CN105900701A

CN105900701A - Method for making archaized stump bonsai through cut living tree branch in flat-opening-attached and survival mode

Info

Publication number: CN105900701A
Application number: CN201610252777.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李登开
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-04-22
Filing date: 2016-04-22
Publication date: 2016-08-31

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for making an archaized stump bonsai through a cut living tree branch in a flat-opening-attached and survival mode. The method includes the steps that a big tree seedling is grafted to the cut thick branch with a flat-opening-attached grafting method, the big tree seedling and the thick branch regrow together, nutrients are supplied to the thick branch for absorption, the thick branch grows to be a thick-branch stump bonsai after culturing and maintaining of a growth period, then the bonsai is trimmed and artificially processed, a stump bonsai blank is made, and the aim of rapidly forming the lodgepole pine stump bonsai is achieved. The making period is about 3 years to 5 years, the traditional making period of more than ten years and even tens of years is greatly shortened, the making efficiency of the stump bonsai is greatly improved, and exploding market requirements are met; the scion material is the waste branch cut down from a big tree or a branch section reasonably cut back from an adult tree in nursery land, the stock material is a 1-year-to-2-year-old big-tree seedling with a complete root system, disorder cutting and disorder digging of big trees are reduced, and the ecological environment is protected.

Description

A kind of tree trimming live body branch flat mouth is amplexiformed and is survived the method making stake potted landscape modelled after an antique

Technical field

The present invention relates to botanical horticulture field, a kind of tree trimming live body branch flat mouth amplexiforms the system of surviving The method making stake potted landscape modelled after an antique.

Background technology

Bonsai requires that branch is simple and unsophisticated aged more, and legendary small dragon with horns strength is changeable.Used in production plant material, except a small amount of from Seedling Stage the most just Outside artificial culture, it is the most all to excavate the old stake of big tree to cultivate.In the last few years, along with socio-economic development, bonsai market needed Asking surge, by economic interests trend, the destructiveness of big tree is excavated and is growed in intensity, remains incessant after repeated prohibition by various places, i.e. destroys natural vegetation And bio-diversity aggravates again the deterioration of ecological environment.

Summary of the invention

For solving the technical problem of above-mentioned existence, the invention provides a kind of tree trimming live body branch flat mouth and amplexiform and survive The method making stake potted landscape modelled after an antique, thick branch does scion, its seedling is cooked stock to utilize the big tree pruned to discard, and uses flat mouth to amplexiform Engrafting method, quick Fabrication big tree bonsai, it is greatly shortened the big fabrication cycle setting potted landscape, reduces the big unrest set is adopted and disorderly dig Phenomenon, preserves the ecological environment.

For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:

A kind of tree trimming live body branch flat mouth is amplexiformed and is survived the method making stake potted landscape modelled after an antique, is achieved by the steps of:

1) the annual early spring, before big tree does not germinates, in conjunction with its trimming and finishing, rationally cut according to the method for drawing material that bonsai makes Take the thick branch under pruning the most dry as the scion setting greatly bonsai production；

2) this trees seedling choosing the raw diameter 1-2cm of 1-2 is standby as stock；

3) thick branch is put into fill the pond of clear water and soak after 24 hours, after taking-up, use flat mouth to amplexiform this trees sapling grafting To thick branch bottom；

4) with Pneumatic nailing gun, stock is fixed with scion, prevent displacement；

5) intercept the thick 6-8cm of diameter, the waddy of high 15-20cm, be fixed on thick branch pars infrasegmentalis medulla position with Pneumatic nailing gun and make For supporter；

6) smear grafting mouth with consolidant water-retaining agent, thick branch mulch film more than grafting mouth is wrapped up and seals, only expose grafting mouth The root system of lower section, fixes the thick branch stock growing grafted, and moisture-keeping maintaining manages, and in next year, heal normal growth by root system Miniature gardening carries out pruning and art processing, completes the making of big bonsai blank.

In step 1), scion material uses the thick branch under big tree-pruning the most dry or grow up big tree ECDC of nursery lot is in the wrong and cuts Branch.

