CN104892083A - Culture matrix for strong-thorn cactus - Google Patents
Culture matrix for strong-thorn cactus Download PDFInfo
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- CN104892083A CN104892083A CN201410081272.9A CN201410081272A CN104892083A CN 104892083 A CN104892083 A CN 104892083A CN 201410081272 A CN201410081272 A CN 201410081272A CN 104892083 A CN104892083 A CN 104892083A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a culture matrix for strong-thorn cactus, and belongs to the technical field of soilless culture. The matrix includes garden soil, peat soil, vermiculite, river sand, fly ash, stale lime, a nutrient additive and a small amount of organic fertilizers, wherein the nutrient additive is a mixture of bean dregs, a perillaseed oil cake, organic manure and a melon and fruit peel fermentation substance; the organic fertilizers are an organic potash fertilizer and an organic phosphate fertilizer. The matrix comprises the components by volume: 55-65% of the garden soil, 8-15% of the peat soil, 3-8% of the vermiculite, 3-8% of the river sand, 8-15% of the fly ash, 3-8% of the stale lime, 3-8% of the nutrient additive, 0.1-0.3 kg/m<3> of the organic potash fertilizer, and 0.1-0.2 kg/m<3> of the organic phosphate fertilizer. The nutrient additive comprises the components by volume: 25-40% of the bean dregs, 15-25% of the perillaseed oil cake, 10-20% of the organic manure, and 35-50% of the melon and fruit peel fermentation substance. The culture matrix for the strong-thorn cactus has the advantages of adequate nutrients, porosity, permeability, water and fertilizer retention, and low cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of soilless culture substrate viewing and admiring class crop, belong to cultivation technique without soil field, specifically a kind of cultivation matrix of strong thorn G-cactus.
Background technology
Root and stem of Cholla is the cactaceous flora of Caryophyllales, is often grown in the dry environments such as desert, is a class of succulent, likes strong illumination, resistance to sweltering heat, arid, barren, and vitality is indomitable, extensive management, and being easy to cultivation, is indoor modal potted plant.In Opuntia class various in style, one is had to sting G-cactus by force, their spherical in shape or round shapes, not easily cub's ball, many ribs, but rib majority becomes short warty, sting powerful, hard, middle thorn is long especially, becomes hook-shaped, thorn bright and lustrous, beautiful, be mostly pure red, also have yellow and other colors, the color that Yin Qici is various and unique configuration and become ornamental plant, its thorn then becomes mainly views and admires position.
Cultivate and sting G-cactus by force, the thorn protecting it be paid special attention to, thorn be made long and hard, do not degenerate, nondiscoloration.Based on the cultivation requirement of its uniqueness, compost required sufficient phosphorus, the potassium element of strong thorn G-cactus, to ensure that plant root is flourishing, robust growth, thus it is long and hard to make it sting, the gorgeous U.S. of pure color.But find by literature search, strong thorn G-cactus seedling medium is domestic there is not yet relevant report.
The present invention is directed to the cultivation requirement of strong thorn G-cactus, propose a kind of organic system nursery culture medium, for the cultivation of stinging by force G-cactus provides the matrix of new high-quality, solve existing Root and stem of Cholla and cultivate extensive, problem of low quality.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to: the cultivation matrix that a kind of strong thorn G-cactus is provided, take rural area soil as main matrix raw material, waste after being gathered by interpolation farm crop improves soil condition, and adopt rational materials proportioning, realize strong thorn G-cactus robust growth, rhizome is flourishing, stings long and hard, the pure pretty and dazzling object of pattern.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A cultivation matrix for strong thorn G-cactus, is characterized in that: this matrix comprises rural area soil, peat soil, vermiculite, river sand, flyash, stale lime, nutrient additive and a small amount of fertilizer.
Wherein, described nutrient additive is the mixture of bean dregs, perillaseed oil cake, organic manure, melon and fruit peel fermented product; Described fertilizer is organic potassic fertilizer, organic phosphatic fertiliser.
