AU2003224559A1

AU2003224559A1 - Floorboards, flooring systems and methods for manufacturing and installation thereof

Info

Publication number: AU2003224559A1
Application number: AU2003224559A
Authority: AU
Inventors: Darko Pervan
Original assignee: Valinge Aluminium AB
Current assignee: Valinge Innovation AB
Priority date: 2002-04-22
Filing date: 2003-04-22
Publication date: 2003-11-03
Anticipated expiration: 2023-04-22
Also published as: PT1497510E; RU2436915C2; EP1707705A2; DK1497510T4; EP1497510B1; EP1710367A2; PL204302B1; DE60306509T2; EP1719854A2; IL164765A0; DE60306509D1; KR20040102146A; EP1719854A3; EP1705309A3; CA2483016C; AU2003224559B2; DK1497510T3; PL372392A1; JP4574172B2; ES2265571T3

Abstract

A flooring is disclosed, which comprises rectangular floorboards (1) with a surface of wood veneer for providing a patterned floating flooring, said floorboards (1) being provided. A short edge (5a, 5b) of said floorboard (1) has a length not exceeding 10 cm. The short edge has a locking system comprising a locking element for horizontally locking said floorboard to another floorboard. A vertical (VT) and a horizontal extent (HT) of the short edge locking element are adapted to withstand tensile load of 100 kg or more.

Description

WO 03/089736 PCT/SE03/00641 1 FLOORBOARDS, FLOORING SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR MANUFACTURING AND INSTALLATION THEREOF Field of the Invention The invention relates generally to the field of floorboards. The invention concerns floorboards which can be joined mechanically in different patterns so as 5 to resemble traditional parquet flooring consisting of blocks. The invention also relates to methods for laying and manufacturing floorboards. The invention is specifi cally suited for use in floating flooring which consists of floorboards having a surface of laminate and being 10 joined by means of mechanical locking systems integrated with the floorboard, for instance of the kinds that are not wholly made of the core of the floorboard. However, the invention is also applicable to other similar floor boards which, for instance, have a surface layer of wood 15 or plastic and which are joined in a floating manner by means of optional mechanical joint systems. Field of Application of the Invention The present invention is particularly suited for use 20 in floating laminate flooring with mechanical joint sys tems. These types of flooring usually consist of a sur face layer of laminate, a core and a balancing layer and are shaped as rectangular floorboards intended to be joined mechanically, i.e. without glue along both long 25 sides and short sides vertically and horizontally. The following description of prior-art technique, problems of known systems and objects and features of the invention will therefore, as non-limiting examples, be aimed at above all this field of application. However, 30 it should be emphasized that the invention may be used in WO 03/089736 PCT/SEO3/00641 2 optional floorboards which are intended to be joined in different patterns by means of a mechanical joint system. The invention may thus also be applicable to homogeneous wooden flooring and wooden flooring consisting of several 5 layers, flooring with a core of wood fibers or plastic and with a surface which is printed or which consists of plastic, cork, needle felt and like material. Background Art 10 Parquet flooring was originally laid by laying blocks of suitable shape and size in different patterns and joining them by gluing to a sub-floor. Then the floor is usually ground to obtain an even floor surface and finished using, for instance, varnish or oil. Traditional 15 parquet blocks according to this technology have no lock ing means at all, since they are fixed by gluing to the sub-floor. The main drawback of such a flooring is that it is very difficult to install. The main advantage is that the absence of locking means allows laying in 20 complicated and attractive patterns. According to another known method the blocks are formed with a groove along all edges round the block. When the blocks are then laid by gluing to the sub-floor, tongues are inserted into the grooves in the positions 25 where required. This thus results in a floor where the blocks are locked vertically relative to each other by the tongue engaging in grooves of two adjoining blocks. The surface becomes smooth and the blocks can thus be delivered with a completed varnished surface. The hori 30 zontal joint is obtained by nailing or gluing to the sub floor. Traditional parquet blocks are rectangular and usually have a size of about 7*40 cm. The advantage of WO 03/089736 PCT/SEO3/00641 3 the above flooring is that the blocks can be laid in attractive patterns, for instance, in parallel rows with the short sides offset relative to each other, in diamond pattern or in herringbone pattern where the blocks are 5 joined long side to short side. The drawback of such flooring is above all that laying and manufacture are complicated and expensive. Such flooring cannot move relative to the sub-floor. As the blocks shrink and swell owing to changes in relative humidity (RH), undesirable 10 joint gaps arise between the blocks. In order to solve these problems, first the floating wooden flooring was developed. Such flooring consists of considerably larger floorboards with a width of for instance 20 cm and a length of 120-240 cm. The surface 15 consists as a rule of parquet blocks which are joined in parallel rows. Such floorboards facilitate installation since a plurality of blocks can be joined simultaneously. The main drawback is that it is not possible to provide advanced patterns. Later, floating laminate flooring was 20 developed, which basically was a copy of the floating wooden flooring except that the decorative surface layer consisted of a printed and impregnated sheet of paper that was laminated to a wood fiber core. Such a floorboard was less expensive than a wooden floor and had 25 a more wear and impact resistant surface. Floating floor boards of this type are joined only at their joint edges, i.e. without gluing, on an existing sub-floor which does not have to be quite smooth or plane. Any irregularities are eliminated by means of underlay material in the form 30 of, for instance, hardboard, cork or foam. They may thus move freely on the sub-floor. In case of changes in rela tive humidity, the entire floor swells and shrinks. The advantage of floating flooring with a surface of e.g.

