CN104969768A - Plantation method for controlling banana leaf spot disease - Google Patents
Plantation method for controlling banana leaf spot disease Download PDFInfo
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- CN104969768A CN104969768A CN201510466660.3A CN201510466660A CN104969768A CN 104969768 A CN104969768 A CN 104969768A CN 201510466660 A CN201510466660 A CN 201510466660A CN 104969768 A CN104969768 A CN 104969768A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0268—Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
- A01G13/0275—Films
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a plantation method for controlling the banana leaf spot disease. Tissue culture seedlings are soaked in traditional Chinese medicine mixed liquor having turmeric, cassia bark and garlic as main components before planted, and the Chinese medicine mixed liquor diluted by water is sprayed to leaf surfaces after the tissue culture seedlings are planted for three months. An anthelmintic having spearmint, Salvia officinalis, garden nasturtium and Chinese star anise as main components is also produced. Incidence of the banana leaf spot disease is largely reduced by the traditional Chinese medicine mixed liquor, and incidence of insect diseases is reduced by the anthelmintic. The fertilizer and medicine which are applied during the plantation process are organic matters easy to be decomposed without pollution, the planted bananas are pure natural green foods, and protein content and calcium element content in the bananas are obviously higher than that in bananas planted by a common method.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the implantation methods of fruit, more particularly, the present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods preventing and treating sigatoka.
Background technology
Banana is one of most important fruit of tropical and subtropical zone, banana is the useful fruit that starchiness enriches, containing the phosphorus being called " salt of wisdom ", there are again rich in protein, sugar, potassium, magnesium, vitamin A and C, fiber is also many simultaneously, can be rated as goodish nutraceutical, European is because it can be removed melancholy and claim it to be " happy fruit ", German researchers represents, depressed and mood uneasiness can be controlled with banana, because it can promote that brain secretes interior coffee chemical substance, nervous mood can be relaxed, increase work efficiency, reduce tired.Simultaneously banana flavor is sweet cold in nature, can clearing away heat and moistening the bowels, promotes enterogastric peristalsis, is therefore deeply loved by the public.
Sigatoka, generally occurs in banana producing region, south China, and common are sigatoka leaf spot disease, grey line is sick and coal line is sick, wherein sigatoka leaf spot disease is the most serious.Leaf spot belongs to fungal disease, and germ mainly survives the winter in sick portion or sick residue with mycelium, and conidium borrows hearsay to broadcast, and to toss about in bed harm season, start to betide Lao Ye at Banana Growth, after spread gradually to top tender leaf.Sigatoka is easy happening and prevelence under hot and humid weather condition, especially after Heavy Rain of Typhoon, blade causes wound many, fall ill even more serious, with dense planting, except inhaling bud, soil drainage is bad, any of several broadleaf plants garden surrounding is weedy, miscarriage, partially nitrogen fertilizer application, the morbidity of ventilation condition Cha Jiao garden are the most common.In the plant disease epidemic time, blade injured area is 20% ~ 40%, reaches more than 80% time serious, and diseased plant output reduces, and fruit quality declines, the underproduction more than 50% time serious.
The problem of sigatoka annoyings banana peasant always, therefore be badly in need of finding a kind of implantation methods preventing and treating sigatoka, thus reduce the incidence of disease of sigatoka, by banana peasant because of sigatoka cause economic loss drop to minimum, also make people can more have health delicious banana.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is to solve the problem and defect, and the advantage will illustrated after providing.
A further object of the invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods preventing and treating sigatoka, soak in the Chinese medicine mixed liquor using turmeric, Chinese cassia tree and garlic as key component before plantlet in vitro plantation and plant after 3 months, to the Chinese medicine mixed liquor after foliage-spray thin up, greatly reduce the incidence of disease of sigatoka, the fertilizer simultaneously used in planting process and medicine, be easy decomposition, free of contamination organic matter, the banana of plantation is natural green food.