This matrix components by volume calculates ratio: rural area soil 55 ~ 65%, peat soil 8 ~ 15%, vermiculite 3 ~ 8%, river sand 3 ~ 8%, flyash 8 ~ 15%, stale lime 3 ~ 8%, nutrient additive 3 ~ 8%, organic potassic fertilizer 0.1 ~ 0.3kg/m
3, organic phosphatic fertiliser 0.1 ~ 0.2kg/m
3.
Wherein, described nutrient additive component by volume calculates ratio and is: bean dregs 25 ~ 40%, perillaseed oil cake 15 ~ 25%, organic manure 10 ~ 20%, melon and fruit peel fermented product 35 ~ 50%.
This water content of substrate 25 ~ 35%, organic content >=25% of butt matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium total nutrient content 2 ~ 4%, total porosity 65 ~ 85%, pH value 5.8 ~ 7.5.
Described melon and fruit peel fermented product is the material after adopting high temperature quick rotting agent to carry out decomposition reactor system process, and wherein the decomposition reactor system time is 50 ~ 80 days, and the consumption of described high temperature quick rotting agent is every 100m
3quick rotting agent 15 ~ 20kg is added in raw material.
Described cultivation matrix volume ratio of preferably filling a prescription is: rural area soil 60%, peat soil 10%, vermiculite 5%, river sand 5%, flyash 10%, stale lime 5%, nutrient additive 5%, organic potassic fertilizer 0.2kg/m
3, organic phosphatic fertiliser 0.15kg/m
3.
Described nutrient additive volume ratio of preferably filling a prescription is: bean dregs 35%, perillaseed oil cake 20%, organic manure 15%, melon and fruit peel fermented product 40%.
The water content 30% of this matrix optimization, the organic content 25% of butt matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium total nutrient content 3%, total porosity 75%, pH value 6.8.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
(1) the present invention combines the habit of strong thorn G-cactus, take rural area soil as major ingredient, and the waste after being gathered by interpolation farm crop improves soil condition, make matrix be able to meet the growing environment of strong thorn G-cactus, make to cultivate strong thorn G-cactus rhizome healthy and strong, grow fine, and it is long and hard to make it sting, pattern is pure pretty and dazzling.
(2) main raw material of the present invention is the rural area soil be available anywhere, cheap, and additive used is waste, reduces costs further, and reduces environmental pollution, turns waste into wealth, turns harm into good.
(3) cultivation matrix of the strong thorn G-cactus of the present invention's production, has nutrient content high, loose ventilative, the advantages such as preserve moisture and fertility.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific examples, technical scheme of the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1
A cultivation matrix for strong thorn G-cactus, is characterized in that: this matrix comprises rural area soil, peat soil, vermiculite, river sand, flyash, stale lime, nutrient additive and a small amount of fertilizer.
Wherein, described nutrient additive is the mixture of bean dregs, perillaseed oil cake, organic manure, melon and fruit peel fermented product; Described fertilizer is organic potassic fertilizer, organic phosphatic fertiliser.
This matrix components by volume calculates ratio: rural area soil 55%, peat soil 8%, vermiculite 3%, river sand 3%, flyash 8%, stale lime 3%, nutrient additive 3%, organic potassic fertilizer 0.1kg/m
3, organic phosphatic fertiliser 0.1kg/m
3.
Wherein, described nutrient additive component by volume calculates ratio and is: bean dregs 25 ~ 40%, perillaseed oil cake 15 ~ 25%, organic manure 10 ~ 20%, melon and fruit peel fermented product 35 ~ 50%.
This water content of substrate 25%, the organic content 25% of butt matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium total nutrient content 2%, total porosity 65%, pH value 5.8.
Described melon and fruit peel fermented product is the material after adopting high temperature quick rotting agent to carry out decomposition reactor system process, and wherein the decomposition reactor system time is 80 days, and the consumption of described high temperature quick rotting agent is every 100m
3quick rotting agent 15kg is added in raw material.