WO 03/089736 PCT/SEO3/00641 4 wood or laminate is that the joints between the floor boards are tight and the change in size takes place hidden under the baseboards. Such floorboards have a sig nificantly larger surface than the blocks, which enables 5 quicker laying and rational production. Traditional such floating laminate and wooden floorings are usually joined by means of glued tongue-and-groove joints (i.e. joints with a tongue on one floorboard and a tongue groove on the adjoining floorboard) on long side and short side. In 10 laying, the boards are brought together horizontally, a projecting tongue along the joint edge of one floorboard being inserted into a tongue groove along the joint edge of an adjoining board. The same method is used on long side and short side, and the boards are as a rule laid in 15 parallel rows long side against long side and short side against short side. In addition to such traditional floating flooring which is joined by means of glued tongue-and-groove joints, floorboards have been developed in recent years, 20 which do not require the use of glue but are instead joined mechanically by means of mechanical locking sys tems. These systems contain locking means which lock the boards horizontally and vertically. The mechanical lock ing systems can be formed in one piece with the 25 floorboard, e.g. by machining a part of the core of the floorboard, by machining a part the core of the board. Alternatively, parts of the locking system can be made of a separate material which is integrated with the floorboard, i.e. joined with the floorboard even in the 30 manufacture thereof at the factory. The floorboards are joined, i.e. interconnected or locked together, by diffe rent combinations of angling, snapping-in and insertion along the joint edge in the locked position. The floor- WO 03/089736 PCT/SEO3/00641 5 boards are joined successively, i.e. the preceding floor board is connected to another floorboard on one long side and one short side when a new floorboard is joined with the preceding one. 5 The main advantages of floating floorings with mechanical locking systems are that they can be laid still more easily and quickly and with great accuracy by different combinations of inward angling and/or snapping in. In contrast to glued floors, they can also 10 easily be taken up again and reused in another place. Definition of Some Terms In the following text, the visible surface of the installed floorboard is called "front side", while the 15 opposite side of the floorboard, facing the sub-floor, is called "rear side". The sheet-shaped starting material that is used in manufacture is called "core". When the core is coated with a surface layer closest to the front side and generally also a balancing layer closest to 20 the rear side, it forms a semimanufacture which is called "floor panel" or "floor element" in the case where the semimanufacture, in a subsequent operation, is divided into a plurality of floor panels mentioned above. When the floor panels are machined along their edges so as to 25 obtain their final shape with the joint system, they are called "floorboards". By "surface layer" are meant all layers applied to the core closest to the front side and covering typically the entire front side of the floor board. By "decorative surface layer" is meant a layer 30 which is mainly intended to give the floor its decorative appearance. "Wear layer" relates to a layer which is mainly adapted to improve the durability of the front side. By "laminate flooring" is meant a floorboard with a WO 03/089736 PCT/SEO3/00641 6 surface layer of a thermosetting laminate comprising one or more paper sheets impregnated with a thermosetting resin. The wear layer of the laminate flooring consists as a rule of a transparent sheet of paper with aluminum 5 oxide added, impregnated with melamine resin. The decorative layer consists of a melamine impregnated decorative sheet of paper. The outer parts of the floorboard at the edge of the floorboard between the front side and the rear side are 10 called "joint edge". As a rule, the joint edge has seve ral "joint surfaces" which can be vertical, horizontal, angled, rounded, beveled etc. These joint surfaces exist on different materials, for instance laminate, fiber board, wood, plastic, metal (especially aluminum) or 15 sealing material. By "joint" or "locking system" are meant co-acting connecting means which connect the floor boards vertically and/or horizontally. By "mechanical locking system" is meant that joining can take place without glue horizontally parallel to the surface and 20 vertically perpendicular to the surface. Mechanical locking systems can in many cases also be joined by means of glue. By "integrated" means that the locking system could be made in one piece with the floorboard or of a separate material which is factory-connected to the 25 floorboard. By "floating floor" is meant flooring with floorboards which are only joined with their respective joint edges and thus not glued to the sub-floor. In case of movement due to moisture, the joint remains tight. Movement due to moisture takes place in the outer areas 30 of the floor along the walls hidden under the baseboards. By "parquet block" is meant a rectangular floorboard hav ing the shape of a traditional parquet block or strip. The most common format is about 40*7 cm. However, the WO 03/089736 PCT/SEO3/00641 7 parquet block may also have a length of 15-80 cm and a width of 4-10 cm. By "floor unit" are meant several floorboards which are joined and which constitute part of the flooring. By "length" and "width" of the floorboard 5 are generally meant the length and width of the front side. Prior-Art Technique and Problems thereof The size of a floorboard is to a considerable extent 10 related to the material of the floorboard, the machining of the edges, the type of locking system and the installation of the floorboards. It is generally an advantage to produce a floorboard of solid wood in a small size since defects such as 15 cracks, knots etc can be cut of and the wood raw material could be used more efficiently. It is however an advantage to produce most other types of floorboards, especially laminate floorings, in large sizes since this gives a better utilization of the 20 raw material and lower production costs. This is especially favorable when the floorboards are produced from large floor panels with an artificial surface, which is for instance printed. In such a case, it is of course an advantage to reduce the saw cuts as much as possible. 25 The machining of the joint edges to form floorboards is an expensive operation in all types of floor materials. It is known that a floor consisting of large sized panels with few joints have a considerable cost advantage against a floor which consists of many small 30 sized panels. It is also known that that small sizes of floor panels would cause disadvantages in a floor, especially in a floor where the floorboards are WO 03/089736 PCT/SEO3/00641 8 rectangular and narrow, thus having a large amount of joints at the long sides of the narrow panels. It is known that small-sized floorboards with mechanical locking systems would be more expensive to 5 produce than similar panels with traditional tongue and groove systems. It is also known that mechanical locking systems, which enable a high quality locking with angling, due to the larger amount of material required for forming the locking system, are generally more costly 10 and complicated to machine than the more compact snap systems. Mechanical locking systems of any kind on the long sides of a rectangular panel are in general more costly to produce than any type of mechanical locking system on the short sides. 15 In general a floor, which consists of large panels, could be installed faster than a floor, which consists of small floor panels. WO01/66877 discloses a system for providing a patterned flooring consisting of laminate floorboards. 20 Two embodiments are disclosed: a first one (Fig. 4a, 4b) where an integrated locking system is used, and a second one (Fig. 5 and Fig. 6,) where a separate joining profile is used. The floorboards are locked by a vertical non releasable snapping only. In the first, integrated 25 embodiment, two different types of floorboards, termed "male" and "female", are required. Installation with vertical snapping is complicated and there is a consid erable risk that the edges or part of the locking system is damaged during locking or unlocking. Furthermore, 30 W001/66877 is aimed at floorboards having a size of 1200 mm by 200 mm. WO00/20705 discloses a system for locking together laminate floorboards by means of a separate joining WO 03/089736 PCT/SEO3/00641 9 profile, which is connected to the floorboards when they are being installed. The joining profile is adapted for locking together the floorboards by non-releasable snapping only. A specific objective of WOOO/20705 is to 5 decrease the amount of material waste in connection with production of the floorboards, and especially in connec tion with the forming of the mechanical locking system. DE 197 18 319 C2 discloses a solid wood parquet strip having a locking system along its long and short 10 edges, for locking together the parquet strip with other parquet strips in connection with laying. Gluing the par quet strips is, however necessary, and the purpose of the mechanical locking is to keep the floorboards together while the glue cures. The mechanical locking is only pro 15 vided in a horizontal direction. The parquet strips are stated to have a length of 250-1000 mm and a width of 45 80 mm. To facilitate the understanding and the description of the present invention as well as the knowledge of the 20 problems behind the invention, a more detailed descrip tion of these specific size-related features and prior art technique now follows with reference to Figs 1-3 in the accompanying drawings. The major part of all floating laminate floors 25 (Fig. la) consists of rectangular floorboards 1' with a length 4a of about 120 cm and a width 5a of about 20 cm. By means of modern printing technology, laminate flooring can be manufactured which in terms of appearance are very true copies of various natural materials such as 30 wood and stone. The most common pattern is an imitation of parquet flooring consisting of blocks 40. These blocks usually have a width of about 7 cm and a length of 20-40 cm. As a rule, the floorboard contains three rows WO 03/089736 PCT/SEO3/00641 10 of parallel blocks whose short sides are offset relative to each other. This means that at least one block 41 at the short side 5a, 5b of the floorboard will be shorter than the other two blocks. When the floorboards are join 5 ed (Fig. ib), the result will be an unnatural appearance compared with a real traditional parquet floor consisting of blocks of equal length, with their short sides offset. The same applies to floating wooden flooring. A further problem which causes an unnatural appear 10 ance is related to the manufacturing technology. This is shown in Fig. 2. Laminate flooring is manufactured by a printed decorative sheet of paper being impregnated with melamine resin and laminated to a wood fiber core so that a floor element 2 is formed. The floor element 2 is then 15 sawn into, for instance, some ten floor panels 3 which are machined along their edges to floorboards 1. The machining along the edges is carried out by the long sides 4a, 4b of the panels first being machined in a machine 101, after which they are moved to another 20 machine 105 which machines the short sides. In connec tion with impregnating, the decorative paper swells in an uncontrolled manner. The swelling and the manufacturing tolerances arising in connection with laminating, sawing and machining along the edges result in the position of 25 the blocks in different floorboards deviating from the desired position. When two floorboards are joined with their short sides against each other, the blocks 41a, 41b may be laterally offset and their length may vary significantly (Fig. lc). All these circumstances cause 30 great manufacturing problems in connection with manufac ture of laminate flooring with a 3-block parquet pattern. In order to solve these problems, a number of expen sive methods have been used to control the manufacturing WO 03/089736 PCT/SEO3/00641 11 process when making laminate flooring. The most common method is that the production is controlled using advanc ed cameras which automatically measure and position the semi-manufactures during the manufacturing process. 5 Different patterns are also made by special displacements of the blocks so that the position defects are concealed as much as possible. In wooden flooring, blocks of varying length and parallel displacement are used to conceal the cut-off blocks on the short side. All prior 10 art methods give an unsatisfactory result. Floating flooring could reach a larger market if natural parquet patterns could be provided in combination with rational production and laying. Figs 3a-3d show examples of mechanical locking 15 systems which are used in floating flooring. All these systems cause waste W. This waste arises in connection with sawing (SB) and in connection with machining of the mechanical connecting means. To minimize this waste W, the manufacturer strives to make the floorboards as large 20 as possible and with as few joints as possible. Therefore the floorboards should be wide and long. Narrow floor boards contain many joints per square meter of floor surface. Such narrow laminate floorboards with a width and length corresponding to a traditional parquet block 25 are not known. The narrowest laminate floorboards have a width exceeding 15 cm and a length exceeding 100 cm. Fig. 3e shows connection by inward angling and Fig. 3f shows connection by snapping-in of two adjacent sides 1, 1' of two floorboards. 