CN105674337A - Heating stove for indoor building - Google Patents
Heating stove for indoor building Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105674337A CN105674337A CN201610101685.8A CN201610101685A CN105674337A CN 105674337 A CN105674337 A CN 105674337A CN 201610101685 A CN201610101685 A CN 201610101685A CN 105674337 A CN105674337 A CN 105674337A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- combustion chamber
- water
- water jacket
- flue
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- QGJZLNKBHJESQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Epi-Betulin-Saeure Natural products C1CC(O)C(C)(C)C2CCC3(C)C4(C)CCC5(C(O)=O)CCC(C(=C)C)C5C4CCC3C21C QGJZLNKBHJESQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CLOUCVRNYSHRCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3beta-Hydroxy-20(29)-Lupen-3,27-oic acid Natural products C1CC(O)C(C)(C)C2CCC3(C)C4(C(O)=O)CCC5(C)CCC(C(=C)C)C5C4CCC3C21C CLOUCVRNYSHRCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- DIZWSDNSTNAYHK-XGWVBXMLSA-N Betulinic acid Natural products CC(=C)[C@@H]1C[C@H]([C@H]2CC[C@]3(C)[C@H](CC[C@@H]4[C@@]5(C)CC[C@H](O)C(C)(C)[C@@H]5CC[C@@]34C)[C@@H]12)C(=O)O DIZWSDNSTNAYHK-XGWVBXMLSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Inorganic materials O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N aldehydo-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- QGJZLNKBHJESQX-FZFNOLFKSA-N betulinic acid Chemical compound C1C[C@H](O)C(C)(C)[C@@H]2CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@@]5(C(O)=O)CC[C@@H](C(=C)C)[C@@H]5[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3[C@]21C QGJZLNKBHJESQX-FZFNOLFKSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- PZXJOHSZQAEJFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrobetulinic acid Natural products C1CC(O)C(C)(C)C2CCC3(C)C4(C)CCC5(C(O)=O)CCC(C(C)C)C5C4CCC3C21C PZXJOHSZQAEJFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- MQYXUWHLBZFQQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N nepehinol Natural products C1CC(O)C(C)(C)C2CCC3(C)C4(C)CCC5(C)CCC(C(=C)C)C5C4CCC3C21C MQYXUWHLBZFQQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004291 polyenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960001866 silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940001516 sodium nitrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 25
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- -1 diatomite anion Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009775 high-speed stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
- F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
- F24B1/18—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
- F24B1/183—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces with additional provisions for heating water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/34—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing cold phosphate binders
- C04B28/344—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing cold phosphate binders the phosphate binder being present in the starting composition solely as one or more phosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/66—Monolithic refractories or refractory mortars, including those whether or not containing clay
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J13/00—Fittings for chimneys or flues
- F23J13/08—Doors or covers specially adapted for smoke-boxes, flues, or chimneys
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23M—CASINGS, LININGS, WALLS OR DOORS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, e.g. FIREBRIDGES; DEVICES FOR DEFLECTING AIR, FLAMES OR COMBUSTION PRODUCTS IN COMBUSTION CHAMBERS; SAFETY ARRANGEMENTS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION APPARATUS; DETAILS OF COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F23M5/00—Casings; Linings; Walls
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
- F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
- F24B1/18—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
- F24B1/185—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces with air-handling means, heat exchange means, or additional provisions for convection heating ; Controlling combustion
- F24B1/189—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces with air-handling means, heat exchange means, or additional provisions for convection heating ; Controlling combustion characterised by air-handling means, i.e. of combustion-air, heated-air, or flue-gases, e.g. draught control dampers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
- F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
- F24B1/18—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
- F24B1/191—Component parts; Accessories
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
- F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
- F24B1/18—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
- F24B1/191—Component parts; Accessories
- F24B1/1915—Means for removing ash
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
- F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
- F24B1/18—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
- F24B1/191—Component parts; Accessories
- F24B1/195—Fireboxes; Frames; Hoods; Heat reflectors
- F24B1/1955—Hoods
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
- F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
- F24B1/18—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
- F24B1/191—Component parts; Accessories
- F24B1/197—Hearths
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B12/00—Cements not provided for in groups C04B7/00 - C04B11/00
- C04B12/04—Alkali metal or ammonium silicate cements ; Alkyl silicate cements; Silica sol cements; Soluble silicate cements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
- C04B14/04—Silica-rich materials; Silicates
- C04B14/06—Quartz; Sand
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
- C04B14/04—Silica-rich materials; Silicates
- C04B14/08—Diatomaceous earth
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
- C04B14/30—Oxides other than silica
- C04B14/305—Titanium oxide, e.g. titanates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
- C04B14/30—Oxides other than silica
- C04B14/306—Zirconium oxide
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B22/00—Use of inorganic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. accelerators, shrinkage compensating agents
- C04B22/08—Acids or salts thereof
- C04B22/085—Acids or salts thereof containing nitrogen in the anion, e.g. nitrites