Disclosure sets forth a kind of tree trimming live body branch flat mouth and amplexiform the method making stake potted landscape modelled after an antique that survives, use The grafting maneuver that flat mouth is amplexiformed, will set greatly sapling grafting to the thick branch intercepted so that it is healing is grown to one, supplies thick branch big Dry absorption nutrient, through the Plant technique of a growth cycle, grows into thick branch miniature gardening, carries out afterwards pruning and art processing, system It is made bonsai blank, it is achieved the purpose of Pollen pini thunbergii bonsai rapid shaping, fabrication cycle is about 3-5, by traditional More than ten years of fabrication cycle, even many decades was greatly shortened, and greatly improved the make efficiency of miniature gardening, met the market constantly increased sharply Demand, and scion material is the discarded branch got off through big tree-pruning or nursery lot grows up the branch section of the reasonable cutting back of trees, stock Material is that tree 1-2 is taken root greatly is complete seedling, decreases to adopt the big unrest set and disorderly digs phenomenon, protects ecological environment.

Detailed description of the invention

Describe the present invention below by specific embodiment:

1) the annual early spring, before big tree does not germinates, in conjunction with its trimming and finishing, need according to Potted Landscape Modelling, by under big tree-pruning Thick branch is the most dry or nursery lot is grown up, and big tree ECDC is in the wrong that the branch cut carries out cutting back draws materials, the master made as big tree bonsai Want raw material, if the time of intercepting is too early, the branch Duan Sha cut can be hidden in shady spot, keep the grains of sand to moisten and avoid dehydration；

2) when temperature liter branches of tall trees section sprouts formation leafing skin, choose standby seedling scion and be grafted onto thick branch stock bottom, tool Vegetative grafting method is as follows: choose the stock seedling of diameter about 2-3cm as stock, when utilizing wood working tool to cut stock, now In 45 at the about 7-10cm of stock top.Splay a cutter, do not hinder or microtrauma xylem.In 45 at the about 7-10cm of scion bottom.Tiltedly Cutting a cutter, length of pruning is consistent with stock, branch section bevel is close to stock bevel, makes cambium layer align；

3) the stock Pneumatic nailing gun connected is fixed in scionwood section, it is to avoid displacement each other, according to scion and stock Thickness, 2-3 rootstock seedling of each Duan Shangke grafting, to improve graft survival rate；

4) intercept the thick 6-8cm of diameter, the waddy of high 15-20cm, be fixed on medulla position, scion bottom with Pneumatic nailing gun, in case When only planting, joint displacement is transferred in rootstock seedling and scion, and Plant technique can effectively prevent the footpath blank from tilting after watering；

5) smear grafting mouth with consolidant water-retaining agent, scionwood section grafting mouth above section mulch film is seized environmental sealing, only Dew branch section undercut and stock root system, cultivate in river sand or loose ventilative Medium Culture, and buried depth is about branch pars infrasegmentalis 5-10cm, fixing Good stub prevents from rocking；

6) the maintenance initial stage should spray water 1-3 time according to temperature, monsoon intensity branch every day, to reduce transpiration；Diligent observation cultivation matrix, makes It keeps moistening and ventilative, it is to avoid arid or hydrops；After scionwood section rudiment, treating that spire opens up leaf, the mulch film protuberance of cladding is substantially Time, mulch film is pricked an aperture so that it is growth rides out naturally, avoids opening excessive, because transpiration makes its moisture supply and demand at spire growth Unbalance；When summer temperature raises, should shade in time, suitably increase irrigation times；Should not apply fertilizer in curing period；Through a Growing season Maintenance management, root system and branch section heal, self normal nutrition can be maintained grow, grow with under ground portion on the ground and tend to balance；

7) spring in next year, root system is healed, can the stub of normal growth, prune according to penjing art modeling scheme, complete Big tree bonsai blank makes.

Certainly, described above is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, and this technology is led Change that the technical staff in territory is made in the essential scope of the present invention, retrofit, add or replace, also should belong to the present invention's Protection domain.

Claims

1. a tree trimming live body branch flat mouth is amplexiformed and is survived the method making stake potted landscape modelled after an antique, it is characterised in that by such as Lower step realizes:

The annual early spring, before big tree does not germinates, in conjunction with its trimming and finishing, the method for drawing material Reasonable made according to bonsai Thick branch under Xiu Jianing is the most dry as the scion setting greatly bonsai production；

A kind of tree trimming live body branch flat mouth the most according to claim 1 is amplexiformed and is survived the side making stake potted landscape modelled after an antique Method, it is characterised in that the thick branch under scion material uses big tree-pruning in step 1) is the most dry or nursery lot grows up big tree through rationally The branch of cutting back.