30 Summary of the Invention An object of the present invention is to provide floorboards which can be joined mechanically to a float- WO 03/089736 PCT/SEO3/00641 12 ing flooring with a natural parquet pattern which in terms of appearance corresponds to traditional parquet blocks. A further object is to provide suitable joint systems, laying methods and laying patterns for these 5 floorboards. The invention is based on a first understanding that modern production technology and mechanical joint systems in combination with special laying methods make it pos sible to join very small floorboards quickly and with 10 extremely great accuracy. A surprising result is that flooring which consists of small floorboards can be installed almost as quickly and with the same quality as traditional flooring consisting of considerably larger floorboards. It is also possible to provide an installa 15 tion which is quicker and gives a better result than large floorboards with mechanical joint systems. The rea son is that we have discovered that small floorboards are easier to handle, the frictional surfaces along the long sides of the joint portions will be smaller, which faci 20 litates displacement, and finally snapping-in of the short side can take place with lower force since the parts that are bent in connection with snapping-in are smaller and afford less resistance. An additional advantage is that the short side of narrow floorboards 25 could be produced with a locking system, which only locks horizontally and which do not require a vertical snap. Such a locking system could be accomplished by for example removing the tongue 22 on the short side of a rectangular floorboard with a locking system similar to 30 Fig. 3b. The narrow short sides (5a, 5b) of two locked floorboards will nevertheless be held in the desired vertical position by the locked long sides (4a, 4b), in a floor where the floorboards are installed in parallel WO 03/089736 PCT/SEO3/00641 13 rows with offset short sides (see Figs 9f, 4a-4d). Such a floor could be installed very easy, since the installa tion only requires an angling of the long sides. Floor boards could be produced with an angling locking system 5 on long side and without any locking system on the short side at all. The short sides could be kept together by the friction of the long sides or by gluing and/or nailing down the floorboards to the sub-floor. Such narrow short sides could be installed faster but with the 10 same high quality as wide short sides. Conversely, wider short sides, without any vertical locking system, would increase the risk of the short sides becoming warped, thus creating an uneven floor. The invention is based on a second and very sur 15 prising understanding that the production cost for small floorboards with mechanical joint systems need not neces sarily be higher than for large floorboards. Small floor boards certainly contain essentially more joints per square meter of floor than large floorboards and the 20 machining cost as well as the amount of waste are great when using the prior-art mechanical joint systems. How ever, these problems can largely be avoided if the floor boards are produced and if joint systems are formed according to the invention. Small floorboards imply that 25 a larger amount of the raw material of wood can be uti lized since it is easier to make small blocks without knots and defects than it is in the manufacture of large boards. The format of the floorboard and its location in the floor can also be used to create in a cost-efficient 30 manner the decorative appearance of a floor which is made by sawing a floor element, for instance a laminate floor. By sawing, for example, a floor element in the format 2.1 * 2.6 m with a printed veneer pattern, some hundred WO 03/089736 PCT/SEO3/00641 14 floorboards can be manufactured. Such small floorboards, which can have the shape of a parquet block, can be join ed in different patterns with different laying direc tions. Then a parquet pattern of blocks can be created, 5 which cannot be manufactured using today's technique. The swelling problems of the decorative paper are eliminated, and accurate positioning and pattern alignment in connec tion with sawing are not necessary. This reduces the pro duction cost. If the floorboards are narrow, any angular 10 errors between long side and short side will be less visible in a narrow floorboard than in a wide. The invention is based on a third understanding that it is possible and even advantageous in floating flooring to use small floorboards with a format corresponding to, 15 for instance, traditional blocks. Such a floating floor ing will consist of essentially more joints than a tradi tional flooring consisting of large boards. The great amount of joints per unit area reduces the movement of the floor along the walls since each joint has a certain 20 degree of flexibility. A laminate flooring moves for instance about 1 mm per meter as relative humidity varies over the year. If the floorboards have, for instance, a width of 66 mm, each meter will contain 15 joints. A shrinkage will then result in a maximum joint gap between 25 two adjacent top edges of two floorboards of 0.06 mm, provided that the floor owing to load is prevented from moving. Such a joint gap is invisible. This joint gap should be adapted to the floor type. In laminate floors a joint gap of 0.01-0.1 or somewhat larger could be 30 sufficient. In a solid wood floor made of oak, a joint gap could be in the order of 0.1-0.2 mm. It may be an advantage if such a joint gap could be combined with a bevel at the upper adjacent edges, which in dry WO 03/089736 PCT/SEO3/00641 15 conditions hides the opening. Floating flooring consisting of small floorboards can thus be laid in larger spaces especially if they are produced with a locking system which allows at least some horizontal 5 movement along and/or towards the joint edges in locked position Such a floor will in fact behave as a semi floating floor which utilizes both the movement of the whole floor and movement within the locking system to counteract changes in humidity. 10 The invention is based on a fourth understanding that narrow floorboards will be considerably less curved than wide floorboards as RH varies. This results in a planer floor and easier installation. The invention is based on a fifth understanding that 15 a flooring consisting of many small floorboards gives better possibilities of providing a high laying quality with invisible joint gaps. Laminate and wooden flooring can, owing to an uneven moisture ratio in the board, be laterally curved. Such a "banana shape" may cause visible 20 joint gaps. If the length of the boards is reduced, for instance, from 1200 mm to 400 mm, the joint gap will be reduced significantly. Narrow boards are also easier to bend, and in practice the mechanical locking system will automatically pull the boards together and completely 25 eliminate the banana shape. The invention is based on a sixth understanding that the moisture problems that often arise in gluing of wood blocks to a concrete floor can be solved by the wood block being joined in a floating manner so that a mois 30 ture barrier of plastic can be arranged between the wooden floor and the concrete. The invention is further based on a seventh under standing that a very convenient method of creating a WO 03/089736 PCT/SEO3/00641 16 natural parquet pattern consisting of wood blocks dis placed in parallel, is that the floorboards are made narrow with a width and typically also with a length corresponding to a parquet block. 5 The invention is based on an eighth understanding that it is possible to provide a floor system which, for instance, consists of small floorboards with preferably the same width and preferably different lengths where the length can be an even multiple of the width, and in which 10 floor system floorboards have mirror-inverted mechanical locking systems. Such a floor system enables laying in all the advanced patterns that can be provided with traditional parquet blocks. Laying can take place considerably more quickly and with better accuracy. Such 15 a floor system can produce advanced patterns also with a surface layer which in traditional use can only be used in a few variants. A surface layer of needle felt or linoleum can, for instance, be glued to an HDF board. If such floor elements are manufactured in different color 20 variants and are machined to a floor system according to the invention, joining of different floorboards in different colors can give highly varying and advanced patterns which cannot be provided with the original surface layer. 25 Finally, the invention is based on the understanding that a short side of a narrow floorboard must be able to withstand the same load as a significantly longer short side of a traditional floating floor. The reason is that a point load on an individual row can be the same. For 30 instance, an 85 mm short side of a floor according to the invention must thus be able to withstand the same load as a 200 mm short side of a traditional floor. The short side should suitably have a strength that withstands a WO 03/089736 PCT/SEO3/00641 17 tensile load of 100 kg or more. Joint systems that are laid by downward angling of the short side, displacement along the joint edge and downward angling of the long side are particularly convenient for narrow boards. The 5 reason is that a joint system which is joined by angling can be made stronger than a joint system which is joined by snap action. The floorboards according to the invention may have joint systems on long side and short side which can be joined by downward angling. 10 Thus, the above means that according to the inven tion it is possible to provide small floorboards, with a format corresponding to traditional parquet blocks, which, in a surprising manner and contrary to what has been considered possible till now, may contribute to 15 giving advantages in floating flooring. These advantages significantly exceed the known drawbacks. The principles of the invention as described above can also be applied to floor systems having other formats than traditional parquet blocks. For example, stone 20 reproductions can be made in the formats 200 * 400 mm, 200 * 600 mm etc with mirror-inverted joint systems which can be joined by angling and/or snap action. These for mats can be joined in advanced patterns as stated above long side against long side, short side against short 25 side or long side against short side. These objects are wholly or partly achieved by floorboards, flooring systems, blocks of floorboards and methods for laying and manufacturing as set forth in the independent claims. The dependent claims and the 30 description define embodiments of the invention. Thus, according to a first aspect of the invention, there is provided a rectangular floorboard for providing a patterned floating flooring, said floorboard being WO 03/089736 PCT/SEO3/00641 18 provided, at least along opposing long edges, with inte grated connecting means for locking together said floor board with a second floorboard, such that upper edge portions of said floorboard and said second floorboard, 5 in a joined state, together define a vertical plane. The connecting means are adapted for locking together said floorboard and said second floorboard in a horizontal direction, perpendicular to said vertical plane, and the connecting means are adapted for locking together said 10 floorboard and said second floorboard in a vertical direction, perpendicular to a main plane of said floor board. The floorboard is distinguished in that a long edge of said floorboard has a length not exceeding 80 cm and a short edge of said floorboard (1) has a length not 15 exceeding 10 cm. A flooring composed of such small floorboards will provide an improved imitation of a classically patterned parquet flooring, since the joints will be consistent with the parquet blocks and not exhibit any pattern off 20 sets or "additional" joints such as are exhibited by known parquet and laminate floor boards. Thus, compared with known parquet floorboards, the problem of two adja cent floorboards having mutually non-matching patterns will be eliminated. Due to the integrated mechanical 25 locking system, the floorboards are easier to install than floorboards for a classical parquet flooring. According to one embodiment, the connecting means may be adapted for locking together said floorboard and said second floorboard at least by means of inward 30 angling, whereby upper joint edges contact each other. The ability of the connecting means to allow for a connection by an angling operation is advantageous since a joint system which is joined by angling can be made WO 03/089736 PCT/SEO3/00641 19 stronger and easier to install than a joint system which is joined by a snap action. According to another embodiment, the connecting means may be adapted for releasing said floorboard and 5 said second floorboard by means of upward angling, away from a sub-floor. Such releasing or unlocking of the floorboards facilitates laying, adjustment, replacement and reuse of the floorboards. According to another embodiment the second floor 10 board may be substantially identical with said floor board. Thus, only one type of floorboard needs to be produced in order to provide the flooring. According to another embodiment the floorboard may have a surface layer comprising a thermosetting resin. By 15 providing the floorboard with such a laminate surface, it is possible to increase its wear resistance as compared with the wood surface of strips for classically patterned parquet floors. According to another embodiment the floorboard may 20 have a surface layer comprising wood or wood veneer. A surface layer of wood or wood veneer will provide the appearance and feel of a real wood parquet floor, while reducing the cost as compared with traditional parquet floors. Thus, the floorboard core may be of any known 25 core material, such as wood slates, HDF, MDF, particle board, plywood etc. According to another embodiment the connecting means may consist of a separate part, which projects from the joint edge and which is mechanically joined with a core 30 of the floorboard. Such a separate part may be utilized to instead of removing material from the edge of the floorboard, thus reducing the amount of material waste.

