CN105104757A - Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for preventing ichthyophthiriasis of dragonfish and preparation method of Chinese herbal medicine feed additive - Google Patents
Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for preventing ichthyophthiriasis of dragonfish and preparation method of Chinese herbal medicine feed additive Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for preventing ichthyophthiriasis of dragonfish and further relates to a preparation method of the Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for preventing ichthyophthiriasis of dragonfish. The Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for preventing ichthyophthiriasis of dragonfish is prepared from, by mass, 15-22 parts of Chinese honeylocust fruit juice, 15-22 parts of calamendiol, 15-22 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 10-18 parts of torilis japonica, 7-12 parts of pu-erh ripe tea, 10-16 parts of morning glory, 10-16 parts of herba houttuyniae, 8-18 parts of folium isatidis, 12-16 parts of gallnut, 12-18 parts of Chinese thorowax roots, 13-16 parts of garlic, 11-16 parts of coptis chinensis, 7-15 parts of milk vetch, 7-15 parts of fresh ginger, 8-13 parts of cortex phellodendri, 8-13 parts of moutan bark, 9-14 parts of resurrection lily rhizome, 6-13 parts of fructus cnidii and the like. The Chinese herbal medicine feed additive can decrease the morbidity of ichthyophthiriasis of dragonfish.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of aquaculture, particularly relate to a kind of Chinese herbal feed additive preventing silver-colored imperial fish ichthyophthirius; The invention still further relates to the preparation method of the Chinese herbal feed additive of the imperial fish ichthyophthirius of a kind of above-mentioned prevention silver.
Background technology
Along with the growth in the living standard of people, material life is enriched greatly, and the requirement that people live to amusement and recreation is more and more obvious, and staying at home or supporting pet fish beautiful in colour a bit in garden is best selection, takes up room hardly because raise pet fish; Economic cost can be determined according to people; Condition is relatively simple, has water.Cultivation of ornamental fish not only can be cultivated the moral character and nourished the nature, and cultivates one's taste, and the anion discharged in water and steam also can filter and wet air, build good living environment to people.
The imperial fish of silver calls silver-colored hairtail, silver-colored ship fish, dragon tell pearl fish, originates in the Amazon River basin of South America, the basin, the Nile in Africa, to Australia and Papua New Guinea and other places.Generally perch the puddle in tributary, and the bushes that bank is not had by water logging, sometimes can find silver-colored imperial fish in the water environment having floating grass.Rear inflow China, in south, the silver-colored imperial fish of breeding succeeds, and is one of main pet fish of China, silver-colored imperial fish Asia Southeast Asia because of geomantic omen demand quite welcome.
Ichthyophthirius is a kind of modal Fish parasitic disease, is mainly in the season that at the beginning of last month of spring in autumn, water temperature is lower, the tropical fish comparatively easy infection of Cyprinidae and Family Cichlidae.Ichthyophthirius is also ich, and little melonworm polypide is spherical in shape, and whole body has draped over one's shoulders cilium, and diameter is about 0.8mm, is macroscopic small particles.When water temperature 18-23 DEG C, little melonworm often colonizes in subcutaneous, tail fin and the gill portion of fish, sucks the nutrition of Fish tissue, and stimulates fish body to secrete a large amount of mucus, therefore forms white purulence bubble one by one at fish body surface, spreads all over fish whole body.Tropical fish suffer from this sick time, show and fin first occur white point, fish seem dull mind, float on the water surface, seldom movable, or pasture and water of being everlasting, sandstone side body rapidly travelling rubbing itch.Time serious, cause the densely covered white point in the fish body whole body, stopping is ingested, human body is become thin, have difficulty in breathing until dead, the course of disease is generally about 5-10 days.If run under temperature shock or fish resist hypodynamic situation, silver-colored imperial fish will large-scale outbreak ichthyophthirius.The imperial fish ichthyophthirius of silver not only affects the reward property of silver-colored imperial fish, but also can cause the death of silver-colored imperial fish and then bring serious economic loss.At present, the means of usual employing for the treatment of ichthyophthirius change water salting or with mercurous nitrate or use malachite green dipping, is its limited efficiency and cure rate is low by the shortcoming of salt immersion, can not make silver-colored imperial fish speedy recovery to health, the healing cycle is long, cannot effectively deal with problems; And with mercurous nitrate or too large by malachite green toxicity, not only pollute the environment, and easily cause silver-colored imperial ichthyism, in addition, mercurous nitrate or have very large toxicity to coral and invertebrate with malachite green, can not directly put in poison in coral cylinder, needs to carry out in independent quarantine cylinder.But also do not have effective feed or medicine effectively can prevent the outburst of silver-colored imperial fish ichthyophthirius at present, therefore, developing a kind of feed of silver-colored imperial fish ichthyophthirius or medicine of effectively preventing has important economic implications and market prospects.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Chinese herbal feed additive preventing silver-colored imperial fish ichthyophthirius, its raw material components is green pure natural material, effectively can prevent the generation of silver-colored imperial fish ichthyophthirius, improve silver-colored imperial fish to the resistance of ichthyophthirius, reduce the incidence of disease of silver-colored imperial fish, improve immunity and the survival rate of silver-colored imperial fish.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention by the following technical solutions, a kind of Chinese herbal feed additive preventing silver-colored imperial fish ichthyophthirius, be made up of each component of following masses number: Chinese honey locust juice 15-22 part, calamus 15-22 part, tarragon 15-22 part, little surreptitiously careless 10-18 part, Pu'er cooked tea 7-12 part, morning glory 10-16 part, cordate houttuynia 10-16 part, folium isatidis 8-18 part, Chinese gall 12-16 part, radix bupleuri 12-18 part, garlic 13-16 part, coptis 11-16 part, Chinese milk vetch 7-15 part, ginger 7-15 part, golden cypress 8-13 part, moutan bark 8-13 part, Kaempferia galanga 9-14 part, frutus cnidii 6-13 part, bamboo salt 5-8 part, fish oil 8-14 part, dry red line worm powder 10-18 part, euphausia superba powder 10-16 part.