In order to realize, according to these objects of the present invention and other advantage, providing a kind of implantation methods preventing and treating sigatoka, comprise the following steps:
Prepare before step one, plantation: plant front 70 ~ 90d, according to 30 ~ 40kg/ mu liming in plantation, plant front 30 ~ 50d, apply fertilizer to the subsoil according to 40 ~ 50kg/ mu, described base fertilizer is ight soil, pulverize after stalk and water mix according to mass ratio 8: 1: 1200 after become thoroughly decomposed and form;
Step 2, plantation plantlet in vitro: the plantlet in vitro selecting high 15 ~ 20cm, 8 ~ 10 leaves, plantlet in vitro is planted in mid-March, the plant hole diameter of plantation plantlet in vitro is 55 ~ 60cm, the degree of depth is 45 ~ 50cm, by a cave one strain plantation, water after plantation once, before described plantlet in vitro plantation, in Chinese medicine mixed liquor, soak 5 ~ 10s;
The preparation method of described Chinese medicine mixed liquor is: mix after turmeric, Chinese cassia tree and garlic respectively meal according to mass ratio 2: 1: 1, add with the water of the quality such as described garlic after pull an oar, gained slurries are mixed with water can obtain according to mass ratioes 1: 100;
Management after step 3, plantation: in 3 months, every 3 ~ 6d waters once, every 10 ~ 14d organic fertilizer once, every 15 ~ 20d to foliage-spray anthelmintic, carry out a weeding every 12 ~ 15d, during plantation 28 ~ 32d, once arrive loosening the soil of soil depth 2 ~ 3cm;
Plant after 3 months, every 1 ~ 3d waters once, every 3 ~ 5d organic fertilizer once, every 13 ~ 18d to the described Chinese medicine mixed liquor after foliage-spray thin up 3 ~ 4 times, every 15 ~ 20d to anthelmintic described in foliage-spray, carry out a weeding every 8 ~ 9d, the February of Second Year once intertills and loosens the soil;
The preparation method of described anthelmintic is: cool after frying 10 ~ 20min at 40 ~ 50 DEG C after being pulverized by Chinese anise, after spearmint, Salvia japonica, trollflower are pulverized, mix according to mass ratio 1: 1: 1, wherein the mass ratio of spearmint and described Chinese anise is 1: 2, after decocting 2 ~ 3 times after mixing at 55 ~ 60 DEG C, filter, after first filter residue is mixed with cooled Chinese anise, decoct 1 ~ 3 time at 50 ~ 55 DEG C after, filter, obtain filtrate and the second filter residue, filtrate obtains anthelmintic after diluting 100 times.
Preferably, the preparation method of described fertilizer is: after the banana skin after pulverizing and Grape Skin, ight soil, ash, leguminous green manure and the second filter residue being mixed according to mass ratio 1: 20: 7: 2: 1, thin up 700 ~ 900 times, obtains after carrying out aerobic fermentation 24 ~ 48h at 33 ~ 35 DEG C.
Preferably, in step 3, intertillage is loosened the soil and on Banana tree, is covered black thin film in first 3 months, remove after 80 ~ 90d, described black thin film is through pretreatment: soak 20 ~ 30min by the described anthelmintic of black thin film after dilute with water 5 ~ 8 times, obtain after drying.
Preferably, in step 3, intertillage is loosened the soil every the mixture of 3 ~ 5d at plantation corner burning straw, ash and garlic leaf in first 2 months, continues 60 ~ 90min at every turn.
Preferably, in step 3, intertillage is loosened the soil and is once arrived the loosening the soil of soil depth 15 ~ 17cm for what carry out in the mid-February of Second Year.
Preferably, by after spearmint, Salvia japonica, trollflower mixing in step 3, decoct 2 times at 55 DEG C, first time adds 8 times of water, second time adds 6 times of water, filters, after being mixed with cooled Chinese anise by the first filter residue, decoct 2 times at 50 DEG C, first time adds 10 times of water, and second time adds 8 times of water, filters, obtain filtrate and the second filter residue, filtrate obtains anthelmintic after diluting 100 times.
Preferably, in step 3, before banana maturation, 20 ~ 30d blue membrane bag entangles fruit ear, and the clean any of several broadleaf plants leaf of bag film and fruit ear contact site separates.
Preferably, the lime in step one is used after being watered, and wherein, the mass ratio of quicklime and water is 1: 800.
The present invention at least comprises following beneficial effect:
1, lime can improve soil physics, chemistry and microbial reaction as soil conditioner, change soil pH, increase the content of calcium constituent in soil, the base fertilizer that stalk after ight soil, pulverizing and water become thoroughly decomposed according to mass ratio 8: 1: 1200, containing abundant N, P, K element and all kinds of nutriment, add the fertility of soil.
