CN104710049B - Portable type mud water purifier - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of portable type mud water purifier, including solid bulky grain processing system, one way stop peturn valve, machine shell, rotate node, water stream S system, one way stop peturn valve, choke valve, macroscopic view filtration system, pressurizing valve, microcosmic filtration system, water stream S system is connected by one way stop peturn valve for filtering the described solid bulky grain processing system of the large granular impurity in water outlet, manually pressurize, realize the pressure to liquid to promote, water stream S system connects macroscopic view filtration system by one way stop peturn valve, for physical absorption, macroscopic view filtration system connects microcosmic filtration system by pressurizing valve, for chemical disinfection, molecular level microcosmic water purification.This equipment volume is little, light weight, it is simple to carry.Having power source concurrently is manpower, zero-emission, pollution-free, simple to operate, the most solid advantage.

Description

Portable type mud water purifier

Technical field

The present invention relates to that a kind of volume is little, light weight, portable portable water purification kit, be specifically designed for disaster area disaster relief work Making and provide pure water for outdoor activities, being used for purifying muddy water, spring, most of viscosityes such as sewage are not the biggest liquid Body, and volume is little, light weight, it is simple to carry, and belongs to disaster area field of rescue equipment.

Background technology

Major part water purifier is directed to public running water and Household water purifier rather than muddiness, the mud of complicated component Water, sewage etc..

The device of a lot of outdoor water purification is to use on the outdoor water purification car of dress, is water purification including the purifier that disaster area is main Car, by landform, the restriction ratio of road conditions is relatively big, is not easy to carry out the disaster area supply water of traffic paralysis.

The equipment of water purification, the power source that major part uses is motor, diesel engine, it is impossible to individually use, water purification Pollute again generation simultaneously, and consume resource.

Presently disclosed patent:

The water wheat of Sharp Corporation puts down the water purifier of invention, application number: CN201280034436.1 publication number: CN103687814A Main classification number: C02F1/28 Patent classificating number: C02F1/28;C02F1/44

Midea Group Co., Ltd.;Once the inscription instrument of Foshan Midea Chungho Water Purification Equipment Co., Ltd.;Li Jinxu;Grandson Pretty clearly demarcated Electroless water purifier application number: CN201210309205.9 publication number: CN103623703A Main classification number: B01D61/08 Patent classificating number: B01D61/08;B01D61/10;C02F1/44

The efficient purifying system for stone sewage application number of Dai Yanzhong invention: CN201029228006.9 publication number: CN201850168U Main classification number: C02F1/52 Patent classificating number: C02F1/52;C02F1/00

The Zhuzhou New Times Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd Cheng Songqing;Gao Yi;The sewage purification device application of Wu Xiuzhen invention Number: CN201320047315.2 publication number: CN203075753U Main classification number: B01D36/04 Patent classificating number: B01D36/04 Deng.

Accordingly, it would be desirable to a kind of portable type mud using manpower, zero-emission, pollution-free, production cost and use cost relatively low Water purifier.

Summary of the invention

The present invention is to provide for a kind of portable type mud water purifier, exclusively for disaster area rescue design, scientific and reasonable pressurization The structure design of device, highly integrated filtration system so that device volume is the least, light weight, it is simple to transport to traffic paralysis, The earthquake-stricken area that four sides is inaccessible, this clarifier durability is the highest, processes water source kind the most, and main water source to be processed is mud Water, river, seawater, it is also possible to process sewage, industrial wastewater, urine, the water body that the multiple dustiness such as seawater is high.

For achieving the above object, the technical scheme is that

A kind of portable type mud water purifier, including solid bulky grain processing system, the first one way stop peturn valve, machine shell, rotation Trochanterion, water stream S system, the second one way stop peturn valve, choke valve, macroscopic view filtration system, pressurizing valve, microcosmic filtration system, Current are connected by the first one way stop peturn valve for filtering the described solid bulky grain processing system of the large granular impurity in water outlet Compression system, manually pressurizes, it is achieved promoting the pressure of liquid, water stream S system is connected by the second one way stop peturn valve Macroscopic view filtration system, for physical absorption, macroscopic view filtration system connects microcosmic filtration system by pressurizing valve, disappears for chemistry Poison, molecular level microcosmic water purification.

