CN105191736B - A kind of breeding method for seeing the dual-purpose Moringa potted landscape of food - Google Patents
A kind of breeding method for seeing the dual-purpose Moringa potted landscape of food Download PDFInfo
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- CN105191736B CN105191736B CN201510730132.4A CN201510730132A CN105191736B CN 105191736 B CN105191736 B CN 105191736B CN 201510730132 A CN201510730132 A CN 201510730132A CN 105191736 B CN105191736 B CN 105191736B
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- moringa
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- 241000220215 Moringa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 235000011347 Moringa oleifera Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000005648 plant growth regulator Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000296609 Celastrus angulatus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000002991 Coptis groenlandica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000247747 Coptis groenlandica Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013717 Houttuynia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000000691 Houttuynia cordata Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001278833 Rosa laevigata Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000000661 Rosa laevigata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000005187 Taraxacum officinale ssp. officinale Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003109 Disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L EDTA disodium salt (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000001949 Taraxacum officinale Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019301 disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ZGXJTSGNIOSYLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 88755TAZ87 Chemical compound NCC(=O)CCC(O)=O ZGXJTSGNIOSYLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims 1
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 4
- JOOXCMJARBKPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-oxopentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CCC(O)=O JOOXCMJARBKPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008451 emotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 2
- BDOYKFSQFYNPKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxymethyl)amino]acetic acid;sodium Chemical compound [Na].[Na].OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O BDOYKFSQFYNPKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000245665 Taraxacum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003797 alkaloid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
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- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of breeding method for seeing the dual-purpose Moringa potted landscape of food, belong to pot culture technology field.The breeding method that the present invention is provided mainly includes 1）The selection of nursery stock and plant, 2）Stump and expand main root cultivation, 3）Main root processing, 4）Shoot cultivation, 5）Nursery stock management, 6）Pruning.This method is simple and easy to do, and fabrication cycle is short, and cost is low, is conducive to producing in enormous quantities；The Moringa potted landscape cultivated, existing artistic grade suitable for viewing and admiring, and can provide more fresh leaf, suitable for feeding, comply fully with the product orientation for seeing the dual-purpose Moringa potted landscape of food.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of breeding method of potted landscape, specifically a kind of cultivation side for seeing the dual-purpose Moringa potted landscape of food
Method.
Background technology
Potted landscape be in flowerpot show natural landscape the art work, it with plant, soil, stone etc. for material, through artistic creation
And horticultural gardening, in the fine view of very close space representation the Nature, it is " three-dimensional picture ".Potted landscape is that the gardens flowers and trees of concentration are beautiful
Scape, it integrates cultivation technique and plastic arts, and molten natural beauty, entrusts to the care of people's interest with artistic beauty, carries people
Emotion, much in little, is expressed one's emotion with scape, is " noiseless poem ".In recent years, with the improvement of people ' s living standards, health care consciousness
Enhancing and the progress of Aesthetic accomplishment, society are increasing to the demand of potted landscape, and the designs and varieties of demand are also more and more, wherein
The health potted landscape for enjoying people to favor has come into the people visual field, and is used as the dual-purpose health potted landscape of higher level sight food
Among people call.
Moringa tree tree-shaped is graceful, blade is graceful, flower is beautiful, is excellent green tree species；Leaf of Moringa is that the Chinese government is bright
The new resource food that text is announced, not only the super abundant, health-care effect of nutrition is good, and is especially fond of eating；Moringa root contains largely
The physiological activator highly beneficial to health, the alkaloid gas of its root skin portion release has antibacterial anti-cancer, purification empty
The effect of gas.Make to see of Moringa tree and eat dual-purpose health potted landscape, be optimal selection.In Moringa potted landscape birdbath room,
Both can be pleasing, again can picking leaves eat, can also optimize air, body-building, must be well received.In the market, someone
Moringa seedling is being attempted to be assembled into small vegetable garden sale, though this can be eaten without ornamental value；Someone is attached to individual plant Moringa in basin
Simple to be said to be potted landscape once trimming, this is actually not really potted landscape；As for the Moringa potted landscape that those routinely make, due to limiting
In traditional formula, simple to rely on trimming, not only the dilute leaf of branch is few, does not have the effect of " food ", and complex manufacturing process, cycle
Long, cost is high, is unfavorable for producing in enormous quantities, it is difficult to satisfy social needs.