WO 03/089736 PCT/SEO3/00641 20 According to another embodiment the surface of the floorboard may have a decoration and a shape corre sponding to a traditional parquet block with a length of 30-80 cm and a width of 5-10 cm. 5 According to another embodiment, the joint edges opposing each other in pairs on the long edges of the floorboards may comprise a projecting locking element integrated with the floorboard, and in that the opposing second edge portion in the same pair comprises a locking 10 groove for receiving the locking element of an adjoining floorboard. According to another embodiment, a long edgeof said floorboard may have a length exceeding 15 cm and a short edge of said floorboard has a length exceeding 4 cm. 15 According to a second aspect of the invention, there is provided a patterned floating flooring, a pattern of which being provided by respective shapes of floorboards constituting said patterned floating flooring. The flooring is distinguished in that the patterned floating 20 flooring comprises the floorboards as described above. According to a third aspect of the invention, there is provided a block of floorboards for providing a floa ting flooring. The block of floorboards is distinguished in that said block comprises at least two floorboards as 25 described above and in that these at least two floor boards are arranged such that at least one short edge of a first of the at least two floorboards is aligned with at least one short edge of a second of the at least two floorboards. 30 Several variants of the invention are feasible. The floorboards can be provided with all prior-art mechanical joint systems. Special floorboards can be manufactured, consisting of, for instance, 9 floorboards according to WO 03/089736 PCT/SEO3/00641 21 the invention which are joined in three rows displaced in parallel. The short sides are thus not straight but consist of displaced rows. Such floorboards can be laid by a combination of downward angling of the long side, 5 lateral displacement and snapping-in of the short side. The other embodiments can also be laid by inward angling of the short side, lateral displacement and downward angling. Finally, also different combinations of snapping-in or insertion along the joint edge of a long 10 side or short side, lateral displacement and snapping-in of another long side or short side can be used. According to a fourth aspect of the invention, there is provided a method for manufacturing a rectangular floorboard, having long edges and short edges, said long 15 edges being provided with a locking system comprising integrated connecting means for locking together said floorboard with a second floorboard. The method comprises steps of linearly displacing relative to each other a floor element, sized and adapted for providing at least 20 two floor panels and a set of tools for machining a first pair of opposing edge portions of the floor element, to provide a final shape of at least part of said short edges of said floorboard, dividing the floor element into said at least two floor panels, and linearly displacing, 25 relative to each other, one of said at least two floor panels and a set of tools for machining a second pair of opposing edge portions of said floor panel, to provide at least part of said locking system. The above described production method is particularly suitable for 30 manufacturing small floorboards, such as the ones described above. This method enables rational manufacture of small floorboards. Both the first and the second step can be WO 03/089736 PCT/SEO3/00641 22 performed in the same production line. If the floorboards have the same locking systems on long side and short side, the same set of tools can be used for both long side and short side. Mirror-inverted A and B boards can 5 be made by the short side panel before sawing being turn ed through 180 degrees. Fifth and sixth aspects of the present invention provide respective flooring systems which consist of floorboards with the same width but different lengths 10 which can be a multiple of the width. According to one embodiment, the floorboards have mirror-inverted joint systems which can be joined by inward angling. They can be laid in many different patterns with long sides joined with short sides. According to a different embodiment 15 there may be four different types of floorboards, differing from each other with respect to length and/or orientation of the locking system (normal - mirrored). Seventh and eight aspects of the invention provide alternative methods for installing a flooring using 20 floorboards as described above. Using one of these methods, quick and effective laying of a floor according to the present invention can be carried out. According to one alternative, the floorboard is joined at an angle with the locking means in contact with each other, but in 25 a position that deviates from the final position when the floorboards are lying flat on the sub-floor. The floorboard is then displaced a distance corresponding to its entire length relative to another floorboard in the preceding row before the final locking takes place. 30 The above manufacturing and laying technique is particularly suited for small floorboards, but may, of course, advantageously also be used in floorboards with other and larger formats.

