CN104713334A - Granular fertilizer drying device using brush sweeper - Google Patents
Granular fertilizer drying device using brush sweeper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104713334A CN104713334A CN201510156738.1A CN201510156738A CN104713334A CN 104713334 A CN104713334 A CN 104713334A CN 201510156738 A CN201510156738 A CN 201510156738A CN 104713334 A CN104713334 A CN 104713334A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- drying drum
- bearing parts
- plate
- inner bearing
- left end
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 241001417527 Pempheridae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a granular fertilizer drying device using a brush sweeper. The granular fertilizer drying device comprises a rack (8) and a drying roller (9) which is rotatably mounted on the rack (8) through inner bearing parts (85 and 86), wherein bump shoulder parts (90) for mounting outer rings of the inner bearing parts (85 and 86) are arranged at the left end and the right end of the drying roller (9); a right circular baffle plate (84) is fixedly mounted on an inner ring of the inner bearing part (86) at the right end; a granular fertilizer inlet tube (98) is arranged on a right circular baffle plate (84); a left baffle plate (83) is fixedly mounted on an inner ring of the inner bearing part (85) at the left end and is in the shape of a circular notch; after the left baffle plate is mounted, an opening (831) which is used as an outlet of dried granular fertilizer is formed between the left baffle plate and the inner ring of the inner bearing part (85) at the left end.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fertilizer preparation field, be specially a kind of fertiliser granulates drying device using brush sweeper.
Background technology
Fertiliser granulates is after granulating process completes, and its humidity is comparatively large and need to carry out drying.Because fertiliser granulates has certain stickiness, it easily sticks on the barrel of drying when measuring large.And if special air blowing clearing apparatus is set, then fertilizer steam is easily blown out dry cylindrical shell by it; And the dry steam formed also easily spreads in the ordinary course of things and pollutes.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of fertiliser granulates drying device using brush sweeper, it can overcome above-mentioned defect.
According to the present invention, a kind of fertiliser granulates drying device using brush sweeper, the drying drum comprising frame and be installed on rotationally in described frame by outer bearing parts, the left end of described drying drum and right-hand member are provided with and protrude shoulders for installing the outer ring of inner bearing parts, wherein, the inner ring of the inner bearing parts at right-hand member place is installed with right circular baffle plate, and right circular baffle plate is provided with fertiliser granulates inlet tube; The inner ring of the inner bearing parts at left end place is installed with right baffle-plate, and the shape of described right baffle-plate lacks shape for circle, forms opening in order to the outlet as fertiliser granulates after drying after it is installed and between the inner ring of the inner bearing parts at described left end place; The position, the center of circle of described right circular baffle plate and described right baffle-plate can be provided with clearing apparatus rotationally and drive screw mandrel, itself and roof clearing apparatus threaded engagement are to drive described roof clearing apparatus to move left and right thus to utilize the brush sweeper of described roof clearing apparatus end to be swept by the fertiliser granulates adhered to on barrel, and described brush sweeper and described drying drum inwall are fitted; Drive below screw mandrel at described clearing apparatus between described right circular baffle plate and described right baffle-plate and be fixedly connected with guide rod in order to be slidably matched with described roof clearing apparatus;
Described right baffle-plate is fixedly connected with frame by left fixed mount, described right circular baffle plate is fixedly connected with frame by right fixed mount, described right fixed mount is provided with the drive unit for driving described clearing apparatus to drive screw mandrel, also be provided with the first snubber block between described right fixed mount and described drive unit, described first snubber block can reduce described drive unit and drive screw mandrel to make produced vibrations at the described clearing apparatus of driving; Described right baffle-plate and described right circular baffle plate upper-end part of driving are provided with air exhauster for taking moisture away to make the raising widely of the fertilizer drying efficiency of described drying drum inside near described drying drum place;
Drying drum is provided with convex hole guide portion in the position that left end place is corresponding with described protrusion shoulders, and the inner ring that described convex hole guide portion extends to the inner bearing parts at described left end place is left sentenced the axial clearance between the inner ring of the inner bearing parts striding across described left end place and described drying drum and forms radial clearance diametrically and between the inside cylindrical face of the inner ring of the inner bearing parts at described left end place; Outer face, the bottom place of the inner ring of the inner bearing parts at described left end place is provided with guiding hang plate; Thus, dried fertiliser granulates can be discharged in described drying drum from described drying drum along the inside cylindrical face of the inner ring of the inner bearing parts of described convex hole guide portion, described left end and described guiding hang plate.
Pass through the present invention, because the two ends at drying are provided with baffle plate, and the driving supporting device of air blowing clearing apparatus is installed at the position, the center of circle of this baffle plate correspondingly or in combination, therefore, it is possible to removing the fertiliser granulates adhered to and suppressing simultaneously the diffusion of fertilizer steam.And, by arranging the guide rod be connected between right baffle-plate and right circular baffle plate, the mounting structure can strengthening right baffle-plate provides the moving guiding mechanism as roof clearing apparatus simultaneously, like this, the circle owing to being formed at baffle plate place, left side lacks the unstable structure that shape discharges for fertiliser granulates and is reinforced.And, by arranging convex hole guide portion, fertiliser granulates can be avoided to pollute or the gap that enters between inner bearing parts and cylindrical shell, ensureing working well of the smooth and easy and equipment of the operation of fertiliser granulates.Because the inner ring of inner bearing parts is connected with frame by baffle plate and support, therefore guiding hang plate can be set bottom the inner ring of left side inner bearing, more to make the operation of fertiliser granulates smooth and easy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the fertiliser granulates drying device of use brush sweeper of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing of left-hand portion in Fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with Fig. 1-2, the present invention is described in detail.