The content of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of cultivation side for seeing the dual-purpose Moringa potted landscape of food
Method.This method is simple and easy to do, and fabrication cycle is short, and cost is low, is conducive to producing in enormous quantities；The Moringa potted landscape cultivated, existing skill
Art grade, suitable for viewing and admiring, and can provide more fresh leaf, suitable for feeding, the product for complying fully with the dual-purpose Moringa potted landscape of sight food is determined
Position.
The present invention uses following technical scheme：
A kind of breeding method for seeing the dual-purpose Moringa potted landscape of food, it is characterised in that it comprises the following steps：
1）The selection and plant of nursery stock：In spring, annual healthy, healthy and strong Moringa seedling is chosen, main root is blocked, cut
Have no progeny reservation main root length be 8-10cm, then with plant growth regulator smear cut root at, will cut root after Moringa seedling plant
Into special nutritive cube, nutritive cube is entirely buried in soil again afterwards, depth of soil is slightly below the whole height of nutritive cube,
The end suitable for reading edge of nutritive cube is set to basset；One layer of ordinary red brick of nutritive cube bottom pad, nutrient matrix is filled up on common brick top.
2）Stump and the cultivation for expanding main root：Will be through step 1）Moringa after processing is placed in nutritive cube lasting cultivate and repaired
2-3, during which wants continuous pruning side shoot and trunk to be allowed to form the umbrella branch hat stump that branch interlocks；It need to will be seated against simultaneously
The outer wall of nutritive cube all cuts big of the Moringa constantly got out from the round of top two eye, and in place's smearing step 1 of being completely cured)
The plant growth regulator, is then retained for all capillary roots got out from eyelet；It is continuous to cultivate Moringa after 2-3
Root, which can be formed, expands main root；
3）Main root processing：By step 2）The primary roots of gained Moringa stub give part and take off soil, make to expand main root below
30% exposes, and receives illumination irradiation, and daily light application time is 4-5 hours, intensity of illumination 1200-1500Lx, Continuous irradiation 2 weeks；
4）Shoot is cultivated：Will be by step 3) Moringa main root after photo-irradiation treatment, choose a few suitable position graftings in place
Knife lightly cuts half-turn, to cut untill xylem, and the raw branch agent of germination, after seedling rope to be sent forth branches uniformly are smeared at scarfing
Son winding is strained and fixed, and new twig, into 45 degree of angles, binding rope is removed after new branch is molded with former trunk；
5）Nursery stock manages：Periodically water moisturizing and spray on plants bactericidal agent for preventing and treating pest and disease damage；
6）Pruning：The shoot that root is cultivated suitably is trimmed, and makes these branches and the umbrella branch at stake top end
Hat layout comparison in integrated frame is coordinated, and finally nutritive cube, which is attached in flowerpot, can obtain Moringa potted landscape.
It is preferred that, the step 1）Middle nutritive cube top bore is 50cm, and bottom bore is 40cm, and bowl is highly
40cm；The nutritive cube is boring two rows eyelet along 6cm away from upper brim, and eyelet pore size is 1.5cm, and eyelet spacing is
6cm, the distance between round eye is 5cm up and down.
It is preferred that, the nutrient matrix is wood sawdust：Vermiculite：Clay is according to 5：3：2 ratio is made.
It is preferred that, the step 1）Middle plant growth regulator is cycocel：Magnesium chloride：Zinc sulfate：Ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid
Disodium is according to 0.2:2:5:3 ratio is mixed, and concentration is 25mg/L.
It is preferred that, the step 4）The middle raw branch agent of germination is heteroauxin：Manganese sulfate：Potassium chloride：5-ALA
According to 0.5:2:3:0.06 ratio is made, and concentration is 220-300mg/L.