Preferably, the Chinese herbal feed additive of the silver-colored imperial fish ichthyophthirius of described prevention, be made up of each component of following masses number: Chinese honey locust juice 18-20 part, calamus 18-20 part, tarragon 16-20 part, little surreptitiously careless 12-15 part, Pu'er cooked tea 9-11 part, morning glory 12-14 part, cordate houttuynia 12-14 part, folium isatidis 10-14 part, Chinese gall 14-15 part, radix bupleuri 14-15 part, garlic 14-15 part, coptis 13-15 part, Chinese milk vetch 10-12 part, ginger 10-13 part, golden cypress 10-12 part, moutan bark 10-12 part, Kaempferia galanga 11-13 part, frutus cnidii 8-11 part, bamboo salt 6-7 part, fish oil 10-13 part, dry red line worm powder 12-16 part, euphausia superba powder 13-15 part.
Preferably; the Chinese herbal feed additive of the silver-colored imperial fish ichthyophthirius of described prevention; be made up of each component of following masses number: Chinese honey locust juice 19 parts, calamus 19 parts, tarragon 18 parts, little surreptitiously grass 14 parts, Pu'er cooked tea 10 parts, 13 parts, morning glory, cordate houttuynia 13 parts, folium isatidis 12 parts, 15 parts, Chinese gall, radix bupleuri 15 parts, 14 parts, garlic, the coptis 14 parts, Chinese milk vetch 11 parts, 12 parts, ginger, golden cypress 11 parts, moutan bark 11 parts, Kaempferia galanga 12 parts, frutus cnidii 10 parts, bamboo salt 6 parts, 12 parts, fish oil; 15 parts dry, red line worm powder, euphausia superba powder 14 parts.
The preparation method of described Chinese honey locust juice is: ground or put into juice extractor by Chinese honey locust and squeeze the juice, get gained juice, gained juice is Chinese honey locust juice.
The preparation method of the red line worm powder of described drying is: cleaned by red line worm fresh water, then uses distilled water flushing three times, grinds to form powdery after finish-drying, crosses 80 mesh sieves.Further, by the method for red line worm finish-drying be: red line worm is dried or vacuum freeze drying, be preferably vacuum freeze drying.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of the Chinese herbal feed additive of the imperial fish ichthyophthirius of a kind of above-mentioned prevention silver, and the preparation method of the Chinese herbal feed additive of the imperial fish ichthyophthirius of this prevention silver comprises the following steps:
(1) by Chinese honey locust grinding or put into juice extractor and squeeze the juice, and the Chinese honey locust juice of gained is taken by said ratio;
(2) take calamus, tarragon by proportioning, littlely steal grass, Pu'er cooked tea and morning glory, by calamus, tarragon, littlely steal grass, the gross weight of Pu'er cooked tea and morning glory is denoted as 1 part, take the purified water of 20 parts, at 70-80 DEG C, 2-3h is soaked in water-bath, obtains soak;
(3) boil 2h after the soak that step (2) obtains being heated to boiling, be separated and take out fried liquid, continue the purified water adding 6 parts in medicinal material, continue to boil 1.5h after being heated to boiling, merge twice fried liquid and be extract;
(4) take cordate houttuynia, folium isatidis, Chinese gall, radix bupleuri, garlic, the coptis, Chinese milk vetch, ginger, golden cypress, moutan bark, Kaempferia galanga and frutus cnidii respectively by said ratio, load ball mill grinding 2h, cross 80 mesh sieves, obtain grounds travel;
(5) grounds travel that the extract that obtains of step (3) and step (4) obtain is positioned in the extraction kettle in supercritical extract instrument, carbon dioxide is utilized to extract as medium, extraction kettle pressure is 40Mpa, extraction temperature is 45 DEG C, separator pressure 12Mpa, separator temperature is 70 DEG C, extracts 2 hours, is extracted liquid;
(6) krill is ground to form powdery, cross 80 mesh sieves, take euphausia superba powder and dry red line worm powder according to proportioning, and mix;
(7) take bamboo salt and fish oil according to proportioning, mix with the extract of the load weighted Chinese honey locust juice of step (1), step (5) gained, the grounds travel of step (6) gained, obtain object.
Using method of the present invention is: throw something and feed to the imperial fish of silver with basal feed by the Chinese herbal feed additive of silver-colored for described prevention imperial fish ichthyophthirius after the ratio for 1:50-1:20 mixes, and the described prevention imperial Chinese herbal feed additive of fish ichthyophthirius of silver and the weight ratio of basal feed are preferably 1:30.