According to embodiment, a kind of fertiliser granulates drying device using brush sweeper, the drying drum 9 comprising frame 8 and be installed on rotationally in described frame 8 by outer bearing parts 85,86, the left end of described drying drum 9 and right-hand member are provided with and protrude shoulders 90 for installing the outer ring of inner bearing parts 85,86, wherein, the inner ring of the inner bearing parts 86 at right-hand member place is installed with right circular baffle plate 84, and right circular baffle plate 84 is provided with fertiliser granulates inlet tube 98; The inner ring of the inner bearing parts 85 at left end place is installed with right baffle-plate 83, and the shape of described right baffle-plate lacks shape for circle, forms opening 831 in order to the outlet as fertiliser granulates after drying after it is installed and between the inner ring of the inner bearing parts 85 at described left end place; Described right circular baffle plate 84 can be provided with clearing apparatus rotationally with the position, the center of circle of described right baffle-plate 83 and drive screw mandrel 97, itself and roof clearing apparatus 96 threaded engagement are to drive described roof clearing apparatus 96 to move left and right thus to utilize the brush sweeper 961 of described roof clearing apparatus 96 end to be swept by the fertiliser granulates adhered to on barrel, and described brush sweeper 961 is fitted with described drying drum 9 inwall; Drive below screw mandrel 97 at described clearing apparatus between described right circular baffle plate 84 and described right baffle-plate 83 and be fixedly connected with guide rod 972 in order to be slidably matched with described roof clearing apparatus 96;
Described right baffle-plate 83 is fixedly connected with frame 8 by left fixed mount 82, described right circular baffle plate 84 is fixedly connected with frame 8 by right fixed mount 81, described right fixed mount 81 is provided with the drive unit 971 for driving described clearing apparatus to drive screw mandrel 97, also be provided with the first snubber block 970 between described right fixed mount 81 and described drive unit 971, described first snubber block 970 can reduce described drive unit 971 and drive screw mandrel 97 to make produced vibrations at the described clearing apparatus of driving; Described right baffle-plate 83 and described right circular baffle plate 84 upper-end part of driving are provided with air exhauster 830,840 for taking moisture away to make the raising widely of the fertilizer drying efficiency of described drying drum 9 inside near described drying drum 9 place;
Drying drum 9 is provided with convex hole guide portion 901 in the position that left end place is corresponding with described protrusion shoulders 90, and the inner ring that described convex hole guide portion 901 extends to the inner bearing parts 85 at described left end place is left sentenced the axial clearance between the inner ring of the inner bearing parts 85 striding across described left end place and described drying drum 9 and forms radial clearance diametrically and between the inside cylindrical face of the inner ring of the inner bearing parts 85 at described left end place; Outer face, the bottom place of the inner ring of the inner bearing parts 85 at described left end place is provided with and guides hang plate 851; Thus, dried fertiliser granulates can be discharged in described drying drum 9 from described drying drum 9 along the inside cylindrical face of the inner ring of the inner bearing parts 85 of described convex hole guide portion 901, described left end and described guiding hang plate 851.
Alternatively, wherein, the external cylindrical surface of described drying drum 9 is provided with gear ring 93 in order to engage with the gear 94 driven by roll drive device 95.
Alternatively, wherein, described frame 8 is arranged in substrate 87, to adjust the angle of inclination of described drying drum 9 by laying respectively at the inclination angle adjustment mechanism 88,89 at right position place.
Alternatively, wherein, in the barrel of described drying drum 9, electric heater unit is provided with, in order to the described fertiliser granulates of drying.
Alternatively, wherein, in the internal cavities of described drying drum 9, also heater blower unit is provided with, in order to the described fertiliser granulates of drying.
Alternatively, wherein, the outer ring of two described inner bearing parts 85,86 is fixedly connected with the barrel of described drying drum 9 respectively by two back-up rings 852,862; Wherein, described two back-up rings 852,862 in described right baffle-plate and right circular baffle plate 84 corresponding one form gap diametrically.