Described solid bulky grain processing system includes the intensive thin fishing net layer of water inlet, fine metal mesh, high intensity, sealing It is removable that the intensive thin fishing net layer of circle, built-in water pipe, the detachable pipeline of screw thread, fine metal mesh and high intensity is separately positioned on screw thread Unload inlet end and the water outlet end of pipeline, through fine metal mesh, large granular impurity is carried out intercepting filtration for sewage, then Carrying out intercepting filtration to little granule foreign through superfine fishing line net, water outlet end connects built-in water pipe, built-in water by sealing ring Pipe connects the first one way stop peturn valve, pressure environment during for ensureing pressurization.

Described water stream S system includes that water inlet pipe, sealing ring, handle, pressure axis, hydraulic means, hydraulic oil, current are empty Chamber, outlet pipe, current cavity is arranged above with hydraulic means, fills hydraulic oil, current cavity between current cavity and hydraulic means Entery and delivery port connects water inlet pipe and outlet pipe by sealing ring respectively, and hydraulic means connects handle by pressure axis.

Described macroscopic view filtration system includes coarse filtration cotton, the coconut activated layer of charcoal of particle, thin filter cotton, powdered coconut activated Charcoal, sealing ring, intermediate connection tube, ultrafine non-woven fabric net, active carbon loading silver, filtering tank shell, calcium sulfite, zeolite, PP cotton mistake Filtering layer, bromine pitch tube, described filtering tank shell is divided into forward and backward filtering tank shell, in described front filtering tank shell from water inlet to Delivery port sets gradually coarse filtration cotton, the coconut activated layer of charcoal of particle, thin filter cotton, powdered coconut activated charcoal；Described rear filtering tank Ultrafine non-woven fabric net, active carbon loading silver, calcium sulfite, zeolite, the filtration of PP cotton is set gradually from water inlet to delivery port in shell Layer, the delivery port of rear filtering tank shell is equipped with bromine pitch tube, by sealing ring and intermediate connection tube between forward and backward filtering tank shell Connect.

Described microcosmic filtration system current include water inlet pipe, microfiltration membranes, sodium ionomer resin filter membrane, Filter column shell, add Strong sealing ring, cylinder sealed bottom lid, nano filter membrane, reverse osmosis membrane, pure water delivery port, cleaning water delivery port, filter Post shell is divided into forward and backward Filter column shell, front Filter column shell to be provided with water inlet pipe, in described front Filter column shell from water inlet to Water outlet sets gradually sodium ionomer resin filter membrane, microfiltration membranes, sets gradually counter-infiltration from the inside to the outside in described rear Filter column shell Film, nano filter membrane, rear Filter column shell is arranged below the pure water delivery port in connection reverse osmosis membrane chamber, rear Filter column shell side It is provided with cleaning water delivery port.

Described handle is the crank rocker being connected with diesel engine, realizes mechanization by crank rocker, saves manpower money Source, strengthens water yield.

Aperture more than the 0.05um of described microfiltration membranes, the diameter of reverse osmosis membrane surface micropore is between 0.5～10nm.

Beneficial effects of the present invention:

The present invention is of many uses, except rescuing for disaster area, applies also for making earnest efforts the crowd of outdoor exercises, and purification obtains Water can eliminate artificial carrying as the important water source in camping base.Additionally may be mounted in small boat, lack drink When using water, gathering materials on the spot, by seawater, river purifies, for answering acute water supply, energy-conserving and environment-protective.The power source of the design is manpower, Pollution-free, zero-emission, meet the environmental protection concept of energy-saving and emission-reduction.Big and the area of shortage of water resources in water consumption, can be to muddy water Sewage etc. carry out twice laid, have both reduced the discharge of sewage, have recycled again water resource, have improve the utilization rate of water resource, have It is beneficial to sustainable development.