It is preferred that, the step 5）Middle bactericide is made using following methods：By dandelion 50g, coptis 15g,
Addition 800-1000ml decoctings boil 20-25min and produce stoste after cordate houttuynia 10g, Celastrus angulatus 10g, fruit of Cherokee rose 20g mixing, often
100g stostes add quick lime 20g, are produced after being diluted with water 1000ml.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：First, by moringa root by endways length, under stretch be adjusted to grow sidewards, side is stretched, and can make potted landscape
The opportunity node for moulding scape using root in manufacturing process shifts to an earlier date significantly.Routinely way, plant to be planted root is grown to when can make scape, and one
As need 6-8, and this method only needs 2-3.2nd, for the biological characteristic of Moringa root system especially prosperity, this method is moringa root
Circle, which is carried out emphasis in nutritive cube and concentrated, to be cultivated, and is promoted its root portions position and is fully expanded, thus excavate to greatest extent, present it is peppery
The potential and advantage of wooden root, allow legendary small dragon with horns Qu Lingyi, vigorous primitive and crude moringa root just as carving root living is viewed and admired for people, this is in very great Cheng
The artistic grade and economic value of Moringa potted landscape are improved on degree.3rd, the special cultivation base configured according to the growth characteristic of Moringa
Matter is adapted to the nutrient supply of its each growth period, it is not necessary to extra fertilising, greatly reduces dose, efficiently solves and apply
Fertilizer amount is difficult to control to, inequality of applying fertilizer the problems such as；Using the main root after reasonable photo-irradiation treatment, then the germination life that the present invention that arranges in pairs or groups specially matches somebody with somebody
Branch agent, promotes Moringa Rapid Rooting, makes potted landscape root flourishing, beautiful design.4th, the smooth dew in Moringa root is more, makes optimization empty
The effect of gas is greatly enhanced.5th, the present invention enters the nutritive cube shallow embedding that cultivation has Moringa in soil, carries out unified cultivating and managing, no
Only convenient, saving, synergy, are particularly advantageous for Moringa growth.6th, new skill is cultivated in Moringa root, on the one hand expands Moringa potted landscape
Integrated air between, Moringa is increased branch coronary dilatation, hat bough many, so as to more grow fresh leaf for consumer's feeding；It is another
Aspect, secondary dry reasonably combined, the coordination layout of trunk, makes Moringa potted landscape picture integrally unify, harmony is balanced.7th, method is simple, system
Facilitate, the cycle is short, cost is low, it is suitable to produce in enormous quantities.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of breeding method for seeing the dual-purpose Moringa potted landscape of food, it is characterised in that it comprises the following steps：
1）The selection and plant of nursery stock：In spring, annual healthy, healthy and strong Moringa seedling is chosen, main root is blocked, cut
Have no progeny reservation main root length be 8cm, then with by cycocel：Magnesium chloride：Zinc sulfate：Disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate is according to 0.2:
2:5:The concentration that 3 ratio is mixed is smeared for 25mg/L plant growth regulator and cut at root, will cut the Moringa seedling after root
Plant in special nutritive cube, afterwards again entirely bury nutritive cube in soil, heatable adobe sleeping platform depth is slightly below the overall high of nutritive cube
Degree, makes the end suitable for reading edge of nutritive cube basset；One layer of ordinary red brick of nutritive cube bottom pad, common brick top is filled up by sawmilling
Bits：Vermiculite：Clay is according to 5：3：The nutrient matrix that 2 ratio is made.Special nutritive cube top bore therein is 50cm, bottom
Bore is 40cm, and bowl is highly 40cm；Nutritive cube is boring two rows eyelet, eyelet pore size away from upper brim along 6cm
For 1.5cm, eyelet spacing is 6cm, and the distance between round eye is 5cm up and down.
2）Stump and the cultivation for expanding main root：Will be through step 1）Moringa after processing is placed in nutritive cube lasting cultivate and repaired
2-3, during which wants continuous pruning side shoot and trunk to be allowed to form the umbrella branch hat stump that branch interlocks；Simultaneously need close to
The outer wall of nutritive cube all cuts big of the Moringa constantly got out from the round of top two eye, and in place's smearing step 1 of being completely cured)
The plant growth regulator, is then retained for all capillary roots got out from eyelet；Moringa root after continuously cultivating 2 years
Portion, which can be formed, expands main root；
3）Main root processing：By step 2）The primary roots of gained Moringa stub give part and take off soil, make to expand main root below
30% exposes, and receives illumination irradiation, and daily light application time is 4 hours, intensity of illumination 1500Lx, Continuous irradiation 2 weeks；
4）Shoot is cultivated：Will be by step 3) Moringa main root after photo-irradiation treatment, choose suitable position grafting at one
Knife lightly cuts half-turn, to cut untill xylem, is uniformly smeared at scarfing by heteroauxin：Manganese sulfate：Potassium chloride：5- ammonia
Base levulic acid is according to 0.5:2:3:The concentration that 0.06 ratio is made is 220mg/L germination life branch agent, seedling to be sent forth branches
It is strained and fixed afterwards with rope winding, makes new twig with former trunk into 45 degree of angles, after removal binding rope after the shaping of new branch；
5）Nursery stock manages：Regular water moisturizing and the generation of spray on plants Fungicidal control pest and disease damage；The plant kills
Microbial inoculum is made using following methods：Dandelion 50g, coptis 15g, cordate houttuynia 10g, Celastrus angulatus 10g, fruit of Cherokee rose 20g are mixed
Addition 800-1000ml decoctings boil 20-25min and produce stoste afterwards, and quick lime 20g is added per 100g stostes, are diluted with water 1000ml
After produce.