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B22/00—Use of inorganic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. accelerators, shrinkage compensating agents
- C04B22/08—Acids or salts thereof
- C04B22/12—Acids or salts thereof containing halogen in the anion
- C04B22/126—Fluorine compounds, e.g. silico-fluorine compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B24/00—Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
- C04B24/08—Fats; Fatty oils; Ester type waxes; Higher fatty acids, i.e. having at least seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain bound to a carboxyl group; Oxidised oils or fats
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B24/00—Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
- C04B24/12—Nitrogen containing compounds organic derivatives of hydrazine
- C04B24/14—Peptides; Proteins; Derivatives thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B24/00—Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
- C04B24/24—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B24/26—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C04B24/2611—Polyalkenes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B24/00—Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
- C04B24/24—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B24/26—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C04B24/2676—Polystyrenes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B24/00—Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
- C04B24/24—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B24/28—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C04B24/30—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones
- C04B24/307—Urea-formaldehyde condensation polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B7/00—Hydraulic cements
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Cookers (AREA)
- Instantaneous Water Boilers, Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses, And Control Of Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a heating stove for an indoor building. The heating stove for the indoor building comprises a stove wall, wherein a flue is formed in the side wall at the top part of the stove wall; a combustion chamber, a water jacket and a light blocking layer are arranged in the stove wall; the combustion chamber is arranged in a frustum shape and communicated with the flue; the water jacket wraps the combustion chamber and the flue; the light blocking layer wraps the water jacket; a water inlet and a water outlet are connected in the water jacket; a heating tube which extends to the middle part of the combustion chamber is arranged on the water jacket; thermal insulating layers are arranged on the stove wall and the outer surface of the flue respectively; a stove hole which is communicated with the combustion chamber is formed in the top part of the stove wall; an ash storage chamber is formed in the bottom of the stove wall; an interlayer is arranged between the ash storage chamber and the combustion chamber; more than one through holes are formed in the interlayer; and more than one baffles are arranged on the inner wall of the flue. The heating stove for the indoor building is simple in design and high in heat energy utilization ratio and working efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of interior architecture heating stove.
Background technology
Heating stove is China's common apparatus for indoor heating among the people. General heating stove is all with coal as fuel, arranges one section of water pipe in body of heater, the external radiator of this water pipe. During use, water filling in first water service pipe, then lights a fire in stove, by the water in flame heating furnace body inner conduit, then by hot water at the internal recycle of pipeline and radiator, reaches the object in indoor heating.
Coal heating stove economy is economical again, is widely used in not having the rurbania of central heating condition and vast Rural areas. Current heating stove comprises furnace shell, is provided with burner hearth in furnace shell, is provided with water jacket between furnace shell and burner hearth, inferior footpath on burner hearth, and water jacket is also the cylindrical water jacket in upper inferior footpath, and it is slow that the water heat exchange efficiency in this kind of structure water jacket is not high, water heats up, and heating cost is higher.
At present, domestic heating stove is taking coal, bavin etc. as fuel mostly, and the body of heater of major part heating stove is that metal is made, and owing to the temperature in body of heater is higher, the temperature at heat trnasfer rear furnace body outer wall also can be very high, therefore is easy to occur situation about being burned because of carelessness.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide the high interior architecture heating stove of a kind of simplicity of design, heat utilization rate height and working efficiency.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of interior architecture heating stove, includes furnace wall, top, described furnace wall sidewall is provided with flue, and inside, described furnace wall is provided with combustion chamber, water jacket and light barrier layer, described combustion chamber is that frustum is arranged, described combustion chamber is connected with flue, described water jacket wraps up combustion chamber and flue, described light barrier layer wraps up water jacket, described water jacket is connected with water-in and water outlet, described water jacket is provided with the heating tube extended in the middle part of combustion chamber, described furnace wall and flue outside surface are provided with thermofin, top, described furnace wall is provided with the fire door with combustion chamber, it is provided with ash storage room bottom described furnace wall, it is provided with interlayer between described ash storage room and combustion chamber, being provided with more than one through hole on described interlayer, described flue inner wall is provided with the traverse baffle of more than a piece, described thermofin is by 30 40 parts, the diatomite of proportioning by weight, urea-formaldehyde resin 20 28 parts, cement 22 24 parts, fluorine protein 12 18 parts, Betulinic acid 16 18 parts, silicon-dioxide 20 22 parts, zirconium dioxide 16 18 parts, water glass 12 14 parts, Sodium Silicofluoride 10 12 parts, third polyene 16 20 parts, titanium dioxide 24 26 parts, SODIUMNITRATE 16 18 parts, 10 16 parts, phosphoric acid hydrogen two aluminium, polystyrene 16 18 parts and 20 30 parts, water are made.
