CN102653429A - Portable water purifier for mine and water purification process of portable water purifier - Google Patents
Portable water purifier for mine and water purification process of portable water purifier Download PDFInfo
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- CN102653429A CN102653429A CN2011102096908A CN201110209690A CN102653429A CN 102653429 A CN102653429 A CN 102653429A CN 2011102096908 A CN2011102096908 A CN 2011102096908A CN 201110209690 A CN201110209690 A CN 201110209690A CN 102653429 A CN102653429 A CN 102653429A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a portable water purifier for a mine and a water purifier, and in particular relates to a moving device for obtaining drinking water. The portable water purifier for mine comprises a soft water bag, a hand pump and a filter pipe, wherein the hand pump comprises a handle arranged at the upper part and a piston connected with the handle; the piston is arranged in a pump body; the bottom of the pump body is provided with a check valve; the filter pipe is arranged on one side of the hand pump; multistage filter materials are arranged in the filter pipe; the bottom of the filter pipe is provided with a water inlet pipe; the top of the filter pipe is provided with a drinking water pipe; and the lower parts of the hand pump and the filter pipe are detachably connected with the soft water bag. The invention provides the portable water purifier for a mine and a water purification process of the portable water purifier, which have convenient and safe water processing effects aiming at the quality of the water in the mine. The portable water purifier for a mine, which is provided by the invention, can be used as a labor protection appliance for people in the mine.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to purifier, especially obtain the running gear of tap water.
Background technology
Water plays crucial effects in maintaining vital process, a people does not have a meal, and only drinks water, the wheat harvesting period of surviving.In various mine accidents, can access tap water and play crucial effects for personnel in the pit's existence.
Mine is more special down, is different from other field environments; In coal or other exploitation of mineral resources processes, water contacts with ore bed, rock stratum, adds the influence of mankind's activity, series of physical, chemistry and biochemical reaction have taken place in the water, thereby water quality has notable attribute.
Usually the suspension content of pit water is higher than surface water far away, and sensory properties is poor; And the granularity of contained suspended substance is little, light specific gravity, settling velocity slow, coagulation effect is poor; Also contain used oil, emulsification wet goods organic pollutant in the pit water.The total ion content that contains in the pit water is more much higher than general surface water, and is sulfate ion greatly.Pit water often pH value is low especially, and is normal with a large amount of ferrous ions, increased the difficulty of handling.
Contain sulfate radical, cl ions, calcium ion, sodium ion, potassium ion, heavy carbonic radical ion in the part pit water, water quality mostly presents neutrality or weakly alkaline, the band bitter taste, and unable to drink is used.Part water quality pH value is less than 5.5, and when being the high ore bed of exploitation sulfur-bearing, sulfide receives oxidation and sublimation and forms sulfuric acid, but water presents acidity.Some pit water is fluorine-containing, contain the trace toxic harmful element, contain radioelement, oil-containing, contain bacterial micro-organism or the like.Pit water in the colliery often contains suspended substances such as a large amount of coal dusts, rock grain.
Conclusion is got up, and mine water pollution mainly contains following three aspects: 1. toxic pollutant comprises heavy metals such as lead, mercury, chromium, inorganic Toxic and organic poisons such as fluorochemical, prussiate.2. radioactive pollutant comprises, the radioelement of natural radium, radon, uranium.3. inorganic pollutant comprises, mineral acid, salt, inorganic pollutant.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of portable purifier and water-purifying process thereof that is used for mine,, have the water treatment effect of portable safety to the water quality situation of pit water.Apparatus of the present invention can be used as articles for labour protection and are equipped with to the personnel of going into the well.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme provided by the invention is:
A kind of portable purifier that is used for mine is characterized in that, comprises software water bag, pitcher pump and strainer tube;
Said pitcher pump comprises the handle on top and the piston that is connected with handle, and said piston is arranged in the pump housing, and said pump housing bottom is provided with vacuum breaker;
Said strainer tube is arranged on said pitcher pump one side, is provided with multistage filter material in the said strainer tube, and said strainer tube bottom is provided with water inlet pipe and the top is provided with water drinking tube;
The bottom of said pitcher pump and strainer tube and said software water bag removably connect.
Said multistage filter material is followed successively by silver-plated stainless steel filtering net, oil removing filtrate, bromine resin, thomel, KDF, activated alumina, aminophosphonic acid type resin, hollow fiber ultrafiltration film, thomel in proper order according to the water purification.
Said water inlet pipe extends to said software water bag bottom.
Said software water bag is a bilayer structure, and skin is a PP TYPE, and internal layer is a polyethylene film.
Said outer PP TYPE is polymeric amide and linear low density polyethylene (PA/LLDPE) co-extrusion film, and internal layer is linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) film.
Said water drinking tube is provided with switch-valve.
A kind of water-purifying process that is used for the portable purifier of mine, pit water become direct-drinking water through silver-plated stainless steel filtering net, oil removing filtrate, bromine resin, thomel, KDF, aluminum oxide, LD-150 resin, hollow fiber ultrafiltration film, thomel successively.
Processing through purifier of the present invention just can be removed suspended substance, silt, turbidity, colourity, heavy metal, little pollution organism, and hazardous and noxious substances such as oils, fluorochemical, hydrogen sulfide, bacterial micro-organism, radioactivity obtain clean drinking-water.Various filter material effects are following among the present invention:
1. silver-plated stainless steel filtering net, suspended substances such as iron rust, silt, colloid pollute in the water in order to remove, and also have the bactericidal function.Its principle of work is:, stopped greater than the mechanical impurity of filter screen mesh, on filter screen through behind the filter screen through the water of oxide treatment.As water purifying first procedure, can remove bigger contaminant particle, protect follow-up water purification filtrate.
2. oil removing filtrate, modified polypropylene fiber has oleophyllie hydrophobic property through the polypropylene fibre filtrate of modification, the oil impurities that contains in can filtering water.For example the new network filter material in Shanghai ltd model is the modified polypropylene fiber of PP-2.
3. bromine resin, the bromine resin is the various pathogenic bacterium of filtering effectively, such as pathogenic bacterium such as intestinal bacteria, streptococcus aureus, salmonella typhi, cholera bacteria, legionella.Water after the purification can ensure the microbial safety of water, stops the outburst of water disease and spreads unchecked.The bromine resin produced of Hai Luosuosi water purification science and technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. for example.
4. thomel, the pollution that is used for removing water suspended substance and micro-content organism and part heavy metal.Its principle of work is: gac has abundant pore texture, the surface-area of prosperity and extremely strong adsorptive power, and the suspended substance in the water, the organic pollutant and the part heavy metal of trace are removed in absorption, and remove coloured impurity that flavor is arranged.In addition owing to bring remaining bromine during preceding road treatment process bromine resin can feed water among the present invention, the effect that this road thomel also plays absorption and removes remaining bromine.
5. KDF, KDF is a kind of highly purified copper zinc alloy, according to the redox electrochemical principle, can very remove the heavy metal contaminants in the water effectively, guarantees the security of water.
6. activated alumina, (molecular formula Al2O (3-x) is 2x (OH), 0＜x＜0.8) are one of a large amount of inorganic chemical products that use on the our times.Because activated alumina has vesicular structure, high-specific surface area and be in unsettled transition state, thereby have bigger activity.Activated alumina has characterization of adsorption again, the color of the agent of Chang Zuowei removal of fluorine from water, sewage and antiodorant etc. aspect water purification.
7. aminophosphonic acid type resin can remove anhydrate middle calcium, magnesium, iron plasma, removes heavy metal Hg etc., and drinking water defluorination.The Jiangsu Su Qing engineering of water treatment D401 of Group Co.,Ltd type resin for example, the DuoliteES-467 of phosphoramidic acid type (France), sun pearl SC-401 (Japan etc.).
8. the hollow fiber ultrafiltration film is used to remove bacterium, microbial contamination, larger molecular organics pollution, and fine particle pollutes, and keeps beneficial mineral matter in the water, recovers the natural quality of water, obtains the tap water of natural health.Its principle of work is: water through ultrafiltration membrance filter, can be removed bacterium, microbial contamination, larger molecular organics pollution through after the pre-treatment, and fine particle pollutes.
9. the effect of last one thomel filter core is the remaining coloured material that flavor is arranged of absorption, improves the mouthfeel of water, improves the water outlet quality.
Purifier compact appearance of the present invention, in light weight, easy and simple to handle, software water bag volume is big, and is collapsible, be easy to carry, the self-forced pitcher pump, not electricity consumption, safe and reliable, be easy to use.Purifier of the present invention not only can be used for mine, also can purify most of undressed surface water such as mountain spring, lake, streams, rivers, ponds.Can under various cruel environment, (biological example pollution, chemical pollution and other various Organic pollutants), you be widely used in fields such as humanistic Emergency relief, great calamity emergency reaction, warlike operation, field survivorship, outdoor travellings for bringing cleaning drinking-water.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is used for the portable purifier structural representation of mine for the present invention.