6）Pruning：The shoot that root is cultivated suitably is trimmed, and makes these branches and the umbrella branch at stake top end
Hat layout comparison in integrated frame is coordinated, and finally nutritive cube, which is attached in flowerpot, can obtain Moringa potted landscape.
Embodiment 2
A kind of breeding method for seeing the dual-purpose Moringa potted landscape of food, it is characterised in that it comprises the following steps：
1）The selection and plant of nursery stock：In spring, annual healthy, healthy and strong Moringa seedling is chosen, main root is blocked, cut
Have no progeny reservation main root length be 10cm, then with by cycocel：Magnesium chloride：Zinc sulfate：Disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate according to
0.2:2:5:The concentration that 3 ratio is mixed is smeared for 25mg/L plant growth regulator and cut at root, peppery after root by cutting
Wooden seedling is planted into special nutritive cube, is afterwards again entirely buried nutritive cube in soil, heatable adobe sleeping platform depth is slightly below the whole of nutritive cube
Body height, makes the end suitable for reading edge of nutritive cube basset；One layer of ordinary red brick of nutritive cube bottom pad, common brick top fill up by
Wood sawdust：Vermiculite：Clay is according to 5：3：The nutrient matrix that 2 ratio is made.Special nutritive cube top bore therein is 50cm,
Bottom bore is 40cm, and bowl is highly 40cm；Nutritive cube is boring two rows eyelet, eyelet aperture away from upper brim along 6cm
Size is 1.5cm, and eyelet spacing is 6cm, and the distance between round eye is 5cm up and down.
2）Stump and the cultivation for expanding main root：Will be through step 1）Moringa after processing is placed in nutritive cube lasting cultivate and repaired
2-3, during which wants continuous pruning side shoot and trunk to be allowed to form the umbrella branch hat stump that branch interlocks；Simultaneously need close to
The outer wall of nutritive cube all cuts big of the Moringa constantly got out from the round of top two eye, and in place's smearing step 1 of being completely cured)
The plant growth regulator, is then retained for all capillary roots got out from eyelet；Moringa root after continuously cultivating 3 years
Portion, which can be formed, expands main root；
3）Main root processing：By step 2）The primary roots of gained Moringa stub give part and take off soil, make to expand main root below
30% exposes, and receives illumination irradiation, and daily light application time is 5 hours, intensity of illumination 1200Lx, Continuous irradiation 2 weeks；
4）Shoot is cultivated：Will be by step 3) Moringa main root after photo-irradiation treatment, choose suitable position grafting at two
Knife lightly cuts half-turn, to cut untill xylem, is uniformly smeared at scarfing by heteroauxin：Manganese sulfate：Potassium chloride：5- ammonia
Base levulic acid is according to 0.5:2:3:The concentration that 0.06 ratio is made is 300mg/L germination life branch agent, seedling to be sent forth branches
It is strained and fixed afterwards with rope winding, makes new twig with former trunk into 45 degree of angles, after removal binding rope after the shaping of new branch；
5）Nursery stock manages：Regular water moisturizing and the generation of spray on plants Fungicidal control pest and disease damage；The plant kills
Microbial inoculum is made using following methods：Dandelion 50g, coptis 15g, cordate houttuynia 10g, Celastrus angulatus 10g, fruit of Cherokee rose 20g are mixed
Addition 800-1000ml decoctings boil 20-25min and produce stoste afterwards, and quick lime 20g is added per 100g stostes, are diluted with water 1000ml
After produce.
6）Pruning：The shoot that root is cultivated suitably is trimmed, and makes these branches and the umbrella branch at stake top end
Hat layout comparison in integrated frame is coordinated, and finally nutritive cube, which is attached in flowerpot, can obtain Moringa potted landscape.