WO 03/089736 PCT/SEO3/00641 23 The invention will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying schematic drawings which by way of example illustrate embodiments of the invention according to its different aspects. 5 Brief Description of the Drawings Figs la-c illustrate prior-art floorboards. Fig. 2 shows manufacture of laminate flooring according to prior-art technique. 10 Figs 3a-f show examples of known mechanical locking systems. Figs 4a-e show a flooring according to the invention Figs 5a-d show a joint system according to an embodiment of the invention. 15 Figs 6a-d show a laying method according to the invention. Figs 7a-e show a laying method according to the pre sent invention. Figs 8a-e illustrate a manufacturing method for 20 manufacturing floorboards according to the invention. Figs 9a-f show a floor system according to the invention. Fig. 10 shows laying of floorboards according to the invention. 25 Figs lla-16e show examples of different patterns and laying methods according to the invention. Figs 17a-17c show examples of floor systems with floorboards according to the invention in formats and laying patterns that are convenient to resemble a stone 30 floor.

WO 03/089736 PCT/SEO3/00641 24 Description of Embodiments of the Invention Figs 4a-c illustrate floorboards 1, 1' whose long sides 4a, 4b and short sides Sa, 5b are provided with mechanical locking systems. The vertical locking means 5 may comprise, for example, a tongue groove 23 and a tongue 22 (see Fig. 5a). The horizontal locking means may comprise locking elements 8 which cooperate with locking grooves 14. All floorboards are rectangular and have a width corresponding to a traditional parquet block. Thus 10 the width is about one third of a traditional laminate floorboard. In Fig. 4a, the surface of the floorboard has the shape of a parquet block. In Fig. 4b, the surface has a decorative surface layer consisting of two parquet blocks, and in Fig. 4c the surface layer consists of 15 three parquet blocks. The surface layer can be laminate, wood, plastic, linoleum, cork, various fiber materials such as needle felt and the like. The surface can also be printed and/or varnished. Fig. 4d shows that such floorboards, which may thus 20 consist of one or more blocks, can be joined to a floor ing which in a natural way forms a brick-bond pattern. All blocks, except those at the outer portions of the floorboard, may have a full length. If the floorboard consists of more than one block (Figs 4b, c) a certain 25 pattern alignment must take place in the production. On the other hand, if the floorboard consists of a single block according to Fig. 4a, no such pattern alignment is necessary. The floorboard can be made by sawing a floor element, which only has a pattern consisting of, for 30 instance, veneer with varying shades so as to resemble wood blocks that are made from different logs of the same kind of wood. In the flooring according to Fig. 4d, the blocks are displaced a distance corresponding to half WO 03/089736 PCT/SEO3/00641 25 their length. Fig. 4e shows an example of a displacement by one third of the length. Figs 5a-d show that the waste can be reduced to essentially the waste that arises in connection with 5 sawing if the joint system is formed with a separate strip 6 which is mechanically fixed by a tongue 38 coope rating with a tongue groove 36. Fixing can take place by snapping into the joint edge of the floorboard 1 in such a manner that the upper lip 20 and the lower lip 21 are 10 bent upwards and downwards respectively, when the strip 6 is inserted towards the tongue groove 36 of the floor board 1. The locking element 37 cooperates with the lock ing groove 39. Joining of the strip 6 with the tongue groove 36 can take place in many alternative ways. For 15 instance, the locking groove 39 can be formed in the lower lip 21 and the locking element 37 can be formed in the lower front part of the strip 6 so as to cooperate with the locking groove 39. Joining of the strip 6 with the joint edge of the floorboard can also take place by 20 inward angling of the strip 6 or snapping-in of the strip 6 in any upwardly angled position. This locking system allows cost-efficient manufacture of narrow floorboards without much waste. Fig. 5a shows an example of a lami nate floorboard 1, 1' with a wood fiber core 30 and a 25 surface layer 31 of laminate. In this embodiment the separate strip 6 consists of wood fibers. The material of the wood fiber based strip 6 could be solid wood, plywood, particle board, fiberboard such as MDF, HDF, compact laminate made of wood fibers impregnated with 30 thermosetting resin, or similar materials. Figs 5a, b show a locking system which can be locked by inward angling and snapping-in, and Figs 5c, d illustrate a locking system which can locked by snapping-in. The WO 03/089736 PCT/SEO3/00641 26 projecting portion P2 of the strip 6 which extends beyond the upper part of the join edges may in this embodiment be equal or larger than the floor thickness T. This facilitates locking with angling around the upper part of 5 the joint edges. A locking system which consists which allows locking and unlocking by angling and which consists of a separate strip is especially favorable on the long side of a narrow floorboard. Figs 6a-6d illustrate a laying procedure. The floor 10 boards are rectangular and can be joined mechanically. The laying operation begins, for example, with a first row R1 being joined by, for example, the short sides of the floorboards being angled together. The first row, which may in fact be an optional row in the floor, con 15 tains a floorboard G1 which is called the first board. A second floorboard G2, in a second row R2 (Fig. 6a), is arranged at an angle A to the first floorboard G1 and is with its upper joint edge in contact with the joint edge of the first floorboard GI. Fig. 6b shows that the laying 20 may be facilitated if a wedge-shaped tool WT is used as a support. A new floorboard G3 in a second row R2 is then locked together with its short side against the short side of the second floorboard G2 in the second row. This joining of short sides can take place by 25 insertion along the joint edge of the short side, by inward angling or snapping-in against the joint edge of the short side. During inward angling and preferably also during snapping-in, this joining is carried out in such a manner that the upper joint edge of the new floorboard G3 30 is positioned at a distance from the upper joint edge of the first floorboard Gl. During insertion along the joint edge of the short side, this is not necessary since the new board G3 can be inserted so as to contact the first WO 03/089736 PCT/SEO3/00641 27 board. The new board G3 can also first be joined with the first G1 by snap action, after which it is laterally dis placed along the long side so that the short side is snapped in against the short side of the second floor 5 board G2. Then both the new G3 and the second floorboard G2 are laterally displaced (Fig. 6c) along their long sides parallel to the first floorboard G1. The first lateral displacement may be essentially equal to the length 4a of the floorboard. A further new floorboard G3' 10 may then be joined according to Fig. 6d. When essentially the entire row R2 has been filled, all floorboards are angled downward and locked. Essentially the entire installation can take place in this way. Figs 7a-7e show the same laying seen from above. 15 When a new board G3, G3' and G3" after angling is dis placed, the second row R2 grows. This laying may be repeated until the second floorboard G2 reaches the outer part of the floor according to Fig. 7d. The main advan tage is that the entire row R2 can be laid without a 20 floor-layer needing to move along the floor rows. Owing to the weight and flexibility of the floorboards, the different upwardly angled floorboards will take different angles. They may easily slide in a semi-locked state. This is shown in Fig. 5b. The locking means 22, 23 and 8, 25 14 are not fully locked and this reduces friction while at the same time the boards 1, 1' are prevented from sliding apart by the locking element 8 being partly inserted into the locking groove 14. This method of laying is particularly suited for 30 small floorboards, but may also be used in larger. The laying method renders it possible to automate laying. Another advantage is that this laying method allows auto mated laying by means of a laying device. According to WO 03/089736 PCT/SEO3/00641 28 the invention, which thus also comprises a laying device for floorboards, the floorboards can be laid using a suitable device which, for instance, consists of the fol lowing parts and functions. The device has a store con 5 taining a number of new floorboards G3, G3' etc. These floorboards are, for instance, stacked on each other. It has a first inserting device which first inserts the new board G3, at an angle to the first board G1 in the first row R1. The inserting motion takes place along the short 10 sides so that the short sides of the second G2 and the new G3 board will be mechanically locked. The device fur ther comprises a second inserting device which displaces the two joined boards laterally parallel to the first row R1. When the device is moved from the first row R1, all 15 boards which have not yet reached a position parallel to the sub-floor will finally be angled down towards the sub-floor. Fig. 8 shows a method for manufacturing a flooring with mechanical joint systems. The floor element 2 is 20 sawn into new floor elements 2'. These floor elements are then machined along their long sides, e.g. in a machine with two chains. In this manner, a semimanu factured product in the form of a short side panel 2" is manufactured. This machining, which thus is a rational 25 machining of the long sides of the floor element, in fact forms the short sides 5a, 5b of the floorboards. After this first machining, the short side panel 2" is sawn into floor panels 3, the edges of which are then machined along the long sides 4a, 4b, e.g. in a machine with only 30 one chain. The method is based on the fact that manufacture, contrary to today's manufacture, takes place by the long sides being machined last and a special saw ing or dividing operation taking place between machining WO 03/089736 PCT/SEO3/00641 29 of the short side of the floorboard and machining of its long side. The method thus implies that the short sides can be manufactured in a large format very rationally even if the floorboards are narrow. Today's machines 5 operate with a lower capacity since machining of short sides takes place by means of cams on chains and this means that the boards are machined with a distance that in Fig. 2 is designated D. The risk of angular errors between long side and short side can be significantly 10 smaller than in traditional manufacture. Any lateral crookedness that may arise in connection with sawing into floor panels can be eliminated by the boards being aligned with a ruler RL before the machining of the long sides. 