Each component effect of the present invention is resolved as follows:
Chinese honey locust has the effect of desinsection, removing toxic substances: saponin(e element contained in Chinese honey locust is triterpene class and compound sugar, has anti-inflammatory, antiulcer, disease-resistant change effect, also has anticancer and improves the effects such as AIDS immunity.Calamus can dispel epidemic disease intelligence development, clearing damp removing toxic substances, improve the health, combustion calamus, tarragon, mosquito repellent deinsectization, after 500 grams, calamus rhizome is mashed, add water 1-1.5 kilogram of infusion two hours, the stoste of gained, is watered 3-6 kilogram after filtration, can effectively prevent and treat the insect pests such as planthopper, rice leafhopper, rice green caterpillar, aphid, red spider.Tarragon can exorcise evil spirits heal, expelling insect and relieving itching.Little grass of stealing has activating blood circulation and reducing swelling, the effect of convergence desinsection.Pu'er cooked tea includes abundant Tea Polyphenols, and Pu'er cooked tea has anticancer, inhibiting bacteria and diminishing inflammation, alleviates cigarette poison, alleviates the effects such as heavy metal poison, can treat bacillary dysentery.Morning glory has water pouring diuresis, effect by phlegm, detumescence, desinsection expelling parasite, cures mainly the diseases such as edema of limbs and trunks, nephritic dropsy, cirrhotic ascites, constipation, abdominal pain due to enterositosis.Cordate houttuynia has clearing heat and detoxicating, the carbuncle that disappears apocenosis, the effect of inducing diuresis for treating strangurtia.Folium isatidis cures mainly heat poison and sends out the diseases such as spot, erysipelas, abscess of throat, aphthae, sore and toxic.Chinese gall is cold in nature, taste acid, puckery, and having astringes the lung falls the effects such as fire, relieving diarrhea with astringents, arrest sweating hemostasis, hygroscopic sore, cures mainly chronic cough of deficiency lung, rushes down protracted dysentery for a long time, the disease such as hemorrhoid of having blood in stool blood, carbuncle sore tumefacting virus, skin moisture fester.In radix bupleuri has and induces sweat, effect of soothing the liver liter sun, can be used for treatment cold, fever, fevers and chills alternate, malaria, stagnation of QI due to depression of the liver, sternal rib pain, prolapse of the anus, the prolapse of uterus, irregular menstruation.Garlic removing toxic substances desinsection, swelling and pain relieving, antidiarrheal stops dysentery, controls lung, expelling parasite, and also have warm spleen to warm up stomach in addition, control swollen ulcer drug, white bald tinea sore, dysentery is had loose bowels, tuberculosis pertussis, roundworm pinworm, eating accumulation, coldness and pain in the epigastrium, oedema turgor.The coptis has heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, effect of purging intense heat and detonicating.Chinese milk vetch cures mainly brokenly blood, hemostasia and promoting granulation, and profit can support the five internal organs, improve visual and auditory acuity, hot blast of dispelling, makes us spry and light, and food is not minded for a long time, mends people, can stop hot malaria, flat stomach of invigorating blood circulation.Ginger has bactericidal effect, and can strengthen digestion power.Golden cypress has heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, and purging intense heat is except steaming, and effect of detoxification sore treatment, can be used for treating damp-heat dysentery, jaundice urine is red, the lower pruritus vulvae of band, and heat drenches puckery pain, and beriberi impotence is knitted, hectic fever due to yin labor heat, night sweat, seminal emission, sore swollen toxin, and eczema wets sore.Moutan bark is the dry root skin of ranunculaceae peony, bitter, pungent, cold nature, has clearing heat and cooling blood, activates blood circulation and disperses blood clots, the effect such as reducing the asthenic fever, can be used for the treatment of to fall and flutter the pain of injury, carbuncle sore tumefacting virus.Kaempferia galanga is the dry rhizome of zingiberaceous plant Kaempferia galanga, is excavated winter, and clean, remove fibrous root, section is dried, warming middle-JIAO for eliminating dampness, promoting qi circulation and relieving pain; Cure mainly acute gastroenteritis, indigestion, stomach cold pain, toothache, rheumatic arthritis, traumatic injury.Frutus cnidii is the dry mature fruit of samphire cnidium monnieri, has resisting pathogenic microbes effect, and frutus cnidii all has inhibitory action to acrothesium floccosum, gypsum sample microspore bacterium, ulotrichy microspore bacterium; Also there is antifungic action, Antifungal activities, insecticidal action.Bamboo salt is evaporated brine day to load in triennial blue or green bamboo, and two ends are sealed with natural loess, take pine tree as fuel, the material extract after 1000 DEG C ~ 1500 DEG C high-temperature calcinations, has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, toxopexic effect.Fish oil can provide energy for the imperial fish of silver and have food calling effect.Red line worm can be used as the high-quality animal feed of aquatic livestock, can reduce the production cost of feed, improves culture benefit and forms quality.Euphausia superba powder is the nutrient source of good protein; average protein content accounts for about 60%; and the astaxanthin contained in euphausia superba powder serves fundamental role in the reactive oxygen species of protection fish, the beta carotene contained in euphausia superba powder and astaxanthin play an important role in the immune system regulating fish.