Embodiment 3
A kind of breeding method for seeing the dual-purpose Moringa potted landscape of food, it is characterised in that it comprises the following steps：
1）The selection and plant of nursery stock：In spring, annual healthy, healthy and strong Moringa seedling is chosen, main root is blocked, cut
Have no progeny reservation main root length be 9cm, then with by cycocel：Magnesium chloride：Zinc sulfate：Disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate is according to 0.2:
2:5:The concentration that 3 ratio is mixed is smeared for 25mg/L plant growth regulator and cut at root, will cut the Moringa seedling after root
Plant in special nutritive cube, afterwards again entirely bury nutritive cube in soil, heatable adobe sleeping platform depth is slightly below the overall high of nutritive cube
Degree, makes the end suitable for reading edge of nutritive cube basset；One layer of ordinary red brick of nutritive cube bottom pad, common brick top is filled up by sawmilling
Bits：Vermiculite：Clay is according to 5：3：The nutrient matrix that 2 ratio is made.Special nutritive cube top bore therein is 50cm, bottom
Bore is 40cm, and bowl is highly 40cm；Nutritive cube is boring two rows eyelet, eyelet pore size away from upper brim along 6cm
For 1.5cm, eyelet spacing is 6cm, and the distance between round eye is 5cm up and down.
2）Stump and the cultivation for expanding main root：Will be through step 1）Moringa after processing is placed in nutritive cube lasting cultivate and repaired
2-3, during which wants continuous pruning side shoot and trunk to be allowed to form the umbrella branch hat stump that branch interlocks；Simultaneously need close to
The outer wall of nutritive cube all cuts big of the Moringa constantly got out from the round of top two eye, and in place's smearing step 1 of being completely cured)
The plant growth regulator, is then retained for all capillary roots got out from eyelet；Moringa root after continuously cultivating 2 years
Portion, which can be formed, expands main root；
3）Main root processing：By step 2）The primary roots of gained Moringa stub give part and take off soil, make to expand main root below
30% exposes, and receives illumination irradiation, and daily light application time is 4.5 hours, intensity of illumination 1400Lx, Continuous irradiation 2 weeks；
4）Shoot is cultivated：Will be by step 3) Moringa main root after photo-irradiation treatment, choose suitable position grafting at three
Knife lightly cuts half-turn, to cut untill xylem, is uniformly smeared at scarfing by heteroauxin：Manganese sulfate：Potassium chloride：5- ammonia
Base levulic acid is according to 0.5:2:3:The concentration that 0.06 ratio is made is 280mg/L germination life branch agent, seedling to be sent forth branches
It is strained and fixed afterwards with rope winding, makes new twig with former trunk into 45 degree of angles, after removal binding rope after the shaping of new branch；
5）Nursery stock manages：Regular water moisturizing and the generation of spray on plants Fungicidal control pest and disease damage；The plant kills
Microbial inoculum is made using following methods：Dandelion 50g, coptis 15g, cordate houttuynia 10g, Celastrus angulatus 10g, fruit of Cherokee rose 20g are mixed
Addition 800-1000ml decoctings boil 20-25min and produce stoste afterwards, and quick lime 20g is added per 100g stostes, are diluted with water 1000ml
After produce.
6）Pruning：The shoot that root is cultivated suitably is trimmed, and makes these branches and the umbrella branch at stake top end
Hat layout comparison in integrated frame is coordinated, and finally nutritive cube, which is attached in flowerpot, can obtain Moringa potted landscape.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed
With it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, can be easily for those skilled in the art
Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited
In specific details and shown here as the embodiment with description.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of breeding method for seeing the dual-purpose Moringa potted landscape of food, it is characterised in that it comprises the following steps：
1) selection and plant of nursery stock：In spring, annual healthy, healthy and strong Moringa seedling is chosen, main root is blocked, after blocking
The main root length of reservation is 8-10cm, is then smeared and is cut at root with plant growth regulator, will cut the Moringa seedling after root and plants to spy
In the nutritive cube of system, nutritive cube is entirely buried in soil again afterwards, depth of soil is slightly below the whole height of nutritive cube, makes battalion
Basset on the end suitable for reading edge for supporting alms bowl；One layer of ordinary red brick of nutritive cube bottom pad, nutrient matrix is filled up on common brick top；
2) cultivation of the stump with expanding main root：By through step 1) Moringa after processing is placed in nutritive cube and lasting cultivates finishing 2-3
Year, during which want continuous pruning side shoot and trunk to be allowed to form the umbrella branch hat stump that branch interlocks；Need simultaneously close to battalion
The outer wall for supporting alms bowl all cuts big of the Moringa constantly got out from the round of top two eye, and in place's smearing step 1 of being completely cured) institute
Plant growth regulator is stated, is then retained for all capillary roots got out from eyelet；Moringa is short after continuous cultivation 2-3
Dry root, which can be formed, expands main root；
3) main root is handled：By step 2) gained Moringa stub primary roots give part take off soil, make to expand the 30% of main root below
Expose, receive illumination irradiation, daily light application time is 4-5 hours, intensity of illumination 1200-1500Lx, Continuous irradiation 2 weeks；
4) shoot is cultivated：Will be by step 3) Moringa main root after photo-irradiation treatment, choose a few suitable positions in place light with grafting knife
Half-turn is lightly cut, to cut untill xylem, the raw branch agent of germination is uniformly smeared at scarfing, after seedling to be sent forth branches is twined with rope
Around being strained and fixed, shoot seedling is set, into 45 degree of angles, rope to be bundled after being removed after the shaping of new branch with former trunk；
5) nursery stock manages：Periodically water moisturizing and spray on plants bactericidal agent for preventing and treating pest and disease damage；
6) pruning：The shoot that root is cultivated suitably is trimmed, and these branches and the umbrella branch hat at stake top end is existed
Layout comparison is coordinated in integrated frame, and finally nutritive cube, which is attached in flowerpot, can obtain Moringa potted landscape.