Further, described water jacket is provided with temperature sensor, it is possible to understand the temperature of water in water jacket, be beneficial to control.
Further, described water-in is provided with variable valve, is beneficial to adjustment water intake velocity.
Further, described ash storage room is that drawer type is arranged, easy cleaning ash storage room.
Further, described water-in and water outlet are provided with more than one, it is to increase working efficiency.
The manufacture method of thermofin, includes following step:
1) get 30 40 parts, diatomite to send in pulverizing tank, adopt the method for physics, lead to into high pressure gas, by the effect of air-flow, diatomite clashes in pulverizing is filled with, and pulverizes, makes powder, for subsequent use;
2) by step 1) in diatomite powder send in negative ion agitator, negative ion agitator discharges positive ion, diatomite anion releasing, by the adsorption between negative ions, forms diatom ooze, for subsequent use;
3) get urea-formaldehyde resin 20 28 parts, cement 22 24 parts and fluorine protein 12 18 parts feeding stirring high speed and stir 20 30min, send in well heater and be heated to 80 90 DEG C, continue 12 hours, for subsequent use;
4) Betulinic acid 16 18 parts, silicon-dioxide 20 22 parts and zirconium dioxide 16 18 parts are put into stirrer and carry out strong stirring, stir evenly, then send in the dry kiln of 200 300 DEG C dry, continue 20 30min, for subsequent use;
5) get water glass 12 14 parts, Sodium Silicofluoride 10 12 parts, the third polyene 16 20 parts, titanium dioxide 24 26 parts and 20 30 parts, water, send in stirrer and stir evenly, be made into the raw material ball that radius is 5 8mm, for subsequent use;
6) get SODIUMNITRATE 16 18 parts, 10 16 parts, phosphoric acid hydrogen two aluminium and polystyrene 16 18 parts, send into and stirrer stirs evenly, for subsequent use;
7) by step 2), step 3), step 4), step 5) and step 6) in obtained raw material send into and stirrer stir evenly, send in well heater, temperature rises to 60 80 DEG C, continue 20 30min, it is cooled to room temperature again, the thermofin of interior architecture heating stove can be obtained.
The useful effect of the present invention is: this interior architecture heating stove simplicity of design, and combustion chamber is that frustum is arranged, and the water of water jacket internal upper part can fully be heated by flame envelope, and water heat-up rate is fast, it is to increase working efficiency and heat utilization rate; The temperature that thermofin can effectively control furnace body outer wall is set in body of heater, prevents the accident scalded by furnace body outer wall, it is to increase security; Water jacket is provided with the heating tube risen in the middle part of combustion chamber, it is possible to improve utilization efficiency of heat energy and working efficiency further.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of interior architecture heating stove of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment one
With reference to shown in Fig. 1, a kind of interior architecture heating stove, include furnace wall 1, top, described furnace wall 1 sidewall is provided with flue 2, inside, described furnace wall 1 is provided with combustion chamber 3, water jacket 4 and light barrier layer 11, described combustion chamber 3 is arranged in frustum, described combustion chamber 3 is connected with flue 2, described water jacket 4 wraps up combustion chamber 3 and flue 2, described light barrier layer 11 wraps up water jacket 4, described water jacket 4 is connected with water-in 5 and water outlet 6, described water jacket 4 is provided with the heating tube 7 extended in the middle part of combustion chamber 3, described furnace wall 1 and flue 2 outside surface are provided with thermofin 14, top, described furnace wall 1 is provided with the fire door 13 being connected with combustion chamber 3, it is provided with ash storage room 8 bottom described furnace wall 1, it is provided with interlayer 9 between described ash storage room 8 and combustion chamber 3, described interlayer 9 is provided with more than one through hole 10, described flue 2 inwall is provided with the traverse baffle 12 of more than a piece.