In preparation method, bulk drug purified water soaking a period of time, medicinal material deliquescing, cell expansion, active ingredient is easily fried, and medicinal material contains starch, protein, after soaking, prevent when decocting, the starch gelatinization on medicinal material surface, protein coagulating, the capillary channel on blocking medicinal material surface, make the moisture when decocting enter not go, active ingredient is not easily fried, affects curative effect of medication; Decoction can change the irritation effect of medicine, relatively mildly acts on silver-colored imperial fish, promotes that silver-colored imperial fish is to the absorption of medicine; Grinding makes the starch in medicinal material, protein is separated out more fully at subsequent step; Supercritical extract, immersion, concentration step retain the active ingredient in Chinese medicine of the present invention to greatest extent.
Due to the food calling effect of fish oil and the food calling effect of red line worm, the taste bud of silver-colored imperial fish can be stimulated, after adding Chinese herbal feed additive of the present invention, feed mouthfeel makes moderate progress, the imperial fish of silver is more liked and ingests, therefore, the component that can strengthen silver-colored imperial fish immunity in the Chinese herbal feed additive of the silver-colored imperial fish ichthyophthirius of prevention of the present invention can play it and act on accordingly.In addition, the Chinese herbal feed additive of the silver-colored imperial fish ichthyophthirius of prevention of the present invention, the mechanism of action according to ichthyophthirius, the suitable Chinese herbal medicine selected, and organically combined, there is significant cooperative synergism effect, the function of each component can be played to greatest extent, and the component of the Chinese herbal feed additive of the silver-colored imperial fish ichthyophthirius of prevention of the present invention is environmental protection raw material, environmental sound, good to the preventive effect of the imperial fish ichthyophthirius of silver.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) Chinese honey locust has the effect of desinsection, removing toxic substances: saponin(e element contained in Chinese honey locust is triterpene class and compound sugar, has anti-inflammatory, antiulcer, disease-resistant change effect, also has anticancer and improves the effects such as AIDS immunity.Calamus can dispel epidemic disease intelligence development, clearing damp removing toxic substances, improve the health, combustion calamus, tarragon, mosquito repellent deinsectization, after 500 grams, calamus rhizome is mashed, add water 1-1.5 kilogram of infusion two hours, the stoste of gained, is watered 3-6 kilogram after filtration, can effectively prevent and treat the insect pests such as planthopper, rice leafhopper, rice green caterpillar, aphid, red spider.Tarragon can exorcise evil spirits heal, expelling insect and relieving itching.Little grass of stealing has activating blood circulation and reducing swelling, the effect of convergence desinsection.Pu'er cooked tea includes abundant Tea Polyphenols, and Pu'er cooked tea has anticancer, inhibiting bacteria and diminishing inflammation, alleviates cigarette poison, alleviates the effects such as heavy metal poison, can treat bacillary dysentery.Morning glory has water pouring diuresis, effect by phlegm, detumescence, desinsection expelling parasite, cures mainly the diseases such as edema of limbs and trunks, nephritic dropsy, cirrhotic ascites, constipation, abdominal pain due to enterositosis.Cordate houttuynia has clearing heat and detoxicating, the carbuncle that disappears apocenosis, the effect of inducing diuresis for treating strangurtia.Folium isatidis cures mainly heat poison and sends out the diseases such as spot, erysipelas, abscess of throat, aphthae, sore and toxic.Chinese gall is cold in nature, taste acid, puckery, and having astringes the lung falls the effects such as fire, relieving diarrhea with astringents, arrest sweating hemostasis, hygroscopic sore, cures mainly chronic cough of deficiency lung, rushes down protracted dysentery for a long time, the disease such as hemorrhoid of having blood in stool blood, carbuncle sore tumefacting virus, skin moisture fester.In radix bupleuri has and induces sweat, effect of soothing the liver liter sun, can be used for treatment cold, fever, fevers and chills alternate, malaria, stagnation of QI due to depression of the liver, sternal rib pain, prolapse of the anus, the prolapse of uterus, irregular menstruation.Garlic removing toxic substances desinsection, swelling and pain relieving, antidiarrheal stops dysentery, controls lung, expelling parasite, and also have warm spleen to warm up stomach in addition, control swollen ulcer drug, white bald tinea sore, dysentery is had loose bowels, tuberculosis pertussis, roundworm pinworm, eating accumulation, coldness and pain in the epigastrium, oedema turgor.The coptis has heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, effect of purging intense heat and detonicating.Chinese milk vetch cures mainly brokenly blood, hemostasia and promoting granulation, and profit can support the five internal organs, improve visual and auditory acuity, hot blast of dispelling, makes us spry and light, and food is not minded for a long time, mends people, can stop hot malaria, flat stomach of invigorating blood circulation.Ginger has bactericidal effect, and can strengthen digestion power.Golden cypress has heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, and purging intense heat is except steaming, and effect of detoxification sore treatment, can be used for treating damp-heat dysentery, jaundice urine is red, the lower pruritus vulvae of band, and heat drenches puckery pain, and beriberi impotence is knitted, hectic fever due to yin labor heat, night sweat, seminal emission, sore swollen toxin, and eczema wets sore.Moutan bark is the dry root skin of ranunculaceae peony, bitter, pungent, cold nature, has clearing heat and cooling blood, activates blood circulation and disperses blood clots, the effect such as reducing the asthenic fever, can be used for the treatment of to fall and flutter the pain of injury, carbuncle sore tumefacting virus.Kaempferia galanga is the dry rhizome of zingiberaceous plant Kaempferia galanga, is excavated winter, and clean, remove fibrous root, section is dried, warming middle-JIAO for eliminating dampness, promoting qi circulation and relieving pain; Cure mainly acute gastroenteritis, indigestion, stomach cold pain, toothache, rheumatic arthritis, traumatic injury.Frutus cnidii is the dry mature fruit of samphire cnidium monnieri, has resisting pathogenic microbes effect, and frutus cnidii all has inhibitory action to acrothesium floccosum, gypsum sample microspore bacterium, ulotrichy microspore bacterium; Also there is antifungic action, Antifungal activities, insecticidal action.Bamboo salt is evaporated brine day to load in triennial blue or green bamboo, and two ends are sealed with natural loess, take pine tree as fuel, the material extract after 1000 DEG C ~ 1500 DEG C high-temperature calcinations, has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, toxopexic effect.Fish oil can provide energy for the imperial fish of silver and have food calling effect.Red line worm can be used as the high-quality animal feed of aquatic livestock, can reduce the production cost of feed, improves culture benefit and forms quality.Euphausia superba powder is the nutrient source of good protein; average protein content accounts for about 60%; and the astaxanthin contained in euphausia superba powder serves fundamental role in the reactive oxygen species of protection fish, the beta carotene contained in euphausia superba powder and astaxanthin play an important role in the immune system regulating fish.