Embodiment 2
A cultivation matrix for strong thorn G-cactus, is characterized in that: this matrix comprises rural area soil, peat soil, vermiculite, river sand, flyash, stale lime, nutrient additive and a small amount of fertilizer.
Wherein, described nutrient additive is the mixture of bean dregs, perillaseed oil cake, organic manure, melon and fruit peel fermented product; Described fertilizer is organic potassic fertilizer, organic phosphatic fertiliser.
This matrix components by volume calculates ratio: rural area soil 60%, peat soil 10%, vermiculite 5%, river sand 5%, flyash 10%, stale lime 5%, nutrient additive 5%, organic potassic fertilizer 0.2kg/m
3, organic phosphatic fertiliser 0.15kg/m
3.
Wherein, described nutrient additive component by volume calculates ratio and is: bean dregs 35%, perillaseed oil cake 20%, organic manure 15%, melon and fruit peel fermented product 40%.
The water content 30% of this matrix optimization, the organic content 25% of butt matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium total nutrient content 3%, total porosity 75%, pH value 6.8.
Described melon and fruit peel fermented product is the material after adopting high temperature quick rotting agent to carry out decomposition reactor system process, and wherein the decomposition reactor system time is 50 ~ 80 days, and the consumption of described high temperature quick rotting agent is every 100m
3quick rotting agent 18kg is added in raw material.
Embodiment 3
A cultivation matrix for strong thorn G-cactus, is characterized in that: this matrix comprises rural area soil, peat soil, vermiculite, river sand, flyash, stale lime, nutrient additive and a small amount of fertilizer.
Wherein, described nutrient additive is the mixture of bean dregs, perillaseed oil cake, organic manure, melon and fruit peel fermented product; Described fertilizer is organic potassic fertilizer, organic phosphatic fertiliser.
This matrix components by volume calculates ratio: rural area soil 65%, peat soil 15%, vermiculite 8%, river sand 8%, flyash 15%, stale lime 8%, nutrient additive 8%, organic potassic fertilizer 0.3kg/m
3, organic phosphatic fertiliser 0.2kg/m
3.
Wherein, described nutrient additive component by volume calculates ratio and is: bean dregs 40%, perillaseed oil cake 15 ~ 25%, organic manure 20%, melon and fruit peel fermented product 50%.
This water content of substrate 35%, the organic content 35% of butt matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium total nutrient content 4%, total porosity 85%, pH value 7.5.
Described melon and fruit peel fermented product is the material after adopting high temperature quick rotting agent to carry out decomposition reactor system process, and wherein the decomposition reactor system time is 80 days, and the consumption of described high temperature quick rotting agent is add quick rotting agent 15kg in every 100m3 raw material.
In order to verify the performance of matrix of the present invention, adopt the method for contrast experiment, find optimum substrate composition, concrete grammar is as follows:
Cultivar: peaceful all.
The seeding and growing seedling phase: on March 25th, 2013.
Method for culturing seedlings: hole plate seedling growth, adopts 50 hole dishes.
Rearing condition: beam-connected greenhouse, envrionment temperature: daytime 25 ~ 30 DEG C, night 15 ~ 20 DEG C.
Adopt the matrix of example 1,2,3 to carry out nursery, its seedling morphology index is in table 1.
Can be found out by upper table, adopt the proportioning of example 2, its effect optimum, and the cultivation condition being applicable to strong thorn G-cactus completely, be screening formulation, the present invention also fills a prescription for promoting with example 2 proportioning.
Claims (9)
1. a cultivation matrix for strong thorn G-cactus, is characterized in that: this matrix comprises rural area soil, peat soil, vermiculite, river sand, flyash, stale lime, nutrient additive and a small amount of fertilizer.
2. the cultivation matrix of a kind of strong thorn G-cactus as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described nutrient additive is the mixture of bean dregs, perillaseed oil cake, organic manure, melon and fruit peel fermented product.