2, in the Chinese medicine mixed liquor using turmeric, Chinese cassia tree and garlic as key component, 5 ~ 10s is soaked before plantlet in vitro plantation, cassia oil in the volatile oil contained in turmeric and curcumin, Chinese cassia tree and the sulfur-containing compound in garlic all have the effect of killing fungus, and leaf spot belongs to fungal disease, plantlet in vitro greatly reduces the incidence of disease of sigatoka after soaking, plant after 3 months, every 13 ~ 18d to the Chinese medicine mixed liquor after foliage-spray thin up 3 ~ 4 times, be in order to the high-incidence season in leaf spot prevents and treats sigatoka further.
3, with spearmint in anthelmintic, Salvia japonica, trollflower and Chinese anise are as key component, this several component has anthelmintic action to the insect such as aphid and thrips, therefore good preventive and therapeutic effect is had to damage by disease and insect such as Banana aphid and poppy flower thrips, reduce the incidence of disease of damage by disease and insect, because in constituent part in Chinese anise and trollflower, component can react, be unfavorable for the performance of drug effect, therefore, first decoct after Chinese anise frying, make reactive component in filtrate by filtering, get filter residue and spearmint, Salvia japonica, trollflower again decocts and obtains active principle, the insecticide simultaneously made with traditional Chinese medicinal components easily decomposes in atmosphere with in soil, without accumulation, pollution-free, not easily produce drug resistance, there is the effect stimulating crop growth.
4, banana skin and Grape Skin, ight soil, ash, leguminous green manure and the second filter residue is contained in fertilizer, wherein containing elements such as abundant N, P, K, Ca, take full advantage of various agricultural fertilizer, provide enough Banana Growth desired nutritional material, wherein contain the hormone promoting banana maturation in banana skin and Grape Skin, the traditional Chinese medicinal components contained in the second filter residue also has certain insect protected effect.
5, black thin film is used to be incubated banana in the season of cold, after soaking in the anthelmintic of black thin film after dilute with water 5 ~ 8 times, can play certain effect of driveing Banana tree insect pest, also avoids film by destructions such as worm ants simultaneously.
6, cold season can to a certain degree change plantation temperature at the mixture of plantation corner burning straw, ash and garlic leaf, reduces freeze injury.
The loosening the soil of once arrival soil depth 15 ~ 17cm of 7, carrying out in the mid-February of Second Year can keep the loose ventilative of plantation soil.
8, entangling fruit ear with blue membrane bag can keep banana surface without wound, totally attractive in appearance, also can promote fruit maturation.
9, in implantation methods of the present invention, the fertilizer used and medicine, be easy decomposition, free of contamination organic matter, and the banana of plantation is natural green food, and in banana, protein content is higher than common banana by 20%, and calcium element content is higher than common banana by 25%.。
Part is embodied by explanation below by other advantage of the present invention, target and feature, part also will by research and practice of the present invention by those skilled in the art is understood.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, can implement according to this with reference to specification word to make those skilled in the art.
Embodiment 1
Prepare before step one, plantation: 70d before plantation, according to 30kg/ mu liming in plantation, lime is used after being watered, and wherein, the mass ratio of quicklime and water is 1: 800.
30d before plantation, applies fertilizer to the subsoil according to 40kg/ mu, described base fertilizer is ight soil, pulverize after stalk and water mix according to mass ratio 8: 1: 1200 after become thoroughly decomposed and form.
Step 2, plantation plantlet in vitro: the plantlet in vitro selecting high 15cm, 8 leaves, plant plantlet in vitro in mid-March, and the plant hole diameter of plantation plantlet in vitro is 55cm, the degree of depth is 45cm, by a cave one strain plantation, water after plantation once, before described plantlet in vitro plantation, in Chinese medicine mixed liquor, soak 5s.
The preparation method of described Chinese medicine mixed liquor is: mix after turmeric, Chinese cassia tree and garlic respectively meal according to mass ratio 2: 1: 1, add with the water of the quality such as described garlic after pull an oar, gained slurries are mixed with water can obtain according to mass ratioes 1: 100.
Management after step 3, plantation: in 3 months, every 3d waters once, every 10d organic fertilizer once, every 15d to foliage-spray anthelmintic, carries out a weeding every 12d, once arrives loosening the soil of soil depth 2cm during plantation 28d.
The preparation method of described fertilizer is: after the banana skin after pulverizing and Grape Skin, ight soil, ash, leguminous green manure and the second filter residue being mixed according to mass ratio 1: 20: 7: 2: 1, thin up 700 times, obtains after carrying out aerobic fermentation 24h at 33 DEG C.