Described water jacket 4 is provided with temperature sensor (not shown), it is possible to understand the temperature of water in water jacket 4, be beneficial to control.
Described water-in 5 is provided with variable valve (not shown), is beneficial to adjustment water intake velocity.
Described ash storage room 8 is drawer type setting, easy cleaning ash storage room 8.
Described water-in 5 and water outlet 6 be provided with more than one, it is to increase working efficiency.
The manufacture method of thermofin 14:
1) get 30 parts, diatomite to send in pulverizing tank, adopt the method for physics, lead to into high pressure gas, by the effect of air-flow, diatomite clashes in pulverizing is filled with, and pulverizes, makes powder, for subsequent use;
2) by step 1) in diatomite powder send in negative ion agitator, negative ion agitator discharges positive ion, diatomite anion releasing, by the adsorption between negative ions, forms diatom ooze, for subsequent use;
3) get urea-formaldehyde resin 20 parts, cement 22 parts and fluorine protein 12 part and send into stirring high speed stirring 20min, send in well heater and be heated to 80 DEG C, continue 1 hour, for subsequent use;
4) Betulinic acid 16 parts, silicon-dioxide 20 parts and zirconium dioxide 16 parts are put into stirrer and carry out strong stirring, stir evenly, then send in the dry kiln of 200 DEG C dry, continue 20min, for subsequent use;
5) get water glass 12 parts, Sodium Silicofluoride 10 parts, the third polyene 16 parts, titanium dioxide 24 parts and 20 parts, water, send in stirrer and stir evenly, be made into the raw material ball that radius is 5mm, for subsequent use;
6) get SODIUMNITRATE 16 parts, 10 parts, phosphoric acid hydrogen two aluminium and polystyrene 16 parts, send into and stirrer stirs evenly, for subsequent use;
7) by step 2), step 3), step 4), step 5) and step 6) in obtained raw material send into and stirrer stir evenly, send in well heater, temperature rises to 60 DEG C, continue 20min, it is cooled to room temperature again, the thermofin 14 of interior architecture heating stove can be obtained.
Embodiment two
With reference to shown in Fig. 1, a kind of interior architecture heating stove, include furnace wall 1, top, described furnace wall 1 sidewall is provided with flue 2, inside, described furnace wall 1 is provided with combustion chamber 3, water jacket 4 and light barrier layer 11, described combustion chamber 3 is arranged in frustum, described combustion chamber 3 is connected with flue 2, described water jacket 4 wraps up combustion chamber 3 and flue 2, described light barrier layer 11 wraps up water jacket 4, described water jacket 4 is connected with water-in 5 and water outlet 6, described water jacket 4 is provided with the heating tube 7 extended in the middle part of combustion chamber 3, described furnace wall 1 and flue 2 outside surface are provided with thermofin 14, top, described furnace wall 1 is provided with the fire door 13 being connected with combustion chamber 3, it is provided with ash storage room 8 bottom described furnace wall 1, it is provided with interlayer 9 between described ash storage room 8 and combustion chamber 3, described interlayer 9 is provided with more than one through hole 10, described flue 2 inwall is provided with the traverse baffle 12 of more than a piece.
Described water jacket 4 is provided with temperature sensor (not shown), it is possible to understand the temperature of water in water jacket 4, be beneficial to control.
Described water-in 5 is provided with variable valve (not shown), is beneficial to adjustment water intake velocity.
Described ash storage room 8 is drawer type setting, easy cleaning ash storage room 8.
Described water-in 5 and water outlet 6 be provided with more than one, it is to increase working efficiency.