Embodiment
A kind of portable purifier that is used for mine comprises software water bag 1, pitcher pump 2 and strainer tube 3;
Pitcher pump 2 comprises the handle 21 on top and the piston 22 that is connected with handle, and piston is arranged in the pump housing 23, and the pump housing 23 bottoms are provided with vacuum breaker 24.
Strainer tube 3 is arranged on said pitcher pump 2 one sides, is provided with multistage filter material 31 in the strainer tube 3, and strainer tube 3 bottoms are provided with water inlet pipe 32 and the top is provided with water drinking tube 33.Water drinking tube is provided with switch-valve 34.Water inlet pipe 32 extends to software water bag 1 bottom.
The bottom and the software water bag 1 of pitcher pump 2 and strainer tube 3 removably connect, and for example are threaded bayonet socket connection etc.
The portable purifier that the present invention is used for mine utilizes pitcher pump 2 that air is pressed into software water bag 1; Air pressure this moment (like the arrow among Fig. 1) is to pressing down; Water is clamp-oned in the water inlet pipe 32 of strainer tube 3 belows; Get into strainer tube 3 and filter water purification, open the switch-valve 34 on the water drinking tube 33, just have water to flow out through purifying.
Mostly the material outer layer of software water bag generally is the PA/LLDPE PP TYPE, and the internal layer that contacts with tap water generally is tasteless PE (Vilaterm) film, and this kind software water bag is with medical software bag material is identical in the market.
Multistage filter material is followed successively by silver-plated stainless steel filtering net, oil removing filtrate, bromine resin, thomel, KDF, activated alumina, aminophosphonic acid type resin, hollow fiber ultrafiltration film, thomel in proper order according to the water purification.The treatment process of concrete every kind of pollutent and filter material are participated in following table 1
Table 1
| Pollutent | The processing means | Filter material |
| Suspended substance | Filter, adsorb and remove | Filter screen, charcoal fiber, modified polypropylene fiber |
| Turbidity | Filter, adsorb and remove | Charcoal fiber, hollow fiber ultrafiltration film |
| Colourity | Filter, adsorb and remove | Modified polypropylene fiber, filter screen, charcoal fiber |
| Bacterial micro-organism | Sterilization | The bromine resin |
| Oils | Absorption is removed | Modified polypropylene fiber |
| Iron, manganese heavy metal | Absorption, KDF redox | KDF, charcoal fiber |
| Acid | Neutralization, KDF redox | KDF |
| Fluorochemical | The IX alumina adsorption | Aluminum oxide, aminophosphonic acid type resin |
| Sulfide | Oxidation, absorption | Thomel, KDF |
The portable purifier major function that the present invention is used for mine is following:
1. the function of catchmenting: the software water bag, can be easily from the puddles of water, puddle, water intaking and collect water such as drip;
2. anti-spillage function: purifier of the present invention is a totally-enclosed system, can water spilt because of inclination, overturning etc. in any case put;
3. purification function: purifier of the present invention disposes high efficiency filter materials such as KDF, NACF, hollow fiber ultrafiltration film, can remove suspended substance, silt in the water, heavy metal, little pollution organism, hydrogen sulfide or the like.
4. sterilizing function: the bromine resin can obtain the tap water of safety to the bacterial micro-organism killing action.
5. be easy to carry: collapsible design, software water bag volume after folding is very little, and whole purifier can fit between waist or be placed on the safety helmet back, and being easy to carry does not influence work.
The portable purifier that the present invention is used for mine uses step following:
1. the water that will purify pours in the software water bag, fills as far as possible.
2. the pitcher pump with top is connected with the software water bag with strainer tube, and confirms that sealing is water-tight.
3. water purifier is vertically placed, pushed handle equably up and down, make aerification in the software water bag.
4. when drinking water, only need the push switch valve, water can flow out.
5. finish using, the software water bag is pulled down be wound on pitcher pump and the strainer tube, put into packing bag.
Claims (7)
1. a portable purifier that is used for mine is characterized in that, comprises software water bag, pitcher pump and strainer tube;
Said pitcher pump comprises the handle on top and the piston that is connected with handle, and said piston is arranged in the pump housing, and said pump housing bottom is provided with vacuum breaker;
Said strainer tube is arranged on said pitcher pump one side, is provided with multistage filter material in the said strainer tube, and said strainer tube bottom is provided with water inlet pipe and the top is provided with water drinking tube;
The bottom of said pitcher pump and strainer tube and said software water bag removably connect.