And the design utilizes the filter membrane that RO semipermeable membrane and MF permeable membrane etc. are advanced, through multiple times of filtration, absorption, Sterilization flow process, purifying water effect is more preferable, reduces hardness of water, it is ensured that the drinking-water of people is healthy.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the system general illustration of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is solid bulky grain processing system schematic diagram；

Fig. 3 is water stream S system schematic；

Fig. 4 is macroscopic view filtration system schematic diagram；

Fig. 5 is microcosmic filtration system schematic diagram.

Detailed description of the invention

The invention will be further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

As it is shown in figure 1, the portable type mud water purifier of the present invention, unidirectional only including solid bulky grain processing system 1, first Return valve 2, machine shell 3, rotate node 4, water stream S system the 5, second one way stop peturn valve 6, choke valve 7, macroscopic view filtration system 8, Pressurizing valve 9, microcosmic filtration system 10, cleaning water delivery port 11, pure water delivery port 12 etc..

Solid bulky grain processing system 1, for filtering the large granular impurity in water outlet, is connected by the first one way stop peturn valve 2 Water stream S system 5, manually pressurizes, it is achieved promoting the pressure of liquid, water stream S system passes through the second one-way non-return Valve 6 connects macroscopic view filtration system 8, and for physical absorption, macroscopic view filtration system 8 connects microcosmic filtration system 10 by pressurizing valve 9, For chemical disinfection, molecular level microcosmic water purification.

The present invention is made up of 5 parts, Part I solid bulky grain processing system 1, is responsible for filtering big in water outlet Grain impurity, such as silt, stone, leaf etc..Part II is water stream S system 5 pressue device, manually pressurizes, it is achieved right The pressure of liquid promotes.Part III is macroscopic view filtration system 8, is responsible for physical absorption, and chemical disinfection Part IV is microcosmic mistake Filter system 10, is responsible for from molecular level microcosmic water purification.It is the independent accessory with system afterwards, toggle, there iing diesel engine In the case of, manpower can be replaced with machine.Crank-motion, simulation staff is driven to press up and down and lift during diesel engine axis of rotation The process risen, it is possible in the case of diesel engine normally works, it is achieved the mechanization of portable type mud water purifier, saves manpower Resource, and operating efficiency can be accelerated, strengthen water yield.

As in figure 2 it is shown, solid bulky grain processing system 1 includes the intensive thin fishing of water inlet 21, fine metal mesh 22, high intensity Stratum reticulare 23, sealing ring 24, built-in water pipe 25, the detachable pipeline of screw thread 26.Fine metal mesh 22 and the intensive thin fishing net layer of high intensity 23 water inlet 21 end being separately positioned on the detachable pipeline of screw thread 26 and water outlet ends, for sewage through fine metal mesh to greatly Granule foreign carries out intercepting filtration, then carries out intercepting filtration to little granule foreign through superfine fishing line net, and water outlet end is by close Seal 24 connects built-in water pipe 25, and built-in water pipe 25 connects the first one way stop peturn valve 2, pressure environment during for ensureing pressurization.

Sewage water from left to right, first passes through fine metal mesh, and to stone, the large granular impurity such as clod carries out intercepting and filters, Again through superfine fishing line net, granule foreign little to mud, sand etc. carries out intercepting filtration.The detachable pipeline of screw thread allows for mud Husky alluvial, once reach to filter the limit, timely opening conduits, dredges.Water check valve door is to guarantee that water (flow) direction is Unidirectional, with Part II with the use of, it is ensured that pressure environment during pressurization.