3. the cultivation matrix of a kind of strong thorn G-cactus as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described fertilizer is organic potassic fertilizer, organic phosphatic fertiliser.
4. the cultivation matrix of a kind of strong thorn G-cactus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: this matrix components by volume calculates ratio and is: rural area soil 55 ~ 65%, peat soil 8 ~ 15%, vermiculite 3 ~ 8%, river sand 3 ~ 8%, flyash 8 ~ 15%, stale lime 3 ~ 8%, nutrient additive 3 ~ 8%, organic potassic fertilizer 0.1 ~ 0.3kg/m
3, organic phosphatic fertiliser 0.1 ~ 0.2kg/m
3.
5. the nutrient additive in the cultivation matrix of a kind of strong thorn G-cactus according to claim 2, is characterized in that: this nutrient additive component by volume calculates ratio and is: bean dregs 25 ~ 40%, perillaseed oil cake 15 ~ 25%, organic manure 10 ~ 20%, melon and fruit peel fermented product 35 ~ 50%.
6. the cultivation matrix of a kind of strong thorn G-cactus as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: this cultivation matrix volume ratio of preferably filling a prescription is: rural area soil 60%, peat soil 10%, vermiculite 5%, river sand 5%, flyash 10%, stale lime 5%, nutrient additive 5%, organic potassic fertilizer 0.2kg/m
3, organic phosphatic fertiliser 0.15kg/m
3.
7. the nutrient additive in the cultivation matrix of a kind of strong thorn G-cactus according to claim 2, is characterized in that: this nutrient additive volume ratio of preferably filling a prescription is: bean dregs 35%, perillaseed oil cake 20%, organic manure 15%, melon and fruit peel fermented product 40%.
8. the cultivation matrix of a kind of strong thorn G-cactus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described melon and fruit peel fermented product is the material after adopting high temperature quick rotting agent to carry out decomposition reactor system process, wherein the decomposition reactor system time is 50 ~ 80 days, and the consumption of described high temperature quick rotting agent is every 100m
3quick rotting agent 15 ~ 20kg is added in raw material.
9. the cultivation matrix of a kind of strong thorn G-cactus as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: this water content of substrate 25 ~ 35%, organic content >=25% of butt matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium total nutrient content 2 ~ 4%, total porosity 65 ~ 85%, pH value 5.8 ~ 7.5.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410081272.9A CN104892083A (en) | 2014-03-06 | 2014-03-06 | Culture matrix for strong-thorn cactus |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410081272.9A CN104892083A (en) | 2014-03-06 | 2014-03-06 | Culture matrix for strong-thorn cactus |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105198648A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2015-12-30 | 李艳辉 | Culture soil for cactuses and preparation method of culture soil |
| CN105399509A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-16 | 常州市新优花木专业合作社 | Succulent plant cultivation substrate |
| CN105961073A (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2016-09-28 | 马鞍山纽盟知识产权管理服务有限公司 | Cactus cultivation soil |
| CN106465656A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-03-01 | 广西棕海园林工程有限公司 | Chinese rose potted plant growth substrate |
| CN106561398A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-04-19 | 东莞植物园 | Seed sowing and seedling raising method for Burmese grapes |
-
2014
- 2014-03-06 CN CN201410081272.9A patent/CN104892083A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105198648A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2015-12-30 | 李艳辉 | Culture soil for cactuses and preparation method of culture soil |
| CN105399509A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-16 | 常州市新优花木专业合作社 | Succulent plant cultivation substrate |
| CN105961073A (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2016-09-28 | 马鞍山纽盟知识产权管理服务有限公司 | Cactus cultivation soil |
| CN106465656A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-03-01 | 广西棕海园林工程有限公司 | Chinese rose potted plant growth substrate |
| CN106561398A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-04-19 | 东莞植物园 | Seed sowing and seedling raising method for Burmese grapes |
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