15 If the floorboard has a width of 85 mm and a length of 6 * 85 = 510 mm, the machining of the long sides will require a machining time which is six times longer than the machining of the short sides. An efficient production line may consist of a short side machine and a sawing 20 unit and a plurality of long side machines, for instance six. Mirror-inverted locking systems can be provided by, for instance, the short side panel 2" before sawing being rotated in the horizontal plane through 180 degrees. 25 Alternatively, the floor panel 3 can be rotated corre spondingly after sawing. Machining of long sides and short sides may take place in one and the same machine and using the same set of tools. Several variants are feasible. For instance the 30 long sides may be machined first. The floor element then has a length corresponding to several floorboards and a width corresponding to one floorboard. After the first machining, the floor element is divided into several WO 03/089736 PCT/SE03/00641 30 floor panels, the edges of which are then machined along the short sides. Figs 9a-9e show a floor system which consists of two different board formats with mirror-inverted mechanical 5 locking systems which can be joined by inward angling on long sides and short sides. Fig. 9a shows a locking system which in this embodiment is made integrally in one piece with the core of the floorboard and which is so designed that a long 10 side can be joined with a short side. The vertical locking is obtained by a tongue 22 and a groove 23. The horizontal locking is accomplished with a strip and a locking element 8 on one of the floorboards 1 cooperating with a locking groove 12 on the other floorboard 1'. It 15 is an advantage if the locking system is essentially identical on both long side and short side. In this embodiment, the locking system is identical. However, it should be pointed out that the invention can also be applied to floorboards with different locking systems 20 and/or locking systems containing separate or different materials than the core. Such differences can exist between different floorboards and/or long side and short side. The locking system can be joined by inward angling. In this embodiment, the locking system withstands a high 25 tensile load corresponding to about 100 kg in a locking system having an extent along the joint edge of 100 mm. The locking element 8 has a considerable extent vertically VT and horizontally HT. In this embodiment, the vertical extent VT is 0.1 times the floor thickness T 30 and the horizontal HT 0.3 times the floor thickness T. Fig. 9b shows a floorboard 41A having a width IM and a length 6M which is 6 times the width. It may be an advantage if the dimensional accuracy can be less than WO 03/089736 PCT/SEO3/00641 31 0.1 mm and maybe even within the tolerance of 0.05 mm or lower. With modern machines, it is possible to achieve tolerances of 0.02 mm. Fig. 9c shows an identical floorboard 41B, with the difference that the locking 5 system is mirror-inverted. 41A and 41B have short sides with the same tongue side 22 and groove side 23. The long side of the floorboard 41A has a tongue side 22 on the side where the floorboard 42B has a groove side. Thus the locking systems are mirror-inverted. 10 Such a flooring system allows laying in advanced patterns since long sides can be joined with short sides and the direction of laying can be varied. The module system with the length as an exact multiple of the width increases the possibilities of variation. 15 Figs 9d and 9e show corresponding floorboards with a length 9M which in this embodiment is, for instance, 9 times the width IM. Moreover, if the floor system consists of boards with different lengths, still more advanced patterns can be provided. 20 It is obvious that a number of variants are feasible within the scope of the above principles. Fig. 9f shows two short sides 5a and 5b of two adjacent edges of floorboards. In this embodiment there is only a horizontal locking consisting of a strip 6, locking 25 element 8 and a locking groove 12. Such floorboards could have a locking system on long sides as shown in fig. 5a and they could be installed in parallel rows. If the floorboards have mirror inverted locking system as described above, they could be installed in a herringbone 30 pattern long side to short side. Floorboards can be made in many varying lengths and widths. The floor system may consist of three floorboards or more with different sizes and the floorboards may have the same width but random WO03/089736 PCT/SEO3/00641 32 lengths. Some floorboards can have the width measure IM and others 2M or more. Nor do the floorboards have to have parallel sides. For instance, the short sides can be made at an angle of 45 degrees to the long sides. Such 5 manufacture can be carried out rationally in a machine with two chains where the cams of the chains are displaced so that the boards will pass the milling tools at an angle of e.g. 45 degrees. Also other optional angles can be made in this manner. 10 Fig. 10 shows examples of how floorboards 41A can be joined by inward angling long side against short side with an already laid floorboard 42B. According to the invention, the long sides of the floorboards 41A are joined by inward angling. Such a floorboard, referred to 15 as second floorboard 41A, is in the initial phase of the laying in an upwardly angled position relative to a first, previously laid floorboard 42B in the first row. A short side of this second floorboard 41A is in contact with the long side of the already laid first floorboard 20 42B. It is an advantage if a support WT is used to hold this and the already laid floorboards in the second row in an upwardly angled position. A new floorboard 41A' is angled with its long side against the second floorboard 41A in the second row which is perpendicular to the first 25 laid floorboard 42B. The new floorboard 41A which is locked to the second floorboard 41A is then displaced along the joint edge in the locked position until its upper short side edge comes into contact with the long side edge of the first board 42B. Subsequently, the 30 entire second row of floorboards 41A, 41A' is angled down towards the sub-floor. If a suitable laying order is applied, advanced patterns can be laid with this angle angle method. The joint system obtains great strength and WO 03/089736 PCT/SEO3/00641 33 large floors can be laid without expansion joints between floor sections. Fig. 1la shows how floorboards 41A and 42A of diffe rent lengths can be combined to a floor unit FU in a 5 floor system so that all rows will be of the same length and the entire floor unit FU will have a locking system on all sides. Figs llb and llc show how the length of the floor unit FU can be varied by combining the boards of diffe 10 rent lengths. The length of the floor unit can be changed in steps which are half the length of the shortest board. The width can be varied by the number of rows according to Fig. 11c. Fig. 12a shows that the floor unit FU can be adjust 15 ed to the size of the room so that a decorative frame of sawn boards 41a can be formed, which can be used to make the final adaptation of the floor to the size of the room. To create the decorative pattern, floorboards with mirror-inverted locking systems 41A and 41B are used. 01 20 04 indicate a laying order which can be used to join the floorboards using the angle-angle method. After installing the floor unit FU in parallel rows with boards of different lengths, a mirror-inverted board 41B is joined with the short sides of the floor unit 02. This 25 board has a length which in that alternative corresponds to the width of six floorboards. Then the vertical rows 03 are joined by the angle-angle method and finally the laying of the floor is terminated by the horizontal rows 04 also being locked in the same way. 30 This and other patterns can, of course, also be joined by the combination of angling, displacement and snapping, or merely snapping, displacement and snapping. Also insertion along the joint edge can be used. A WO 03/089736 PCT/SE03/00641 34 locking system on short sides without a tongue as shown in fig 9f allows installation with only angling of the long sides Fig 12b shows a variant which in this embodiment 5 comprises a plurality of mirror-inverted boards 41B. The laying can be effected in the same way as above, for instance according to the laying order 01-09. One condition for the above laying of the floor to be done with high quality without large visible joint 10 gaps is that the floorboards are manufactured with great dimensional accuracy. It is advantageous if each joint can be given a certain degree of flexibility so that the manufacturing tolerances are balanced. A play P between the locking surfaces of the locking element 8 and the 15 locking groove 12 of e.g. 0.05 mm, as shown in fig. 9a and 9f, is advantageous in this context. Such a play P does not cause a visible joint gap. Beveling 133 of upper joint edges can also be used to conceal a joint gap and also to remove parts of the hard surface layer so that 20 the upper joint edges will be more flexible and can be compressed. Fig. 13a shows another pattern which can be laid according to the angle-angle method in the order 01-07. The pattern can be created with only one type of boards 25 which need not have mirror-inverted joint systems. Figs 14a-b show a diamond pattern with offset dia monds that can be laid by first joining floorboards to two floor units FU 1 and FU 2. Then these two floor units are joined with each other by, for instance, inward 30 angling. Figs 15a-c show alternative patterns which can be created with a floor system and laying methods as described above.

