60 ~ 70% and perlite 30 ~ 40% by total mass fraction 100%, and described root-inducing powder is containing indolebutyric acid 1000ppm ~ 1200ppm, and all the other are adjuvant.
2. Murdannia bracteata (C. B. Clarke) O. UhtzeexJ. K. Mortoh rapid propagation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described adjuvant is Pulvis Talci.
3. Murdannia bracteata (C. B. Clarke) O. UhtzeexJ. K. Mortoh rapid propagation method according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described inserts plant division equipped with in the hole tray of Nutrition Soil, this hole tray is the hole tray in 72 holes, from from cuttage 30 days to 40 days after plant division gone in the nutrient cup of the 8cm × 6cm installing Nutrition Soil, plant division being gone to after 50 days to 60 days in the nutrient cup of the 20cm × 15cm installing Nutrition Soil or the non-woven bag of 20cm × 15cm, the composition of Nutrition Soil is identical with the Nutrition Soil part in claim 1.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107409524A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-12-01 | 广西师范大学 | A kind of method for carrying out rapid vegetation restoration to abandoned quarry using red back of the body mountain waste of flax |
Citations (6)
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| JPH10191776A (en) * | 1996-12-28 | 1998-07-28 | Gunze Ltd | Vegetative propagation method of camphor-wood by cuttage |
| CN102498872A (en) * | 2011-10-31 | 2012-06-20 | 浙江森禾种业股份有限公司 | Creeping juniper cutting propagation method |
| CN102919023A (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2013-02-13 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | Method for breeding bauhinia galpinii efficiently and rapidly |
| CN103283453A (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2013-09-11 | 江苏圣宏农业科技有限公司 | Large-scale cutting propagation method of ligustrum japonicum 'howardii' |
| CN104350912A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-02-18 | 湖南省核农学与航天育种研究所 | Cutting propagation method for southern blueberries |
| CN104885773A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-09-09 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Method for rapidly cultivating early shaping tissue culture commodity seedlings of blueberries |
-
2016
- 2016-02-29 CN CN201610108552.3A patent/CN105706696A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10191776A (en) * | 1996-12-28 | 1998-07-28 | Gunze Ltd | Vegetative propagation method of camphor-wood by cuttage |
| CN102498872A (en) * | 2011-10-31 | 2012-06-20 | 浙江森禾种业股份有限公司 | Creeping juniper cutting propagation method |
| CN102919023A (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2013-02-13 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | Method for breeding bauhinia galpinii efficiently and rapidly |
| CN103283453A (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2013-09-11 | 江苏圣宏农业科技有限公司 | Large-scale cutting propagation method of ligustrum japonicum 'howardii' |
| CN104350912A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-02-18 | 湖南省核农学与航天育种研究所 | Cutting propagation method for southern blueberries |
| CN104885773A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-09-09 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Method for rapidly cultivating early shaping tissue culture commodity seedlings of blueberries |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107409524A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-12-01 | 广西师范大学 | A kind of method for carrying out rapid vegetation restoration to abandoned quarry using red back of the body mountain waste of flax |
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Application publication date: 20160629 |