The manufacture method of thermofin 14:
1) get 35 parts, diatomite to send in pulverizing tank, adopt the method for physics, lead to into high pressure gas, by the effect of air-flow, diatomite clashes in pulverizing is filled with, and pulverizes, makes powder, for subsequent use;
2) by step 1) in diatomite powder send in negative ion agitator, negative ion agitator discharges positive ion, diatomite anion releasing, by the adsorption between negative ions, forms diatom ooze, for subsequent use;
3) get urea-formaldehyde resin 24 parts, cement 23 parts and fluorine protein 15 part and send into stirring high speed stirring 25min, send in well heater and be heated to 85 DEG C, continue 1.5 hours, for subsequent use;
4) Betulinic acid 17 parts, silicon-dioxide 21 parts and zirconium dioxide 17 parts are put into stirrer and carry out strong stirring, stir evenly, then send in the dry kiln of 250 DEG C dry, continue 25min, for subsequent use;
5) get water glass 13 parts, Sodium Silicofluoride 11 parts, the third polyene 18 parts, titanium dioxide 25 parts and 25 parts, water, send in stirrer and stir evenly, be made into the raw material ball that radius is 6.5mm, for subsequent use;
6) get SODIUMNITRATE 17 parts, 13 parts, phosphoric acid hydrogen two aluminium and polystyrene 17 parts, send into and stirrer stirs evenly, for subsequent use;
7) by step 2), step 3), step 4), step 5) and step 6) in obtained raw material send into and stirrer stir evenly, send in well heater, temperature rises to 70 DEG C, continue 25min, it is cooled to room temperature again, the thermofin 14 of interior architecture heating stove can be obtained.
Embodiment three
With reference to shown in Fig. 1, a kind of interior architecture heating stove, include furnace wall 1, top, described furnace wall 1 sidewall is provided with flue 2, inside, described furnace wall 1 is provided with combustion chamber 3, water jacket 4 and light barrier layer 11, described combustion chamber 3 is arranged in frustum, described combustion chamber 3 is connected with flue 2, described water jacket 4 wraps up combustion chamber 3 and flue 2, described light barrier layer 11 wraps up water jacket 4, described water jacket 4 is connected with water-in 5 and water outlet 6, described water jacket 4 is provided with the heating tube 7 extended in the middle part of combustion chamber 3, described furnace wall 1 and flue 2 outside surface are provided with thermofin 14, top, described furnace wall 1 is provided with the fire door 13 being connected with combustion chamber 3, it is provided with ash storage room 8 bottom described furnace wall 1, it is provided with interlayer 9 between described ash storage room 8 and combustion chamber 3, described interlayer 9 is provided with more than one through hole 10, described flue 2 inwall is provided with the traverse baffle 12 of more than a piece.
Described water jacket 4 is provided with temperature sensor (not shown), it is possible to understand the temperature of water in water jacket 4, be beneficial to control.
Described water-in 5 is provided with variable valve (not shown), is beneficial to adjustment water intake velocity.
Described ash storage room 8 is drawer type setting, easy cleaning ash storage room 8.
Described water-in 5 and water outlet 6 be provided with more than one, it is to increase working efficiency.
The manufacture method of thermofin 14:
1) get 40 parts, diatomite to send in pulverizing tank, adopt the method for physics, lead to into high pressure gas, by the effect of air-flow, diatomite clashes in pulverizing is filled with, and pulverizes, makes powder, for subsequent use;
2) by step 1) in diatomite powder send in negative ion agitator, negative ion agitator discharges positive ion, diatomite anion releasing, by the adsorption between negative ions, forms diatom ooze, for subsequent use;
3) get urea-formaldehyde resin 28 parts, cement 24 parts and fluorine protein 18 part and send into stirring high speed stirring 30min, send in well heater and be heated to 90 DEG C, continue 2 hours, for subsequent use;
4) Betulinic acid 18 parts, silicon-dioxide 22 parts and zirconium dioxide 18 parts are put into stirrer and carry out strong stirring, stir evenly, then send in the dry kiln of 300 DEG C dry, continue 30min, for subsequent use;
5) get water glass 14 parts, Sodium Silicofluoride 12 parts, the third polyene 20 parts, titanium dioxide 26 parts and 30 parts, water, send in stirrer and stir evenly, be made into the raw material ball that radius is 8mm, for subsequent use;
6) get SODIUMNITRATE 18 parts, 16 parts, phosphoric acid hydrogen two aluminium and polystyrene 18 parts, send into and stirrer stirs evenly, for subsequent use;
7) by step 2), step 3), step 4), step 5) and step 6) in obtained raw material send into and stirrer stir evenly, send in well heater, temperature rises to 80 DEG C, continue 30min, it is cooled to room temperature again, the thermofin 14 of interior architecture heating stove can be obtained.
Experimental example
Select embodiment one, embodiment two, implement sample and the common building heating stove of three, be divided into 4 groups, test the behaviour in service of each group of heating stove.