As it is shown on figure 3, water stream S system 5 includes water inlet pipe 31, sealing ring 32, handle 33, pressure axis 34, hydraulic means 35, hydraulic oil 36, current cavity 37, outlet pipe 38.Current cavity 37 is arranged above with hydraulic means 35, current cavity 37 and hydraulic pressure Filling hydraulic oil 36 between device 35, current cavity 37 entery and delivery port connects water inlet pipe 31 and water outlet by sealing ring 32 respectively Pipe 38, hydraulic means 35 connects handle 33 by pressure axis 34.Handle 33 can be the crank rocker being connected with diesel engine, logical Cross crank rocker and realize mechanization, save human resources, strengthen water yield.Pending water directed flow from left to right, when pressing During pressure handle hand, utilize lever principle vertically to apply bigger pressure F1, further according to pascal's principle, applied by hydraulic means bigger Power F2, during extruding water check valve door close, water is forced in equipment below, carries out water process.When mentioning handle, at bullet Under spring force and manpower effect, lever rises, and water check valve door is opened, under the two-way function of atmospheric pressure and siphon principle, Current again flow into pressue device, complete whole cyclic process.

As shown in Figure 4, macroscopic view filtration system 8 include the coconut activated layer of charcoal of coarse filtration cotton 42, particle 43, thin filter cotton 44, Powdered coconut activated charcoal 45, sealing ring 46, intermediate connection tube 47, ultrafine non-woven fabric net 48, active carbon loading silver 49, filtering tank shell 50, calcium sulfite 51, zeolite 52, PP cotton filter course 53, bromine pitch tube 54, described filtering tank shell 50 is divided into forward and backward filtering tank Shell, in described front filtering tank shell from water inlet to delivery port set gradually coarse filtration cotton 42, the coconut activated layer of charcoal of particle 43, Thin filter cotton 44, powdered coconut activated charcoal 45；Ultra-fine nothing is set gradually from water inlet to delivery port in described rear filtering tank shell Spin and arrange net 48, active carbon loading silver 49, calcium sulfite 51, zeolite 52, PP cotton filter course 53, the delivery port of rear filtering tank shell equipped with Bromine pitch tube 54, is connected by sealing ring 46 and intermediate connection tube 47 between forward and backward filtering tank shell.

Flowing into Part III macroscopic view filtration system, water is successively carried out four times filtering, adsorbing and kill for twice for four times by this part Bacterium.First it is to flow through coarse filtration cotton, filters out smaller particle impurity.After through preposition activated layer of charcoal, the main component of this layer be The coconut activated layer of charcoal of particle, charcoal post height is short, flow velocity fast, water is short for time of contact with activated carbon, is rapidly completed absorption for the first time, main It is to remove the organic matter in water and colloid etc..After flow through thin filter cotton, filter the too small granule foreign of remaining part, then warp Crossing the second time absorption of powdered coconut activated charcoal, the chlorine in water, phenol, arsenic, lead, cyanide, agricultural chemicals, colourity etc. are fallen in absorption.Afterwards Enter sterilizing area, by ultrafine non-woven fabric web area, after process through active carbon loading silver, utilize silver ion to complete for the first time and kill Bacterium.Followed by calcium sulfite treatment region, killing various pathogens in water, adsorb organic matter, poisonous and harmful metal ion is with thin Bacterium virus, removes the chlorine residue in water body.Followed by zeolite treatment district, remove the turbidity in water, colourity, peculiar smell, heavy metal, ammonia Nitrogen etc., followed by PP cotton interlayer filters the granule foreign in running water more than 5 microns, such as iron rust, red worm, mud, gravel.Finally Carry out second time to be sterilized.

As it is shown in figure 5, microcosmic filtration system 10 includes water inlet pipe 61, microfiltration membranes (MF) 62, sodium ionomer resin filter membrane 63, Filter column shell 64, reinforcement sealing ring 65, cylinder sealed bottom lid 66, nano filter membrane (NF) 67, reverse osmosis membrane (RO) 68, pure water delivery port 12, cleaning water delivery port 11, Filter column shell 64 is divided into forward and backward Filter column shell, front Filter column Shell is provided with water inlet pipe 61, in described front Filter column shell from water inlet to water outlet set gradually sodium ionomer resin filter membrane 63, Microfiltration membranes (MF) 62, sets gradually reverse osmosis membrane (RO) 68, nano filter membrane (NF) from the inside to the outside in described rear Filter column shell 67, rear Filter column shell is arranged below the pure water delivery port 12 in connection reverse osmosis membrane (RO) 68 chamber, rear Filter column shell side It is provided with cleaning water delivery port 11.Aperture more than the 0.05um of microfiltration membranes (MF) 62, reverse osmosis membrane (RO) 68 surface micropore Diameter is between 0.5～10nm.