2. the breeding method according to claim 1 for seeing the dual-purpose Moringa potted landscape of food, it is characterised in that the step 1) in
Nutritive cube top bore is 50cm, and bottom bore is 40cm, and bowl is highly 40cm；The nutritive cube away from upper brim along 6cm
Two rows eyelet is bored at place, and eyelet pore size is 1.5cm, and eyelet spacing is 6cm, and the distance between round eye is 5cm up and down.
3. the breeding method according to claim 1 for seeing the dual-purpose Moringa potted landscape of food, it is characterised in that the nutrient matrix
For wood sawdust：Vermiculite：Clay is according to 5：3：2 ratio is made.
4. the breeding method according to claim 1 for seeing the dual-purpose Moringa potted landscape of food, it is characterised in that the step 1) in
Plant growth regulator is cycocel：Magnesium chloride：Zinc sulfate：Disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate is according to 0.2:2:5:3 ratio mixing
It is made, concentration is 25mg/L.
5. the breeding method according to claim 1 for seeing the dual-purpose Moringa potted landscape of food, it is characterised in that the step 4) in
The raw branch agent of germination is heteroauxin：Manganese sulfate：Potassium chloride：5-ALA is according to 0.5:2:3:0.06 ratio is made,
Concentration is 220-300mg/L.
6. the breeding method according to claim 1 for seeing the dual-purpose Moringa potted landscape of food, it is characterised in that the step 5) in
Bactericide is made using following methods：By dandelion 50g, coptis 15g, cordate houttuynia 10g, Celastrus angulatus 10g, the fruit of Cherokee rose
Addition 800-1000ml decoctings boil 20-25min and produce stoste after 20g mixing, add quick lime 20g per 100g stostes, use water
Produced after 1000ml dilutions.
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| CN105900701A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-08-31 | 李登开 | Method for making archaized stump bonsai through cut living tree branch in flat-opening-attached and survival mode |
| CN106034909A (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2016-10-26 | 临沂真源观光农业科技有限公司 | Method for culturing seedlings of juglans hopeiensis |
| CN107996246B (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2020-07-24 | 许文胜 | Method for planting and overwintering tropical plant moringa oleifera in northern area |
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| CN103749130A (en) * | 2014-01-15 | 2014-04-30 | 陈亚明 | Moringa oleifera dwarfing modified fast growing method |
| CN104303938A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-01-28 | 江油市澳中农业开发有限公司 | Moringa tree planting method |
| CN104488539A (en) * | 2015-01-15 | 2015-04-08 | 洪碧谦 | Moringa tree cultivation method |
| CN104584971A (en) * | 2015-01-15 | 2015-05-06 | 洪碧谦 | Seedling growing method of moringa oleifera |
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| CN103749130A (en) * | 2014-01-15 | 2014-04-30 | 陈亚明 | Moringa oleifera dwarfing modified fast growing method |
| CN104303938A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-01-28 | 江油市澳中农业开发有限公司 | Moringa tree planting method |
| CN104488539A (en) * | 2015-01-15 | 2015-04-08 | 洪碧谦 | Moringa tree cultivation method |
| CN104584971A (en) * | 2015-01-15 | 2015-05-06 | 洪碧谦 | Seedling growing method of moringa oleifera |
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