WO 03/089736 PCT/SE03/00641 35 Figs 16a-b show herringbone patterns which can be joined by the long sides being angled inwards and the short side being snapped against the long side. Laying can be carried out in many different ways for example 5 with only angling of long sides. In Fig. 16, the floor is laid with both groove side 23 and tongue side 22 in the laying direction ID. It is still more convenient if laying takes place with merely the groove side 23 in the laying direction according to Fig. 16b. 10 Figs 16c-e show herringbone patterns with two and three blocks. Figs 17a-c show how the corresponding patterns can be created with floorboards having a format which, for instance, resembles stone. The floorboards have a deco 15 rative groove DG on one long side and one short side which is made, for example, by part of the outer deco rative layer being removed so that other parts of the surface layer that are positioned under the decorative layer, or the core, become visible. 20 Fig. 17c show how mirror-inverted floorboards can be joined in advanced patterns where the decorative groove after installation frames the floorboards. It is noted that the invention may be applied to even smaller boards, blocks or strips than those 25 described above. Such strips may e.g. have a width of 2 cm and a length of 10 cm. The invention may also be used to produce very narrow floor panels, for instance of about 1 cm or less, which could be used to connect different floor units or as decoration.

Claims

1. A rectangular floorboard (1) for providing a patterned floating flooring, said floorboard (1) being provided, at least along opposing long edges (4a, 4b), 5 with integrated connecting means for locking together said floorboard with a second floorboard (1'), such that upper edge portions of said floorboard (1) and said second floorboard (1'), in a joined state, together define a vertical plane (VP), 10 whereby said connecting means are adapted for locking together said floorboard (1) and said second floorboard (1') in a horizontal direction (D2), perpendicular to said vertical plane (VP), and whereby said connecting means are adapted for 15 locking together said floorboard (1) and said second floorboard (1') in a vertical direction (D1), perpendicular to a main plane of said floorboard (1), c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that a long edge (4a, 4b) of said floorboard (1) has a 20 length not exceeding 80 cm and a short edge (Sa, 5b) of said floorboard (1) has a length not exceeding 10 cm.

2. The floorboard as claimed in claim 1, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that said connecting means are adapted for locking together said floorboard and said 25 second floorboard at least by means of inward angling, whereby upper joint edges contact each other.

3. The floorboard as claimed in claim 2, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that said connecting means are adapted for releasing said floorboard and said second WO 03/089736 PCT/SE03/00641 37 floorboard by means of upward angling, away from a sub floor.

4. The floorboard as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that said 5 second floorboard (1') is substantially identical with said floorboard (1).

5. The floorboard as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, c h a r a c t e r i z ed in that said floorboard has a surface layer (31) comprising a 10 thermosetting resin.

6. The floorboard as claimed in any one of claims 1 4, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that said floorboard has a surface layer (31) comprising wood or wood veneer.

7. The floorboard as claimed in any one of the 15 preceding claims, characteri z ed in that said connecting means consist of a separate part, which projects from the joint edge and which is mechanically joined with a core (30) of the floorboard (1).

8. The floorboard as claimed in any one of the 20 preceding claims, c h a r a c t e r i z ed in that the joint edges opposing each other in pairs on the long edges (4a, 4b) of the floorboards comprise a projecting locking element (8) integrated with the floorboard (1'), and in that the opposing edge portion in the same pair 25 comprises a locking groove (14) for receiving the locking element (8) of an adjoining floorboard (1').

9. The floorboard as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, characteri z ed inthat the surface of the floorboard has a decoration and a shape 30 corresponding to a traditional parquet block with a length exceeding 15 cm and a width exceeding 4 cm.

10. A patterned floating flooring, a pattern of which being provided by respective shapes of floorboards WO 03/089736 PCT/SE03/00641 38 (1, 1') constituting said patterned floating flooring, c h a r a c t e r i z ed in that said patterned floating flooring comprises the floorboards (1) as claimed in any one of the preceding claims. 5

11. The patterned floating flooring as claimed in claim 10, c h a r a c t e r i z ed in that said pattern is provided such that at least two of said floorboards (1, 1') are arranged such that at least one short edge of a first of said at least two floorboards is aligned with 10 at least one short edge of a second of said at least two floorboards.

12. The patterned floating flooring as claimed in claim 10, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that said pattern is provided such that the short edges of two floorboards, 15 which are locked together along their respective long edges, are mutually displaced relative to each other.

13. A block of floorboards for providing a floating flooring, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that said block comprises at least two floorboards as claimed in any one 20 of claims 1-9, said at least two floorboards (1, 1') being arranged such that at least one short edge of a first of said at least two floorboards is aligned with at least one short edge of a second of said at least two floorboards. 25

14. The block of floorboards as claimed in claim 13, c h a r a c t e r i z ed in that said block is square, such that a first edge of said block coincides with a long edge of one of said at least two floorboards and a second edge, which is perpendicular to said first edge, 30 coincides with said short edges of said at least two floorboards.

15. A method for manufacturing a rectangular floorboard (1), having long edges (4a, 4b) and short WO 03/089736 PCT/SE03/00641 39 edges (5a, Sb), said long edges being provided with a locking system comprising integrated connecting means for locking together said floorboard with a second floorboard (1'), 5 characteri z ed by steps of linearly displacing relative to each other a floor element (2'), sized and adapted for providing at least two floor panels (3) and a set of tools (110a, 110b) for machining a first pair of opposing edge portions of the 10 floor element, to provide a final shape of at least part of said short edges (Sa, 5b) of said floorboard (1), dividing the floor element (2') into said at least two floor panels (3), and linearly displacing, relative to each other, one of 15 said at least two floor panels and a set of tools for machining a second pair of opposing edge portions of said floor panel, to provide at least part of said locking system.

16. The method as claimed in claim 15, 20 c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that said machining of said first pair of opposing edge portions of the floor element comprises machining at least part of a second locking system provided at said short edges (5a, 5b).

17. A method as claimed in claim 15 or 16, 25 c h a r a c t e r i z ed in that a long edge (4a, 4b) of said floorboard (1) is provided with a length not exceed ing 80 cm and a short edge (Sa, 5b) of said floorboard (1) is provided with a length not exceeding 10 cm.

18. A flooring system comprising a first and a 30 second type of rectangular floorboards (41A, 41B), each floorboard being provided, along opposing long edges (4a, 4b) and along opposing short edges (Sa, Sb), WO 03/089736 PCT/SE03/00641 40 with integrated connecting means for locking together said floorboard with a similar floorboard (1'), such that upper edge portions of said floorboard (1) and said similar floorboard (1'), in a joined state, 5 together define a vertical plane (VP), whereby said connecting means are adapted for locking together said floorboard (1) and said similar floorboard (1') in a horizontal direction (D2), perpendicular to said vertical plane (VP), and 10 whereby said connecting means are adapted for locking together said floorboard (1) and said similar floorboard (1') in a vertical direction (DI), perpendicular to a main plane of said floorboard (1), characterized in 15 that said long edges (4a, 4b) have a length which is an even multiple of a length of said short edges (5a, 5b), that the first type of floorboard, as compared with the second type of floorboard, is mirror-inverted with 20 regard to said connecting means, and that the first and the second types of floorboard are joinable to each other long side against short side, short side against short side and long side against short side. 25

19. The flooring system as claimed in claim 18, c h a r a c t e r i z ed in that said first and second types of floorboards are joinable by inward angling, whereby upper joint edges contact each other.

20. The flooring system as claimed in claim 18 or 30 19, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that that said floorboard has a surface layer (31) comprising a thermosetting resin. WO 03/089736 PCT/SE03/00641 41

21. A flooring system comprising first and second types of rectangular floorboards (41A, 41B), and third and fourth types of rectangular floorboards (42A, 42B), each of said floorboards being provided, 5 along opposing long edges (4a, 4b) and along opposing short edges (5a, 5b), with integrated connecting means for locking together said floorboard with a similar floorboard (1'), such that upper edge portions of said floorboard (1) 10 and said similar floorboard (1'), in a joined state, together define a vertical plane (VP), whereby said connecting means are adapted for locking together said floorboard (1) and said similar floorboard (1') in a horizontal direction (D2), 15 perpendicular to said vertical plane (VP), and whereby said connecting means are adapted for locking together said floorboard (1) and said similar floorboard (1') in a vertical direction (Dl), perpendicular to a main plane of said floorboard (1), 20 characterized in that said long edges (4a, 4b) have a length which is an even multiple of a length of said short edges (5a, 5b), that a multiple of the first and second types of 25 floorboards (41A, 41B) is smaller than a multiple of the third and the fourth types of floorboards (42A, 42B), that the first type of floorboard (41A) and the third type of floorboard (42A), as compared with the second type of floorboard (41B) and the fourth type of 30 floorboard (42B), respectively, are mirror-inverted with regard to said connecting means, and that all of said first, second, third and fourth types of floorboards (41A, 41B, 42A, 42B) are joinable WO 03/089736 PCT/SE03/00641 42 with each other long side against short side, short side against short side and long side against short side.

22. A method for installing a flooring comprising a first and a second type of rectangular floorboards (41A, 5 41B), each floorboard being provided, along opposing long edges (4a, 4b) and along opposing short edges (5a, 5b), with integrated connecting means for locking together said floorboard with a similar floorboard (1'), 10 such that upper edge portions of said floorboard (1) and said similar floorboard (1'), in a joined state, together define a vertical plane (VP), whereby said connecting means are adapted for locking together said floorboard (1) and said similar 15 floorboard (1') in a horizontal direction (D2), perpendicular to said vertical plane (VP), and whereby said connecting means are adapted for locking together said floorboard (1) and said similar floorboard (1') in a vertical direction (DI), 20 perpendicular to a main plane of said floorboard (1), whereby said long edges (4a, 4b) have a length which is an even multiple of a length of said short edges (5a, 5b), whereby the first type of floorboard, as compared 25 with the second type of floorboard, is mirror-inverted with regard to said connecting means, and whereby the first and the second types of floorboard are joinable to each other long side against short side, short side against short side and long side against short 30 side, the method being c h a r a c t e r i z ed in that the installation of said flooring comprises the step of joining by inwards angling, two respective, essentially identical short edges of two floorboards of said first WO 03/089736 PCT/SE03/00641 43 type (41A) with a long edge of a floorboard of said second type (41B).

23. The method as claimed in claim 22, c h a r a c 5t e r i z e d by joining said two floorboards of said first type (41A) with each other along their respective long edges (4a, 4b) prior to said inwards angling.

24. A method for installing a flooring comprising mechanically locked rectangular floorboards (1, 1') 10 joined in parallel rows with long sides (4a, 4b) and short sides (5a, Sb), which floorboards along their four joint edges have pairs of opposing connecting means (8, 9, 14, 22) for locking similar, adjoining floorboards both vertically and horizontally (D1 and D2 15 respectively), the connecting means of the floorboards being designed so that two opposite joint edges on the long sides (4a, 4b) can be locked by inward angling, c h a r a c t e r i z ed by steps of 20 placing a second floorboard (G2) in a second row (R2) at an angle to a first floorboard (GI) in a first row (R1) and contacting an upper joint edge of said second floorboard (G2), with a joint edge of the first floorboard (Gl), 25 locking a new floorboard (G3) in a second row (R2) to a short side (5b) of the second floorboard (G2) in the second row (R2), so that the upper joint edge of the new floorboard (G3) contacts the joint edge of the first floorboard (Gl), WO 03/089736 PCT/SEO3/00641 44 laterally displacing both the new (G3) and the second floorboard (G2) parallel to the long side (4a) of the first floorboard (GI), the lateral displacement being longer than the 5 length (4a) of the floorboards, and angling down the second and the new floorboard (G2, G3) after said lateral displacement.