Comparing result sees the following form:
It thus is seen that the interior architecture heating stove in the present invention's three experimental examples is compared with common building heating stove, all there is remarkable lifting at water jacket heat-up rate and heat utilization rate, and heating stove surface temperature is lower.
The useful effect of the present invention is: this interior architecture heating stove simplicity of design, and combustion chamber is that frustum is arranged, and the water of water jacket internal upper part can fully be heated by flame envelope, and water heat-up rate is fast, it is to increase working efficiency and heat utilization rate; The temperature that thermofin can effectively control furnace body outer wall is set in body of heater, prevents the accident scalded by furnace body outer wall, it is to increase security; Water jacket is provided with the heating tube risen in the middle part of combustion chamber, it is possible to improve utilization efficiency of heat energy and working efficiency further.
The above, be only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any change of expecting without creative work or replacement, all should be encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. an interior architecture heating stove, it is characterised in that: including furnace wall, top, described furnace wall sidewall is provided with flue, inside, described furnace wall is provided with combustion chamber, water jacket and light barrier layer, described combustion chamber is that frustum is arranged, described combustion chamber is connected with flue, described water jacket wraps up combustion chamber and flue, described light barrier layer wraps up water jacket, described water jacket is connected with water-in and water outlet, described water jacket is provided with the heating tube extended in the middle part of combustion chamber, described furnace wall and flue outside surface are provided with thermofin, top, described furnace wall is provided with the fire door with combustion chamber, it is provided with ash storage room bottom described furnace wall, it is provided with interlayer between described ash storage room and combustion chamber, being provided with more than one through hole on described interlayer, described flue inner wall is provided with the traverse baffle of more than a piece, described thermofin is by 30 40 parts, the diatomite of proportioning by weight, urea-formaldehyde resin 20 28 parts, cement 22 24 parts, fluorine protein 12 18 parts, Betulinic acid 16 18 parts, silicon-dioxide 20 22 parts, zirconium dioxide 16 18 parts, water glass 12 14 parts, Sodium Silicofluoride 10 12 parts, third polyene 16 20 parts, titanium dioxide 24 26 parts, SODIUMNITRATE 16 18 parts, 10 16 parts, phosphoric acid hydrogen two aluminium, polystyrene 16 18 parts and 20 30 parts, water are made.
2. interior architecture heating stove according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described water jacket is provided with temperature sensor.
3. interior architecture heating stove according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described water-in is provided with variable valve.
4. interior architecture heating stove according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described ash storage room is that drawer type is arranged.
5. interior architecture heating stove according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described water-in and water outlet are provided with more than one.
Priority Applications (5)
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CN201610101685.8A CN105674337B (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | A kind of interior architecture heating stove |
CN201710555783.3A CN107289463A (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | A kind of interior architecture heating stove |
CN201710555785.2A CN107327875A (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | A kind of interior architecture heating stove |
CN201710555782.9A CN107339714A (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | A kind of interior architecture heating stove |
CN201710555784.8A CN107246631A (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | A kind of interior architecture heating stove |
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CN201610101685.8A CN105674337B (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | A kind of interior architecture heating stove |
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CN201710555785.2A Division CN107327875A (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | A kind of interior architecture heating stove |
CN201710555784.8A Division CN107246631A (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | A kind of interior architecture heating stove |
CN201710555783.3A Division CN107289463A (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | A kind of interior architecture heating stove |
CN201710555782.9A Division CN107339714A (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | A kind of interior architecture heating stove |
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CN105674337B CN105674337B (en) | 2017-10-20 |
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CN201710555782.9A Pending CN107339714A (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | A kind of interior architecture heating stove |
CN201710555785.2A Pending CN107327875A (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | A kind of interior architecture heating stove |
CN201610101685.8A Active CN105674337B (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | A kind of interior architecture heating stove |
CN201710555783.3A Pending CN107289463A (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | A kind of interior architecture heating stove |
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CN201710555782.9A Pending CN107339714A (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | A kind of interior architecture heating stove |
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CN108332236A (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2018-07-27 | 浙江绿厨节能科技有限公司 | Automatic cycle heating energy-saving cooking stove |
CN110160087A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2019-08-23 | 湖南工程学院 | A kind of novel energy-saving gas-cooker |
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Also Published As
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CN107289463A (en) | 2017-10-24 |
CN107246631A (en) | 2017-10-13 |
CN107327875A (en) | 2017-11-07 |
CN107339714A (en) | 2017-11-10 |
CN105674337B (en) | 2017-10-20 |
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