(2) due to the food calling effect of fish oil and the food calling effect of red line worm, the taste bud of silver-colored imperial fish can be stimulated, after adding Chinese herbal feed additive of the present invention, feed mouthfeel makes moderate progress, the imperial fish of silver is more liked and ingests, therefore, the component that can strengthen silver-colored imperial fish immunity in the Chinese herbal feed additive of the silver-colored imperial fish ichthyophthirius of prevention of the present invention can play it and act on accordingly.In addition, the Chinese herbal feed additive of the silver-colored imperial fish ichthyophthirius of prevention of the present invention, the mechanism of action according to ichthyophthirius, the suitable Chinese herbal medicine selected, and organically combined, there is significant cooperative synergism effect, the function of each component can be played to greatest extent, and the component of the Chinese herbal feed additive of the silver-colored imperial fish ichthyophthirius of prevention of the present invention is environmental protection raw material, environmental sound, good to the preventive effect of the imperial fish ichthyophthirius of silver.
(3) in preparation method, bulk drug purified water soaking a period of time, medicinal material deliquescing, cell expansion, active ingredient is easily fried, and medicinal material contains starch, protein, after soaking, prevent when decocting, the starch gelatinization on medicinal material surface, protein coagulating, the capillary channel on blocking medicinal material surface, make the moisture when decocting enter not go, active ingredient is not easily fried, affects curative effect of medication; Decoction can change the irritation effect of medicine, relatively mildly acts on silver-colored imperial fish, promotes that silver-colored imperial fish is to the absorption of medicine; Grinding makes the starch in medicinal material, protein is separated out more fully at subsequent step; Supercritical extract, immersion, concentration step retain the active ingredient in Chinese medicine of the present invention to greatest extent.
Detailed description of the invention
Following embodiment is convenient to understand the present invention better, but does not limit the present invention.Experimental technique in following embodiment, if no special instructions, is conventional method.
Embodiment 1
In the present invention's first detailed description of the invention, feed ingredient and preparation method thereof is as follows:
A kind of Chinese herbal feed additive preventing silver-colored imperial fish ichthyophthirius; be made up of each component of following masses number: Chinese honey locust juice 18 parts, calamus 15 parts, tarragon 15 parts, little surreptitiously grass 12 parts, Pu'er cooked tea 12 parts, 12 parts, morning glory, cordate houttuynia 10 parts, folium isatidis 8 parts, 12 parts, Chinese gall, radix bupleuri 12 parts, 13 parts, garlic, the coptis 11 parts, Chinese milk vetch 7 parts, 7 parts, ginger, golden cypress 8 parts, moutan bark 13 parts, Kaempferia galanga 14 parts, frutus cnidii 6 parts, bamboo salt 8 parts, 10 parts, fish oil; 10 parts dry, red line worm powder, euphausia superba powder 13 parts.
The preparation method of the red line worm powder of described drying is: cleaned by red line worm fresh water, then uses distilled water flushing three times, grinds to form powdery after finish-drying, crosses 80 mesh sieves.Further, by the method for red line worm finish-drying be: red line worm is dried or vacuum freeze drying, be preferably vacuum freeze drying.