Claims (6)
1. one kind uses the fertiliser granulates drying device of brush sweeper, the drying drum (9) comprising frame (8) and be installed on rotationally in described frame (8) by outer bearing parts (85,86), the left end of described drying drum (9) and right-hand member are provided with and protrude shoulders (90) for installing the outer ring of inner bearing parts (85,86), wherein, the inner ring of the inner bearing parts (86) at right-hand member place is installed with right circular baffle plate (84), and right circular baffle plate (84) is provided with fertiliser granulates inlet tube (98); The inner ring of the inner bearing parts (85) at left end place is installed with right baffle-plate (83), the shape of described right baffle-plate lacks shape for circle, forms opening (831) in order to the outlet as fertiliser granulates after drying after it is installed and between the inner ring of the inner bearing parts (85) at described left end place; Described right circular baffle plate (84) can be provided with clearing apparatus rotationally with the position, the center of circle of described right baffle-plate (83) and drive screw mandrel (97), itself and roof clearing apparatus (96) threaded engagement are to drive described roof clearing apparatus (96) to move left and right thus to utilize the brush sweeper (961) of described roof clearing apparatus (96) end to be swept by the fertiliser granulates adhered to on barrel, and described brush sweeper (961) and described drying drum (9) inwall are fitted; Screw mandrel (97) below is driven to be fixedly connected with guide rod (972) in order to be slidably matched with described roof clearing apparatus (96) at described clearing apparatus between described right circular baffle plate (84) and described right baffle-plate (83);
Described right baffle-plate (83) is fixedly connected with frame (8) by left fixed mount (82), described right circular baffle plate (84) is fixedly connected with frame (8) by right fixed mount (81), described right fixed mount (81) is provided with the drive unit (971) for driving described clearing apparatus to drive screw mandrel (97), first snubber block (970) is also installed between described right fixed mount (81) and described drive unit (971), described first snubber block (970) can be reduced described drive unit (971) and be driven screw mandrel (97) to make produced vibrations at the described clearing apparatus of driving, described right baffle-plate (83) and described right circular baffle plate (84) upper-end part of driving are provided with air exhauster (830,840) for taking moisture away with the raising widely of the fertilizer drying efficiency making described drying drum (9) inner near described drying drum (9) place,
Drying drum (9) is provided with convex hole guide portion (901) in the position that left end place is corresponding with described protrusion shoulders (90), and the inner ring that described convex hole guide portion (901) extends to the inner bearing parts (85) at described left end place is left sentenced the axial clearance between the inner ring of the inner bearing parts (85) striding across described left end place and described drying drum (9) and forms radial clearance diametrically and between the inside cylindrical face of the inner ring of the inner bearing parts (85) at described left end place; Outer face, the bottom place of the inner ring of the inner bearing parts (85) at described left end place is provided with and guides hang plate (851); Thus, dried fertiliser granulates can be discharged in described drying drum (9) from described drying drum (9) along the inside cylindrical face of the inner ring of the inner bearing parts (85) of described convex hole guide portion (901), described left end and described guiding hang plate (851).
2. device as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the external cylindrical surface of described drying drum (9) is provided with gear ring (93) in order to engage with the gear (94) driven by roll drive device (95), also be provided with the second snubber block (950) between described frame (8) and described roll drive device (95), described second snubber block (950) can reduce described roll drive device (95) makes produced vibrations in the described gear of driving (94).
3. device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein, described frame (8) is arranged in substrate (87), to adjust the angle of inclination of described drying drum (9) by laying respectively at the inclination angle adjustment mechanism (88,89) at right position place.
4. device as claimed in claim 3, wherein, is provided with electric heater unit in the barrel of described drying drum (9), in order to the described fertiliser granulates of drying.
5. device as claimed in claim 3, wherein, is also provided with heater blower unit in the internal cavities of described drying drum (9), in order to the described fertiliser granulates of drying.
6. device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein, the outer ring of two described inner bearing parts (85,86) is fixedly connected with the barrel of described drying drum (9) respectively by two back-up rings (852,862); Wherein, described two back-up rings (852,862) in described right baffle-plate and right circular baffle plate (84) corresponding one form gap diametrically.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510156738.1A CN104713334B (en) | 2015-04-03 | 2015-04-03 | A kind of fertiliser granulates drying device using brush sweeper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510156738.1A CN104713334B (en) | 2015-04-03 | 2015-04-03 | A kind of fertiliser granulates drying device using brush sweeper |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104713334A true CN104713334A (en) | 2015-06-17 |
| CN104713334B CN104713334B (en) | 2016-09-14 |
Family
ID=53412880
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510156738.1A Active CN104713334B (en) | 2015-04-03 | 2015-04-03 | A kind of fertiliser granulates drying device using brush sweeper |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104713334B (en) |
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2015
- 2015-04-03 CN CN201510156738.1A patent/CN104713334B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104713334B (en) | 2016-09-14 |
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Effective date of registration: 20190508 Address after: 313009 Jinma East Road, Ma Lok village, Nanxun Economic Development Zone, Huzhou, Zhejiang, 3 Patentee after: Huzhou Environmental Protection Technology Co. Ltd. Address before: 322109 Ping'an 83, Guangli Lake Village, Weishan Town, Dongyang City, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: Zhao Jiang |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20201118 Address after: Building 2-3, No.20, Shuanglin East Road, Yuantan Town, Qianshan City, Anqing City, Anhui Province 246300 Patentee after: ANHUI YOUCHUAN BRUSH INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 313009 No. 3 Jinma East Road, Ma Yao Village, Nanxun Economic Development Zone, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: HUZHOU CHUANGSHENG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |