BR112017003602A2 - método para operação de uma usina mecânica que tem um trem de eixos - Google Patents
método para operação de uma usina mecânica que tem um trem de eixosInfo
- Publication number
- BR112017003602A2 BR112017003602A2 BR112017003602A BR112017003602A BR112017003602A2 BR 112017003602 A2 BR112017003602 A2 BR 112017003602A2 BR 112017003602 A BR112017003602 A BR 112017003602A BR 112017003602 A BR112017003602 A BR 112017003602A BR 112017003602 A2 BR112017003602 A2 BR 112017003602A2
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- voltage amplitude
- train
- axle train
- torsional vibration
- vibration mode
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D21/00—Shutting-down of machines or engines, e.g. in emergency; Regulating, controlling, or safety means not otherwise provided for
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D17/00—Regulating or controlling by varying flow
- F01D17/02—Arrangement of sensing elements
- F01D17/04—Arrangement of sensing elements responsive to load
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D21/00—Shutting-down of machines or engines, e.g. in emergency; Regulating, controlling, or safety means not otherwise provided for
- F01D21/003—Arrangements for testing or measuring
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/02—Blade-carrying members, e.g. rotors
- F01D5/027—Arrangements for balancing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/02—Blade-carrying members, e.g. rotors
- F01D5/04—Blade-carrying members, e.g. rotors for radial-flow machines or engines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/02—Blade-carrying members, e.g. rotors
- F01D5/06—Rotors for more than one axial stage, e.g. of drum or multiple disc type; Details thereof, e.g. shafts, shaft connections
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/12—Blades
- F01D5/26—Antivibration means not restricted to blade form or construction or to blade-to-blade connections or to the use of particular materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01H—MEASUREMENT OF MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OR ULTRASONIC, SONIC OR INFRASONIC WAVES
- G01H1/00—Measuring characteristics of vibrations in solids by using direct conduction to the detector
- G01H1/10—Measuring characteristics of vibrations in solids by using direct conduction to the detector of torsional vibrations
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01H—MEASUREMENT OF MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OR ULTRASONIC, SONIC OR INFRASONIC WAVES
- G01H1/00—Measuring characteristics of vibrations in solids by using direct conduction to the detector
- G01H1/12—Measuring characteristics of vibrations in solids by using direct conduction to the detector of longitudinal or not specified vibrations
- G01H1/14—Frequency
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01H—MEASUREMENT OF MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OR ULTRASONIC, SONIC OR INFRASONIC WAVES
- G01H1/00—Measuring characteristics of vibrations in solids by using direct conduction to the detector
- G01H1/12—Measuring characteristics of vibrations in solids by using direct conduction to the detector of longitudinal or not specified vibrations
- G01H1/16—Amplitude
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Testing Of Devices, Machine Parts, Or Other Structures Thereof (AREA)
- Measurement Of Mechanical Vibrations Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
Abstract
a presente invenção refere-se a um método para operar uma usina mecânica (1) que tem um trem de eixos, com as etapas de: a) determinar, computacionalmente, a frequência harmônica de pelo menos um modo de vibração de torção do trem de eixos, e determinar, computacionalmente, as tensões mecânicas do trem de eixos, que se originam durante um período de vibração do modo de vibração de torção; b) determinar em cada caso uma correlação para cada modo de vibração de torção, entre uma primeira amplitude de tensão, que surge em uma posição do trem de eixos que apresenta um risco de formação de dano de tensão, e uma segunda amplitude de tensão, que surge em um local de medida (7 a 11) do trem de eixos, usando as tensões determinadas computacionalmente para o respectivo modo de vibração de torção; c) estabelecer uma primeira amplitude de tensão máxima; d) estabelecer, usando a correlação, uma segunda amplitude de tensão máxima, correspondente à primeira amplitude de tensão máxima, para o local de medida; e) medir, no local de medida e ao longo do tempo, a tensão do trem de eixos, enquanto este está girando; f) determinar, da tensão medida, uma amplitude de tensão em cada frequência harmônica; g) emitir um sinal no caso no qual, em uma das frequências harmônicas, a amplitude de tensão, determinada das tensões medidas, atingir a segunda amplitude de tensão máxima.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP14183042.2A EP2990609A1 (de) | 2014-09-01 | 2014-09-01 | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Maschinenanlage mit einem Wellenstrang |
PCT/EP2015/069642 WO2016034487A1 (de) | 2014-09-01 | 2015-08-27 | Verfahren zum betreiben einer maschinenanlage mit einem wellenstrang |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
BR112017003602A2 true BR112017003602A2 (pt) | 2017-11-28 |
Family
ID=51453659
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BR112017003602A BR112017003602A2 (pt) | 2014-09-01 | 2015-08-27 | método para operação de uma usina mecânica que tem um trem de eixos |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10598542B2 (pt) |
EP (2) | EP2990609A1 (pt) |
JP (1) | JP6408139B2 (pt) |
KR (1) | KR101949622B1 (pt) |
CN (1) | CN106796150B (pt) |
BR (1) | BR112017003602A2 (pt) |
PL (1) | PL3155228T3 (pt) |
RU (1) | RU2658724C1 (pt) |
WO (1) | WO2016034487A1 (pt) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10184846B2 (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2019-01-22 | General Electric Company | Systems and methods for compensating for air gap sensitivity in torque sensors |
EP3483570A1 (de) * | 2017-11-14 | 2019-05-15 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum ausrichten eines wellenstrangs einer maschinenanlage |
CN108168453A (zh) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-06-15 | 内蒙古北方重工业集团有限公司 | 磁致动的光纤应变校准装置及其校准方法 |
CN110374696B (zh) * | 2019-07-05 | 2021-10-01 | 桐乡泰爱斯环保能源有限公司 | 提升抽背式汽轮机组系统安全稳定运行的方法 |
DE102019219857A1 (de) | 2019-12-17 | 2021-06-17 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Vermessung des Schwingungsverhaltens eines Antriebsstrangs eines einen Generator aufweisenden Turbosatzes eines mit einem Energienetz verbundenen Kraftwerks |
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GB867858A (en) * | 1957-10-18 | 1961-05-10 | Avery Ltd W & T | A method of measurement of dynamic unbalance in rotating workpieces |
JPS52110449A (en) * | 1976-03-12 | 1977-09-16 | Hitachi Ltd | Torsional vibration detector for generator shaft |
JPS52143083A (en) * | 1976-05-24 | 1977-11-29 | Hitachi Ltd | Control of torsional vibration in rotary axis system and control device |
JPS53132391A (en) * | 1977-04-25 | 1978-11-18 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Torsional oscillator measuring method of revolving shaft systems |
DE2734396C3 (de) * | 1977-07-29 | 1980-01-17 | Kraftwerk Union Ag, 4330 Muelheim | Verfahren zur Überwachung von Torsionsschwingungen an Wellen von Turbosätzen und ein Meßgerät zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
JPS56166428A (en) * | 1980-05-28 | 1981-12-21 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Measuring device for torsional vibration of rotating body |
JPS5822925A (ja) * | 1981-08-03 | 1983-02-10 | Kansai Electric Power Co Inc:The | 回転軸系捩り振動監視方法 |
JPH0672825B2 (ja) * | 1984-08-30 | 1994-09-14 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | トルク測定装置 |
US4751657A (en) | 1985-07-08 | 1988-06-14 | General Electric Company | Method and apparatus for detecting axial cracks in rotors for rotating machinery |
JPS62259039A (ja) * | 1986-04-11 | 1987-11-11 | Toshiba Corp | 軸ねじり疲労監視装置 |
US5068800A (en) * | 1989-03-14 | 1991-11-26 | Rem Technologies, Inc. | Crack detection method for shaft at rest |
US5159563A (en) * | 1989-03-14 | 1992-10-27 | Rem Technologies, Inc. | Crack detection method for operating shaft |