After current enter Part IV microcosmic filtration system, first contacting with ground floor sodium ionomer resin filter core, positive resin is i.e. It is sodium ionomer resin, is exactly briefly to exchange with the sodium ion on resin and the calcium ions and magnesium ions in water, it is possible to reduce from calcium in water Magnesium content, reduces hardness of water, and then through the second layer MF microfiltration membranes of filter core, aperture is at more than 0.05um, with colloid, height Molecular organic is for removing object.Finally use semi-permeable technology, allow current contact with RO semipermeable membrane, the diameter of surface micropore General between 0.5～10nm, effectively remove the dissolved salts in water, colloid, microorganism, organic matter etc..

The operation principle of the present invention:

When the muddy water of complicated component, sewage, after water inlet access arrangement, is introduced into Part I, first by fine and closely woven gold Belong to net filtration and go out oarse-grained stone, clod.After through the intensive thin fishing net layer of high intensity, filter out little particle sandstone, mud.After Entrance Part II pressurizes, and is pressed into the adsorption zone of Part III subsequently, cotton through coarse filtration, filters out smaller particle, after Through the coconut activated layer of charcoal of particle, complete to adsorb for the first time, adsorb the organic matter in removable water, colloid.By meticulous filtration Cotton, filters less particle, then the second time absorption through powdered coconut activated charcoal, and the chlorine in water, phenol, arsenic, lead, cyaniding are fallen in absorption Thing, agricultural chemicals, colourity etc..Rear entrance sterilizing area, first passes through ultrafine non-woven fabric region, after through active carbon loading silver process, utilize silver Ion completes to be sterilized for the first time.After be calcium sulfite treatment region, kill various pathogens in water, adsorb organic matter, poisonous and harmful Metal ion and bacterial virus, remove the chlorine residue in water body.Hou Shi zeolite treatment district, remove the turbidity in water, colourity, peculiar smell, Heavy metal, ammonia nitrogen etc., followed by PP cotton interlayer filters in running water more than the granule foreign of 5 microns, as iron rust, red worm, mud, Gravel.It is finally one section of bromine resin, carries out re-pasteurization.Enter the 4th part, be first to filter with ground floor sodium ionomer resin Core contacts, the calcium ions and magnesium ions exchange in sodium ion and water, reduces hardness of water, rear through second layer MF microfiltration membranes, to go removing glue Body, macromolecule organic.It is finally the contact of RO semipermeable membrane, effectively removes dissolved salts, colloid, microorganism in water, have Machine thing etc..

The operating instruction of the present invention:

First water inlet being inserted the receptacle filling water, preferably containers page is higher than water purifier, it is possible to use rainbow Suction phenomenon reduces manpower, presses lever so that water enters the 3rd, and four parts, water can be continuously replenished simultaneously, Continued depression one section After time, collect drinking pure water at the pure mouth of a river, collect common water for cleaning at the Clean-mouth of a river.

Claims (5)

1. a portable type mud water purifier, including solid bulky grain processing system (1), the first one way stop peturn valve (2), machine shell (3), rotate node (4), water stream S system (5), the second one way stop peturn valve (6), choke valve (7), macroscopic view filtration system (8), Pressurizing valve (9), microcosmic filtration system (10), it is characterised in that: big for filtering the described solid of the large granular impurity in water outlet Particle handling systems (1) connects water stream S system (5) by the first one way stop peturn valve (2), manually pressurizes, it is achieved to liquid The pressure of body promotes, and water stream S system connects macroscopic view filtration system (8) by the second one way stop peturn valve (6), inhales for physics Attached, macroscopic view filtration system (8) connects microcosmic filtration system (10) by pressurizing valve (9), and for chemical disinfection, molecular level microcosmic is clean Water；Described macroscopic view filtration system (8) includes coarse filtration cotton (42), the coconut activated layer of charcoal of particle (43), thin filter cotton (44), powder Cocoanut active charcoal (45), sealing ring (46), intermediate connection tube (47), ultrafine non-woven fabric net (48), active carbon loading silver (49), filtration Tank shell (50), calcium sulfite (51), zeolite (52), PP cotton filter course (53), bromine pitch tube (54), described filtering tank shell (50) it is divided into forward and backward filtering tank shell, sets gradually coarse filtration from water inlet to delivery port in described front filtering tank shell cotton (42), the coconut activated layer of charcoal of particle (43), thin filter cotton (44), powdered coconut activated charcoal (45)；In described rear filtering tank shell Ultrafine non-woven fabric net (48), active carbon loading silver (49), calcium sulfite (51), zeolite is set gradually from water inlet to delivery port (52), PP cotton filter course (53), the delivery port of rear filtering tank shell is equipped with bromine pitch tube (54), between forward and backward filtering tank shell Connected by sealing ring (46) and intermediate connection tube (47)；Described microcosmic filtration system (10) includes water inlet pipe (61), microfiltration membranes (62), sodium ionomer resin filter membrane (63), Filter column shell (64), strengthen sealing ring (65), cylinder sealed bottom lid (66), Nano filter membrane (67), reverse osmosis membrane (68), pure water delivery port, cleaning water delivery port, before Filter column shell (64) is divided into, Rear Filter column shell, front Filter column shell is provided with water inlet pipe (61), in described front Filter column shell from water inlet to water outlet successively Sodium ionomer resin filter membrane (63), microfiltration membranes (62) are set, in described rear Filter column shell, set gradually counter-infiltration from the inside to the outside Film (68), nano filter membrane (67), rear Filter column shell is arranged below the pure water delivery port (12) in connection reverse osmosis membrane (68) chamber, Rear Filter column shell side is provided with cleaning water delivery port (11).

Portable type mud water purifier the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described solid bulky grain processing system (1) the intensive thin fishing net layer (23) of water inlet (21), fine metal mesh (22), high intensity, sealing ring (24), built-in water pipe are included (25), the detachable pipeline of screw thread (26), fine metal mesh (22) and the intensive thin fishing net layer (23) of high intensity are separately positioned on screw thread Water inlet (21) end of detachable pipeline (26) and water outlet end, carried out large granular impurity through fine metal mesh for sewage Intercepting and filter, then carry out intercepting filtration to little granule foreign through superfine fishing line net, water outlet end is connected by sealing ring (24) Built-in water pipe (25), built-in water pipe (25) connects the first one way stop peturn valve (2), pressure environment during for ensureing pressurization.

Portable type mud water purifier the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described water stream S system (5) includes Water inlet pipe (31), sealing ring (32), handle (33), pressure axis (34), hydraulic means (35), hydraulic oil (36), current cavity (37), outlet pipe (38), current cavity (37) is arranged above with hydraulic means (35), current cavity (37) and hydraulic means (35) it Between fill hydraulic oil (36), current cavity (37) entery and delivery port connects water inlet pipe (31) and water outlet by sealing ring (32) respectively Pipe (38), hydraulic means (35) connects handle (33) by pressure axis (34).

Portable type mud water purifier the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described handle (33) is and diesel engine phase The crank rocker connected, realizes mechanization by crank rocker, saves human resources, strengthens water yield.

Portable type mud water purifier the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the aperture 0.05 of described microfiltration membranes (62) More than μm, the diameter of reverse osmosis membrane (68) surface micropore is between 0.5～10nm.