2. the portable purifier that is used for mine as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that said multistage filter material is followed successively by silver-plated stainless steel filtering net, oil removing filtrate, bromine resin, thomel, KDF, activated alumina, aminophosphonic acid type resin, hollow fiber ultrafiltration film, thomel in proper order according to the water purification.
3. according to claim 1 or claim 2 the portable purifier that is used for mine is characterized in that, said water inlet pipe extends to said software water bag bottom.
4. according to claim 1 or claim 2 the portable purifier that is used for mine is characterized in that said software water bag is a bilayer structure, and skin is a PP TYPE, and internal layer is a polyethylene film.
5. according to claim 1 or claim 2 the portable purifier that is used for mine is characterized in that said water drinking tube is provided with switch-valve.
6. the portable purifier that is used for mine as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, said outer PP TYPE is polymeric amide and linear low density polyethylene co-extrusion film, and internal layer is the linear low density polyethylene film.
7. water-purifying process that is used for the portable purifier of mine; It is characterized in that pit water becomes direct-drinking water through silver-plated stainless steel filtering net, oil removing filtrate, bromine resin, thomel, KDF, activated alumina, aminophosphonic acid type resin, hollow fiber ultrafiltration film, thomel successively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102096908A CN102653429A (en) | 2011-07-26 | 2011-07-26 | Portable water purifier for mine and water purification process of portable water purifier |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102096908A CN102653429A (en) | 2011-07-26 | 2011-07-26 | Portable water purifier for mine and water purification process of portable water purifier |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102653429A true CN102653429A (en) | 2012-09-05 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102096908A Pending CN102653429A (en) | 2011-07-26 | 2011-07-26 | Portable water purifier for mine and water purification process of portable water purifier |
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| CN (1) | CN102653429A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104710049A (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2015-06-17 | 上海电力学院 | Portable muddy water purifier |
| CN110713216A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-01-21 | 北京石油化工学院 | A multi-stage filtration system for high concentration oily sewage treatment |
| CN113476952A (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-10-08 | 内蒙古兴田水环境科学技术研究院 | Inclined tube precipitation device for mine sewage treatment |
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| CN2219888Y (en) * | 1995-03-17 | 1996-02-14 | 中国人民解放军第二炮兵防护防疫环境监测队 | Portable multifunctional water purifier |
| KR100576353B1 (en) * | 2004-10-27 | 2006-05-03 | 배정석 | A potable water clarifier |
| CN201366286Y (en) * | 2009-02-05 | 2009-12-23 | 汤庆华 | Filtering device capable of purification through manual pressure-boost |
| CN201379436Y (en) * | 2009-03-27 | 2010-01-13 | 唐丹雯 | Health direct drinking machine |
| CN101905776A (en) * | 2010-07-26 | 2010-12-08 | 刘燕 | Multilayer coextrusion paper-like liquid packaging film |
| CN202131174U (en) * | 2011-07-26 | 2012-02-01 | 华英伦水科技(宁波)有限公司 | Portable water purifying device for mine |
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2011
- 2011-07-26 CN CN2011102096908A patent/CN102653429A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2219888Y (en) * | 1995-03-17 | 1996-02-14 | 中国人民解放军第二炮兵防护防疫环境监测队 | Portable multifunctional water purifier |
| KR100576353B1 (en) * | 2004-10-27 | 2006-05-03 | 배정석 | A potable water clarifier |
| CN201366286Y (en) * | 2009-02-05 | 2009-12-23 | 汤庆华 | Filtering device capable of purification through manual pressure-boost |
| CN201379436Y (en) * | 2009-03-27 | 2010-01-13 | 唐丹雯 | Health direct drinking machine |
| CN101905776A (en) * | 2010-07-26 | 2010-12-08 | 刘燕 | Multilayer coextrusion paper-like liquid packaging film |
| CN202131174U (en) * | 2011-07-26 | 2012-02-01 | 华英伦水科技(宁波)有限公司 | Portable water purifying device for mine |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104710049A (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2015-06-17 | 上海电力学院 | Portable muddy water purifier |
| CN110713216A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-01-21 | 北京石油化工学院 | A multi-stage filtration system for high concentration oily sewage treatment |
| CN113476952A (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-10-08 | 内蒙古兴田水环境科学技术研究院 | Inclined tube precipitation device for mine sewage treatment |
| CN113476952B (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2023-01-13 | 内蒙古兴田水环境科学技术研究院 | Inclined tube precipitation device for mine sewage treatment |
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Application publication date: 20120905 |