DE4032299A1 (de) * | 1990-10-11 | 1992-04-16 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und einrichtung zum ueberwachen eines drehbaren bauteiles |
US5365787A (en) * | 1991-10-02 | 1994-11-22 | Monitoring Technology Corp. | Noninvasive method and apparatus for determining resonance information for rotating machinery components and for anticipating component failure from changes therein |
JPH05149782A (ja) * | 1991-11-27 | 1993-06-15 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 回転体の捩り振動監視装置 |
DE4229340C2 (de) * | 1992-09-04 | 1998-10-01 | Schenck Process Gmbh | Verfahren zur Früherkennung eines Risses in einer rotierenden Welle |
JP3281333B2 (ja) * | 1999-02-02 | 2002-05-13 | 株式会社東芝 | 軸ねじれ振動監視保護装置 |
DE50308937D1 (de) * | 2002-09-10 | 2008-02-14 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Verfahren zur erfassung von schwingungen des wellenstranges an einer elektrischen maschine |
CN1748129A (zh) | 2003-01-23 | 2006-03-15 | 西门子公司 | 在运行中确定涡轮机叶片应力的方法以及实施此方法的相应设备 |
DE10359930A1 (de) | 2003-01-23 | 2004-08-05 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zum Ermitteln der Beanspruchung von Schaufeln einer Strömungsmaschine während des Betriebs sowie entsprechende Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
WO2004112234A1 (de) * | 2003-06-13 | 2004-12-23 | MAX-PLANCK-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften e.V. | Verfahren und dämpfungsvorrichtung zur dämpfung einer torsionsschwingung in einem rotierenden antriebsstrang |
EP2019302A1 (en) * | 2007-07-27 | 2009-01-28 | General Electric Company | Method and system for non-contact sensing of the torque of a shaft |
CN100514026C (zh) * | 2007-12-04 | 2009-07-15 | 四方电气(集团)有限公司 | 汽轮发电机组轴系机械疲劳的测量方法 |
DE102008004061A1 (de) * | 2008-01-12 | 2009-07-16 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Spindeltrieb mit Lebensdauerüberwachung |
US8042412B2 (en) * | 2008-06-25 | 2011-10-25 | General Electric Company | Turbomachinery system fiberoptic multi-parameter sensing system and method |
US8344673B2 (en) | 2008-12-04 | 2013-01-01 | Nuovo Pignone S.P.A. | Torsional mode damping apparatus |
EP2623949A1 (de) | 2012-01-31 | 2013-08-07 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Zustandsüberwachungsvorrichtung und Verfahren zur Zustandsüberwachung von rotierenden mechanischen Bauteilen |
DE102012010420A1 (de) * | 2012-05-29 | 2013-12-05 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zur Dämpfung von Torsionsschwingungenin einer Antriebsstrangkomponente |
CN103940564B (zh) | 2014-04-11 | 2016-09-28 | 东北大学 | 一种转子支承系统动力学相似测试实验台及测试方法 |
-
2014
- 2014-09-01 EP EP14183042.2A patent/EP2990609A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2015
- 2015-08-27 WO PCT/EP2015/069642 patent/WO2016034487A1/de active Application Filing
- 2015-08-27 CN CN201580046937.5A patent/CN106796150B/zh active Active
- 2015-08-27 BR BR112017003602A patent/BR112017003602A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2015-08-27 PL PL15762950T patent/PL3155228T3/pl unknown
- 2015-08-27 RU RU2017110489A patent/RU2658724C1/ru active
- 2015-08-27 JP JP2017511856A patent/JP6408139B2/ja active Active
- 2015-08-27 US US15/505,328 patent/US10598542B2/en active Active
- 2015-08-27 EP EP15762950.2A patent/EP3155228B2/de active Active
- 2015-08-27 KR KR1020177008618A patent/KR101949622B1/ko active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2990609A1 (de) | 2016-03-02 |
US10598542B2 (en) | 2020-03-24 |
EP3155228B1 (de) | 2018-03-21 |
RU2658724C1 (ru) | 2018-06-22 |
PL3155228T3 (pl) | 2018-08-31 |
US20170254696A1 (en) | 2017-09-07 |
KR101949622B1 (ko) | 2019-02-18 |
CN106796150A (zh) | 2017-05-31 |
JP2017525973A (ja) | 2017-09-07 |
WO2016034487A1 (de) | 2016-03-10 |
EP3155228B2 (de) | 2023-06-28 |
CN106796150B (zh) | 2019-05-10 |
JP6408139B2 (ja) | 2018-10-17 |
KR20170048497A (ko) | 2017-05-08 |
EP3155228A1 (de) | 2017-04-19 |
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B11A | Dismissal acc. art.33 of ipl - examination not requested within 36 months of filing | ||
B11Y | Definitive dismissal - extension of time limit for request of examination expired [chapter 11.1.1 patent gazette] |