The preparation method of the Chinese herbal feed additive of the imperial fish ichthyophthirius of above-mentioned prevention silver comprises the following steps:
(1) by Chinese honey locust grinding or put into juice extractor and squeeze the juice, and the Chinese honey locust juice of gained is taken by said ratio;
(2) take calamus, tarragon by proportioning, littlely steal grass, Pu'er cooked tea and morning glory, by calamus, tarragon, littlely steal grass, the gross weight of Pu'er cooked tea and morning glory is denoted as 1 part, take the purified water of 20 parts, at 70-80 DEG C, 2-3h is soaked in water-bath, obtains soak;
(3) boil 2h after the soak that step (2) obtains being heated to boiling, be separated and take out fried liquid, continue the purified water adding 6 parts in medicinal material, continue to boil 1.5h after being heated to boiling, merge twice fried liquid and be extract;
(4) take cordate houttuynia, folium isatidis, Chinese gall, radix bupleuri, garlic, the coptis, Chinese milk vetch, ginger, golden cypress, moutan bark, Kaempferia galanga and frutus cnidii respectively by said ratio, load ball mill grinding 2h, cross 80 mesh sieves, obtain grounds travel;
(5) grounds travel that the extract that obtains of step (3) and step (4) obtain is positioned in the extraction kettle in supercritical extract instrument, carbon dioxide is utilized to extract as medium, extraction kettle pressure is 40Mpa, extraction temperature is 45 DEG C, separator pressure 12Mpa, separator temperature is 70 DEG C, extracts 2 hours, is extracted liquid;
(6) krill is ground to form powdery, cross 80 mesh sieves, take euphausia superba powder and dry red line worm powder according to proportioning, and mix;
(7) take bamboo salt and fish oil according to proportioning, mix with the extract of the load weighted Chinese honey locust juice of step (1), step (5) gained, the grounds travel of step (6) gained, obtain object.
Embodiment 2
In the present invention's second detailed description of the invention, feed ingredient and preparation method thereof is as follows:
A kind of Chinese herbal feed additive preventing silver-colored imperial fish ichthyophthirius; be made up of each component of following masses number: Chinese honey locust juice 19 parts, calamus 19 parts, tarragon 18 parts, little surreptitiously grass 14 parts, Pu'er cooked tea 10 parts, 13 parts, morning glory, cordate houttuynia 13 parts, folium isatidis 12 parts, 15 parts, Chinese gall, radix bupleuri 15 parts, 14 parts, garlic, the coptis 14 parts, Chinese milk vetch 11 parts, 12 parts, ginger, golden cypress 11 parts, moutan bark 11 parts, Kaempferia galanga 12 parts, frutus cnidii 10 parts, bamboo salt 6 parts, 12 parts, fish oil; 15 parts dry, red line worm powder, euphausia superba powder 14 parts.
The preparation method of the Chinese herbal feed additive of the imperial fish ichthyophthirius of prevention silver of the present embodiment is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
In the present invention's the 3rd detailed description of the invention, feed ingredient and preparation method thereof is as follows:
A kind of Chinese herbal feed additive preventing silver-colored imperial fish ichthyophthirius; be made up of each component of following masses number: Chinese honey locust juice 22 parts, calamus 20 parts, tarragon 22 parts, little surreptitiously grass 10 parts, Pu'er cooked tea 10 parts, 10 parts, morning glory, cordate houttuynia 14 parts, folium isatidis 14 parts, 16 parts, Chinese gall, radix bupleuri 18 parts, 14 parts, garlic, the coptis 13 parts, Chinese milk vetch 10 parts, 12 parts, ginger, golden cypress 12 parts, moutan bark 10 parts, Kaempferia galanga 9 parts, frutus cnidii 11 parts, bamboo salt 8 parts, 14 parts, fish oil; 18 parts dry, red line worm powder, euphausia superba powder 15 parts.
The preparation method of the Chinese herbal feed additive of the imperial fish ichthyophthirius of prevention silver of the present embodiment is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
In the present invention's the 4th detailed description of the invention, feed ingredient and preparation method thereof is as follows:
A kind of Chinese herbal feed additive preventing silver-colored imperial fish ichthyophthirius; be made up of each component of following masses number: Chinese honey locust juice 15 parts, calamus 22 parts, tarragon 22 parts, little surreptitiously grass 18 parts, Pu'er cooked tea 11 parts, 14 parts, morning glory, cordate houttuynia 16 parts, folium isatidis 18 parts, 15 parts, Chinese gall, radix bupleuri 16 parts, 16 parts, garlic, the coptis 15 parts, Chinese milk vetch 15 parts, 13 parts, ginger, golden cypress 13 parts, moutan bark 12 parts, Kaempferia galanga 13 parts, frutus cnidii 13 parts, bamboo salt 5 parts, 8 parts, fish oil; 12 parts dry, red line worm powder, euphausia superba powder 10 parts.
The preparation method of the Chinese herbal feed additive of the imperial fish ichthyophthirius of prevention silver of the present embodiment is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5
In the present invention's the 5th detailed description of the invention, feed ingredient and preparation method thereof is as follows:
A kind of Chinese herbal feed additive preventing silver-colored imperial fish ichthyophthirius; be made up of each component of following masses number: Chinese honey locust juice 20 parts, calamus 18 parts, tarragon 20 parts, little surreptitiously grass 15 parts, Pu'er cooked tea 9 parts, 16 parts, morning glory, cordate houttuynia 10 parts, folium isatidis 10 parts, 14 parts, Chinese gall, radix bupleuri 14 parts, 15 parts, garlic, the coptis 16 parts, Chinese milk vetch 12 parts, 10 parts, ginger, golden cypress 10 parts, moutan bark 8 parts, Kaempferia galanga 11 parts, frutus cnidii 8 parts, bamboo salt 7 parts, 13 parts, fish oil; 16 parts dry, red line worm powder, euphausia superba powder 16 parts.
The preparation method of the Chinese herbal feed additive of the imperial fish ichthyophthirius of prevention silver of the present embodiment is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 6
In the present invention's the 6th detailed description of the invention, feed ingredient and preparation method thereof is as follows:
A kind of Chinese herbal feed additive preventing silver-colored imperial fish ichthyophthirius; be made up of each component of following masses number: Chinese honey locust juice 16 parts, calamus 16 parts, tarragon 16 parts, little surreptitiously grass 11 parts, Pu'er cooked tea 7 parts, 10 parts, morning glory, cordate houttuynia 12 parts, folium isatidis 9 parts, 12 parts, Chinese gall, radix bupleuri 15 parts, 13 parts, garlic, the coptis 12 parts, Chinese milk vetch 9 parts, 15 parts, ginger, golden cypress 9 parts, moutan bark 13 parts, Kaempferia galanga 9 parts, frutus cnidii 8 parts, bamboo salt 7 parts, 13 parts, fish oil; 16 parts dry, red line worm powder, euphausia superba powder 15 parts.
The preparation method of the Chinese herbal feed additive of the imperial fish ichthyophthirius of prevention silver of the present embodiment is with embodiment 1.
Experimental result
In order to verify preventive effect of the present invention, within 2014, carry out the test preventing ichthyophthirius in fishing ground, Qingdao to the imperial fish of silver, experimental period is 8 months, not add the normal raising group of Chinese herb feed additive of the present invention for control group.The using method of the Chinese herbal feed additive of the silver-colored imperial fish ichthyophthirius of prevention of the present invention is as follows: throwing something and feeding the Chinese herbal feed additive of silver-colored for prevention of the present invention imperial fish ichthyophthirius and basal feed after the ratio for 1:50-1:20 mixes.In experimentation, the Chinese herbal feed additive of the imperial fish ichthyophthirius of the prevention of embodiment of the present invention 1-embodiment 6 silver is mixed by weight the ratio for 1:50,1:40,1:30 or 1:20 with basal feed, silver-colored imperial fish of throwing something and feeding.Experimental result shows, experimental session, and the silver dragon fish illness rate of adding additive group of the present invention is low, and trip appearance is strong and vigorous, and rob food stated integer better, experimentation is without dead fish phenomenon.The results are shown in Table 1:
The effect situation of the Chinese herbal feed additive prevention ichthyophthirius of the silver-colored imperial fish ichthyophthirius of table 1 prevention of the present invention
From experimental result, add the Chinese herbal feed additive of the silver-colored imperial fish ichthyophthirius of prevention of the present invention in basal feed after, effectively can improve the immunity of silver-colored imperial fish, reduce the incidence rate of silver-colored imperial fish ichthyophthirius.Owing to containing fish oil and red line worm in Chinese herbal feed additive of the present invention, fish oil and red line worm have certain food calling effect, the taste bud of silver-colored imperial fish can be stimulated, after adding Chinese herbal feed additive of the present invention, feed mouthfeel makes moderate progress, the imperial fish of silver is more liked and ingests, and therefore, the component that can strengthen silver-colored imperial fish immunity in the Chinese herbal feed additive of the silver-colored imperial fish ichthyophthirius of prevention of the present invention can play it and act on accordingly.In addition, the Chinese herbal feed additive of the silver-colored imperial fish ichthyophthirius of prevention of the present invention, the mechanism of action according to ichthyophthirius, the suitable Chinese herbal medicine selected, and organically combined, there is significant cooperative synergism effect, the function of each component can be played to greatest extent, and the component of the Chinese herbal feed additive of the silver-colored imperial fish ichthyophthirius of prevention of the present invention is environmental protection raw material, environmental sound, good to the preventive effect of the imperial fish ichthyophthirius of silver.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is noted that for those skilled in the art, and under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also make some improvement, these improvement should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. one kind is prevented the Chinese herbal feed additive of silver-colored imperial fish ichthyophthirius, it is characterized in that: be made up of each component of following masses number: Chinese honey locust juice 15-22 part, calamus 15-22 part, tarragon 15-22 part, little surreptitiously careless 10-18 part, Pu'er cooked tea 7-12 part, morning glory 10-16 part, cordate houttuynia 10-16 part, folium isatidis 8-18 part, Chinese gall 12-16 part, radix bupleuri 12-18 part, garlic 13-16 part, coptis 11-16 part, Chinese milk vetch 7-15 part, ginger 7-15 part, golden cypress 8-13 part, moutan bark 8-13 part, Kaempferia galanga 9-14 part, frutus cnidii 6-13 part, bamboo salt 5-8 part, fish oil 8-14 part, dry red line worm powder 10-18 part, euphausia superba powder 10-16 part.
2. the Chinese herbal feed additive of the silver-colored imperial fish ichthyophthirius of prevention according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the Chinese herbal feed additive of the silver-colored imperial fish ichthyophthirius of described prevention, be made up of each component of following masses number: Chinese honey locust juice 18-20 part, calamus 18-20 part, tarragon 16-20 part, little surreptitiously careless 12-15 part, Pu'er cooked tea 9-11 part, morning glory 12-14 part, cordate houttuynia 12-14 part, folium isatidis 10-14 part, Chinese gall 14-15 part, radix bupleuri 14-15 part, garlic 14-15 part, coptis 13-15 part, Chinese milk vetch 10-12 part, ginger 10-13 part, golden cypress 10-12 part, moutan bark 10-12 part, Kaempferia galanga 11-13 part, frutus cnidii 8-11 part, bamboo salt 6-7 part, fish oil 10-13 part, dry red line worm powder 12-16 part, euphausia superba powder 13-15 part.