The preparation method of described anthelmintic is: cool after frying 10min at 40 DEG C after being pulverized by Chinese anise, after spearmint, Salvia japonica, trollflower are pulverized, mix according to mass ratio 1: 1: 1, wherein the mass ratio of spearmint and described Chinese anise is 1: 2, after decocting 2 times after mixing at 55 DEG C, first time adds 8 times of water, second time adds 6 times of water, filter, after first filter residue is mixed with cooled Chinese anise, add 10 times of soak by water 1 time at 50 DEG C after, filter, obtain filtrate and the second filter residue, filtrate obtains anthelmintic after diluting 100 times.
Plant after 3 months, every 1d waters once, every 3d organic fertilizer once, every 13d to the described Chinese medicine mixed liquor after foliage-spray thin up 3 times, every 15d to anthelmintic described in foliage-spray, carry out a weeding every 8d, loosen the soil in the intertillage once arriving soil depth 15cm mid-February of Second Year.
Intertillage is loosened the soil and on Banana tree, is covered black thin film in first 3 months, and remove after 80d, described black thin film is through pretreatment: soak 20min by the described anthelmintic of black thin film after dilute with water 5 times, obtain after drying.
Intertillage is loosened the soil every the mixture of 3d at plantation corner burning straw, ash and garlic leaf in first 2 months, continues 60min at every turn.
Before banana maturation, 20d blue membrane bag entangles fruit ear, and the clean any of several broadleaf plants leaf of bag film and fruit ear contact site separates.
Embodiment 2
Prepare before step one, plantation: 90d before plantation, according to 40kg/ mu liming in plantation, lime is used after being watered, and wherein, the mass ratio of quicklime and water is 1: 800.
50d before plantation, applies fertilizer to the subsoil according to 50kg/ mu, described base fertilizer is ight soil, pulverize after stalk and water mix according to mass ratio 8: 1: 1200 after become thoroughly decomposed and form.
Step 2, plantation plantlet in vitro: the plantlet in vitro selecting high 20cm, 10 leaves, plant plantlet in vitro in mid-March, and the plant hole diameter of plantation plantlet in vitro is 60cm, the degree of depth is 50cm, by a cave one strain plantation, water after plantation once, before described plantlet in vitro plantation, in Chinese medicine mixed liquor, soak 10s.
The preparation method of described Chinese medicine mixed liquor is: mix after turmeric, Chinese cassia tree and garlic respectively meal according to mass ratio 2: 1: 1, add with the water of the quality such as described garlic after pull an oar, gained slurries are mixed with water can obtain according to mass ratioes 1: 100.
Management after step 3, plantation: in 3 months, every 6d waters once, every 14d organic fertilizer once, every 20d to foliage-spray anthelmintic, carries out a weeding every 15d, once arrives loosening the soil of soil depth 3cm during plantation 32d.
The preparation method of described fertilizer is: after the banana skin after pulverizing and Grape Skin, ight soil, ash, leguminous green manure and the second filter residue being mixed according to mass ratio 1: 20: 7: 2: 1, thin up 900 times, obtains after carrying out aerobic fermentation 48h at 35 DEG C.
The preparation method of described anthelmintic is: cool after frying 20min at 50 DEG C after being pulverized by Chinese anise, by spearmint, Salvia japonica, after trollflower is pulverized, mix according to mass ratio 1: 1: 1, wherein the mass ratio of spearmint and described Chinese anise is 1: 2, decoct 3 times at 60 DEG C after mixing, first time adds 8 times of water, second time adds 6 times of water, third time adds 6 times of water, filter after decocting, after first filter residue is mixed with cooled Chinese anise, decoct 3 times at 55 DEG C after, first time adds 10 times of water, second time adds 8 times of water, third time adds 8 times of water, filter after decocting, obtain filtrate and the second filter residue, filtrate obtains anthelmintic after diluting 100 times.
Plant after 3 months, every 3d waters once, every 5d organic fertilizer once, every 18d to the described Chinese medicine mixed liquor after foliage-spray thin up 4 times, every 20d to anthelmintic described in foliage-spray, carry out a weeding every 9d, the intertillage once arriving the dark 17cm of soil in the mid-February of Second Year is loosened the soil.
Intertillage is loosened the soil and on Banana tree, is covered black thin film in first 3 months, and remove after 90d, described black thin film is through pretreatment: soak 30min by the described anthelmintic of black thin film after dilute with water 8 times, obtain after drying.
Intertillage is loosened the soil every the mixture of 5d at plantation corner burning straw, ash and garlic leaf in first 2 months, continues 90min at every turn.
Before banana maturation, 30d blue membrane bag entangles fruit ear, and the clean any of several broadleaf plants leaf of bag film and fruit ear contact site separates.
Embodiment 3
Prepare before step one, plantation: 80d before plantation, according to 35kg/ mu liming in plantation, lime is used after being watered, and wherein, the mass ratio of quicklime and water is 1: 800.
40d before plantation, applies fertilizer to the subsoil according to 45kg/ mu, described base fertilizer is ight soil, pulverize after stalk and water mix according to mass ratio 8: 1: 1200 after become thoroughly decomposed and form.
Step 2, plantation plantlet in vitro: the plantlet in vitro selecting high 18cm, 9 leaves, plant plantlet in vitro in mid-March, and the plant hole diameter of plantation plantlet in vitro is 58cm, the degree of depth is 48cm, by a cave one strain plantation, water after plantation once, before described plantlet in vitro plantation, in Chinese medicine mixed liquor, soak 8s.
The preparation method of described Chinese medicine mixed liquor is: mix after turmeric, Chinese cassia tree and garlic respectively meal according to mass ratio 2: 1: 1, add with the water of the quality such as described garlic after pull an oar, gained slurries are mixed with water can obtain according to mass ratioes 1: 100.
Management after step 3, plantation: in 3 months, every 5d waters once, every 12d organic fertilizer once, every 18d to foliage-spray anthelmintic, carries out a weeding every 14d, once arrives loosening the soil of soil depth 2cm during plantation 30d.
The preparation method of described fertilizer is: after the banana skin after pulverizing and Grape Skin, ight soil, ash, leguminous green manure and the second filter residue being mixed according to mass ratio 1: 20: 7: 2: 1, thin up 800 times, obtains after carrying out aerobic fermentation 36h at 34 DEG C.
The preparation method of described anthelmintic is: cool after frying 15min at 45 DEG C after being pulverized by Chinese anise, by spearmint, Salvia japonica, after trollflower is pulverized, mix according to mass ratio 1: 1: 1, wherein the mass ratio of spearmint and described Chinese anise is 1: 2, decoct 2 times at 58 DEG C after mixing, first time adds 8 times of water, second time adds 6 times of water, filter after decocting, after first filter residue is mixed with cooled Chinese anise, decoct 2 times at 52 DEG C, first time adds 10 times of water, second time adds 8 times of water, filter after decocting, obtain filtrate and the second filter residue, filtrate obtains anthelmintic after diluting 100 times.
Plant after 3 months, every 2d waters once, every 4d organic fertilizer once, every 15d to the described Chinese medicine mixed liquor after foliage-spray thin up 3 times, every 18d to anthelmintic described in foliage-spray, carry out a weeding every 8d, loosen the soil in the intertillage once arriving soil depth 16cm mid-February of Second Year.
Intertillage is loosened the soil and on Banana tree, is covered black thin film in first 3 months, and remove after 85d, described black thin film is through pretreatment: soak 25min by the described anthelmintic of black thin film after dilute with water 6 times, obtain after drying.
Intertillage is loosened the soil every the mixture of 4d at plantation corner burning straw, ash and garlic leaf in first 2 months, continues 70min at every turn.
Before banana maturation, 25d blue membrane bag entangles fruit ear, and the clean any of several broadleaf plants leaf of bag film and fruit ear contact site separates.
In order to effect of the present invention is described, inventor selects the plantation that 2 each side conditions are identical, Stochastic choice 400 strain tissue culture seedlings of bananas is planted in 2 plantations respectively as experiment material, one of them plantation adopts the implantation methods preventing and treating sigatoka of the present invention, another plantation adopts traditional banana planting method, measures related data as follows:
Table 1 Banana Growth situation measures
As can be seen from Table 1, adopt and of the present inventionly prevent and treat the implantation methods of sigatoka and traditional banana planting Measures compare, the implantation methods preventing and treating sigatoka of the present invention significantly reduces the incidence of disease of sigatoka, in banana, protein content and calcium element content are apparently higher than common banana, wherein in banana, protein content is higher than common banana by 20%, and calcium element content is higher than common banana by 25%.
Although embodiment of the present invention are open as above, but it is not restricted to listed in specification and embodiment utilization, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can easily realize other amendment, therefore do not deviating under the universal that claim and equivalency range limit, the present invention is not limited to specific details and illustrates here and the embodiment described.