3. the Chinese herbal feed additive of the silver-colored imperial fish ichthyophthirius of prevention according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the Chinese herbal feed additive of the silver-colored imperial fish ichthyophthirius of described prevention, be made up of each component of following masses number: Chinese honey locust juice 19 parts, calamus 19 parts, tarragon 18 parts, little surreptitiously grass 14 parts, Pu'er cooked tea 10 parts, 13 parts, morning glory, cordate houttuynia 13 parts, folium isatidis 12 parts, 15 parts, Chinese gall, radix bupleuri 15 parts, 14 parts, garlic, the coptis 14 parts, Chinese milk vetch 11 parts, 12 parts, ginger, golden cypress 11 parts, moutan bark 11 parts, Kaempferia galanga 12 parts, frutus cnidii 10 parts, bamboo salt 6 parts, 12 parts, fish oil, 15 parts dry, red line worm powder, euphausia superba powder 14 parts.
4. the Chinese herbal feed additive of the imperial fish ichthyophthirius of prevention silver according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: the preparation method of the red line worm powder of described drying is: cleaned by red line worm fresh water, use distilled water flushing again three times, after finish-drying, grind to form powdery, cross 80 mesh sieves.
5. the Chinese herbal feed additive of the silver-colored imperial fish ichthyophthirius of prevention according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the preparation method of the red line worm powder of described drying is: cleaned by red line worm fresh water, use distilled water flushing again three times, red line worm is dried to finish-drying, grinds to form powdery, cross 80 mesh sieves.
6. the Chinese herbal feed additive of the silver-colored imperial fish ichthyophthirius of prevention according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the preparation method of the red line worm powder of described drying is: cleaned by red line worm fresh water, use distilled water flushing again three times, grind to form powdery by after red line worm vacuum freeze drying to finish-drying, cross 80 mesh sieves.
7. a preparation method for the Chinese herbal feed additive of the imperial fish ichthyophthirius of prevention silver according to any one of claim 1-3, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) by Chinese honey locust grinding or put into juice extractor and squeeze the juice, and the Chinese honey locust juice of gained is taken by said ratio;
(2) take calamus, tarragon by proportioning, littlely steal grass, Pu'er cooked tea and morning glory, by calamus, tarragon, littlely steal grass, the gross weight of Pu'er cooked tea and morning glory is denoted as 1 part, take the purified water of 20 parts, at 70-80 DEG C, 2-3h is soaked in water-bath, obtains soak;
(3) boil 2h after the soak that step (2) obtains being heated to boiling, be separated and take out fried liquid, continue the purified water adding 6 parts in medicinal material, continue to boil 1.5h after being heated to boiling, merge twice fried liquid and be extract;
(4) take cordate houttuynia, folium isatidis, Chinese gall, radix bupleuri, garlic, the coptis, Chinese milk vetch, ginger, golden cypress, moutan bark, Kaempferia galanga and frutus cnidii respectively by said ratio, load ball mill grinding 2h, cross 80 mesh sieves, obtain grounds travel;
(5) grounds travel that the extract that obtains of step (3) and step (4) obtain is positioned in the extraction kettle in supercritical extract instrument, carbon dioxide is utilized to extract as medium, extraction kettle pressure is 40Mpa, extraction temperature is 45 DEG C, separator pressure 12Mpa, separator temperature is 70 DEG C, extracts 2 hours, is extracted liquid;
(6) krill is ground to form powdery, cross 80 mesh sieves, take euphausia superba powder and dry red line worm powder according to proportioning, and mix;
(7) take bamboo salt and fish oil according to proportioning, mix with the extract of the load weighted Chinese honey locust juice of step (1), step (5) gained, the grounds travel of step (6) gained, obtain object.
8. a using method for the Chinese herbal feed additive of the imperial fish ichthyophthirius of prevention silver according to any one of claim 1-3, is characterized in that: thrown something and fed to the imperial fish of silver after the ratio for 1:50-1:20 mixes with basal feed by the Chinese herbal feed additive of silver-colored for described prevention imperial fish ichthyophthirius.
9. a using method for the Chinese herbal feed additive of the imperial fish ichthyophthirius of prevention silver according to any one of claim 1-3, is characterized in that: thrown something and fed to the imperial fish of silver after the ratio for 1:30 mixes with basal feed by the Chinese herbal feed additive of silver-colored for described prevention imperial fish ichthyophthirius.
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| CN105395952A (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-03-16 | 青岛海之源智能技术有限公司 | Compound preparation capable of preventing plecoglossus altivelis bacterial enteritis disease and preparation method thereof |
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| CN108813125A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-11-16 | 江苏中洋集团股份有限公司 | A kind of functional feed for preventing and treating Australia dragon design spot ich |
| CN111529574A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-08-14 | 北京生泰尔科技股份有限公司 | Medicinal composition for resisting ichthyophthirius multifiliis and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20151202 |