Claims (8)
1. prevent and treat an implantation methods for sigatoka, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
Prepare before step one, plantation: plant front 70 ~ 90d, according to 30 ~ 40kg/ mu liming in plantation, plant front 30 ~ 50d, apply fertilizer to the subsoil according to 40 ~ 50kg/ mu, described base fertilizer is ight soil, pulverize after stalk and water mix according to mass ratio 8: 1: 1200 after become thoroughly decomposed and form;
Step 2, plantation plantlet in vitro: the plantlet in vitro selecting high 15 ~ 20cm, 8 ~ 10 leaves, plantlet in vitro is planted in mid-March, the plant hole diameter of plantation plantlet in vitro is 55 ~ 60cm, the degree of depth is 45 ~ 50cm, by a cave one strain plantation, water after plantation once, before described plantlet in vitro plantation, in Chinese medicine mixed liquor, soak 5 ~ 10s;
The preparation method of described Chinese medicine mixed liquor is: mix after turmeric, Chinese cassia tree and garlic respectively meal according to mass ratio 2: 1: 1, add with the water of the quality such as described garlic after pull an oar, gained slurries are mixed with water can obtain according to mass ratioes 1: 100;
Management after step 3, plantation: in 3 months, every 3 ~ 6d waters once, every 10 ~ 14d organic fertilizer once, every 15 ~ 20d to foliage-spray anthelmintic, carry out a weeding every 12 ~ 15d, during plantation 28 ~ 32d, once arrive loosening the soil of soil depth 2 ~ 3cm;
Plant after 3 months, every 1 ~ 3d waters once, every 3 ~ 5d organic fertilizer once, every 13 ~ 18d to the described Chinese medicine mixed liquor after foliage-spray thin up 3 ~ 4 times, every 15 ~ 20d to anthelmintic described in foliage-spray, carry out a weeding every 8 ~ 9d, the February of Second Year once intertills and loosens the soil;
The preparation method of described anthelmintic is: cool after frying 10 ~ 20min at 40 ~ 50 DEG C after being pulverized by Chinese anise, after spearmint, Salvia japonica, trollflower are pulverized, mix according to mass ratio 1: 1: 1, wherein the mass ratio of spearmint and described Chinese anise is 1: 2, after decocting 2 ~ 3 times after mixing at 55 ~ 60 DEG C, filter, after first filter residue is mixed with cooled Chinese anise, decoct 1 ~ 3 time at 50 ~ 55 DEG C after, filter, obtain filtrate and the second filter residue, filtrate obtains anthelmintic after diluting 100 times.
2. prevent and treat the implantation methods of sigatoka as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the preparation method of described fertilizer is: after the banana skin after pulverizing and Grape Skin, ight soil, ash, leguminous green manure and the second filter residue being mixed according to mass ratio 1: 20: 7: 2: 1, thin up 700 ~ 900 times, obtains after carrying out aerobic fermentation 24 ~ 48h at 33 ~ 35 DEG C.
3. prevent and treat the implantation methods of sigatoka as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, in step 3, intertillage is loosened the soil and on Banana tree, is covered black thin film in first 3 months, remove after 80 ~ 90d, described black thin film is through pretreatment: soak 20 ~ 30min by the described anthelmintic of black thin film after dilute with water 5 ~ 8 times, obtain after drying.
4. prevent and treat the implantation methods of sigatoka as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, in step 3, intertillage is loosened the soil every the mixture of 3 ~ 5d at plantation corner burning straw, ash and garlic leaf in first 2 months, continues 60 ~ 90min at every turn.
5. prevent and treat the implantation methods of sigatoka as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, in step 3, intertillage is loosened the soil and is once arrived the loosening the soil of soil depth 15 ~ 17cm for what carry out in the mid-February of Second Year.
6. prevent and treat the implantation methods of sigatoka as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, by after spearmint, Salvia japonica, trollflower mixing in step 3, decoct 2 times at 55 DEG C, first time adds 8 times of water, and second time adds 6 times of water, filter, after being mixed with cooled Chinese anise by first filter residue, decoct 2 times at 50 DEG C, first time adds 10 times of water, second time adds 8 times of water, filter, obtain filtrate and the second filter residue, filtrate obtains anthelmintic after diluting 100 times.
7. prevent and treat the implantation methods of sigatoka as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, in step 3, before banana maturation, 20 ~ 30d blue membrane bag entangles fruit ear, and the clean any of several broadleaf plants leaf of bag film and fruit ear contact site separates.
8. prevent and treat the implantation methods of sigatoka as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, the lime in step one is used after being watered, and wherein, the mass ratio of quicklime and water is 1: 800.
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