AT392651B - CARE FOR TEXTILE SURFACES AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF - Google Patents
CARE FOR TEXTILE SURFACES AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AT392651B AT392651B AT5129/78A AT512978A AT392651B AT 392651 B AT392651 B AT 392651B AT 5129/78 A AT5129/78 A AT 5129/78A AT 512978 A AT512978 A AT 512978A AT 392651 B AT392651 B AT 392651B
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- care product
- weight
- carrier material
- dirt
- cleaning
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 7
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N aldehydo-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011381 foam concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002198 insoluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002984 plastic foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002110 toxicologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000723 toxicological property Toxicity 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/0031—Carpet, upholstery, fur or leather cleansers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0034—Fixed on a solid conventional detergent ingredient
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3703—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Description
AT 392 651 BAT 392 651 B
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Pflegemittel für textile Flächen, insbesondere textile Bodenbeläge, welches im wesentlichen aus einem feuchten, pulverförmigen, porösen Trägermaterial aus einem mit Reinigungsmitteln in flüssiger Phase angereicherten, aufgeschäumten, plastifizierten Hamstoff-Formaldehyd-Harzschaum bestehtThe invention relates to a care product for textile surfaces, in particular textile floor coverings, which essentially consists of a moist, powdery, porous carrier material made of a foamed, plasticized urea-formaldehyde resin foam enriched with cleaning agents in the liquid phase
Bekannt sind Reinigungsmitteln aus einem anorganischen, pulverförmigen, porösen und wasserunlöslichen Material, dessen Teilchen mit 80 bis 60 Gew.-Teilen einer wässerigen Lösung von wasserlöslichen, niedermolekularen Alkoholen und einer waschaktiven Substanz verbunden sind. Als anorganisches, pulverförmiges Material wird speziell gemahlener Bimsstein, gemahlener Kalktuff, gemahlene Ziegel, gemahlener Schaumbeton oder Kieselgel verwendet. Bei diesen bekannten Reinigungsmitteln zeigt es sich als nachteilig, daß die Trägermaterialien nur eine begrenzte Aufnahmemöglichkeit für die Wirkstofflösung haben. Weiterhin ist es nachteilig, daß bei der Verarbeitung dieses Materials Feinstäube entstehen die beim Entfernen des getrockneten Reinigungsmittels mittels eines handelsüblichen Staubsaugers die Filtertüten verstopfen oder aber als Feinstaub an die Umgebung wieder abgegeben werden und damit die Umwelt beeinträchtigen. Ein weiterer Nachteil bei derartigen Materialien liegt in der teils stark abrasiven Wirkung in Bezug auf die textilen Flächengebilde. Darüber hinaus ergibt sich bei den bekannten Reinigungsmitteln anwendungstechnisch der Nachteil, daß sie eine starke Verldebungs- bzw. Verschmierungsneigung im zu behandelnden textilen Flor zeigen. Außerdem sind die anorganischen Materialien auf Grund ihrer höheren spezifischen Gewichte sehr schwer entfembar.Cleaning agents are known from an inorganic, powdery, porous and water-insoluble material, the particles of which are connected to 80 to 60 parts by weight of an aqueous solution of water-soluble, low-molecular alcohols and a detergent substance. Specially ground pumice stone, ground limestone tuff, ground brick, ground foam concrete or silica gel is used as the inorganic, powdery material. With these known cleaning agents, it has been shown to be disadvantageous that the carrier materials have only a limited possibility of taking up the active ingredient solution. Furthermore, it is disadvantageous that fine dust is produced during the processing of this material, which clogs the filter bags when the dried cleaning agent is removed by means of a commercially available vacuum cleaner or is released into the environment as fine dust and thus adversely affect the environment. Another disadvantage of such materials is the sometimes highly abrasive effect with regard to the textile fabrics. In addition, the known cleaning agents have the disadvantage in terms of application technology that they show a strong tendency to tarnish or smear in the textile pile to be treated. In addition, the inorganic materials are very difficult to remove due to their higher specific weights.
Weiterhin ist ein Verfahren zum Entfernen von Flecken in feuchtem Zustand von Textilmaterialien bekannt, wobei ein Material mit hoher Saugfähigkeit aus einem Hamstoff-ZeUularkunststoff mit einer Volumendichte von etwa 18 bis 20 kg/m^ verwendet wird. Dieses Material besteht aus einem zellförmigen Kunststoffblock mit einer hohen Saugfähigkeit und solch einer Sprödigkeit, daß sich Teilchen des zellförmigen Kunststoffs nacheinander aus dem Block lösen, wenn er auf dem Textilmaterial gerieben wird. Dieses bekannte Verfahren hat den Nachteil, daß das verwendete Material aus Hamstoff-Zellularkunststoff unter Verwendung eines mechanischen Gerätes zur Einarbeitung in den Teppichflor zu feinem Pulver verrieben würde, so daß es lediglich manuell und nur zur Reinigung einzelner Flecken angewendet werden kann. Eine Ganzflächenreinigung ist mit diesem bekannten Verfahren also nicht möglich.Furthermore, a method for removing stains in the moist state of textile materials is known, wherein a material with high absorbency made from a urea-cellular plastic with a volume density of approximately 18 to 20 kg / m 2 is used. This material consists of a cellular plastic block with a high absorbency and such a brittleness that particles of the cellular plastic separate one after the other from the block when rubbed on the textile material. This known method has the disadvantage that the material used from urea-cellular plastic would be ground into fine powder using a mechanical device for incorporation into the carpet pile, so that it can only be used manually and only for cleaning individual stains. A full-surface cleaning is therefore not possible with this known method.
Schließlich ist ein Reinigungsmittel bekannt, daß als Schleifmittel ein Schaumstoffpulver enthält, das ein Raumgewicht zwischen 15 und 500 kg/rn^ und eine Korngröße während des Scheuer- bzw. Poliervorganges zwischen 0,03 und 0,05 mm aufweist. Auch dieses bekannte Reinigungsmittel ist keine Lösung der erfindungsgemäßen Aufgabe, die darin besteht, ein Pflegemittel zu schaffen, welches sich, unter Vermeidung der vorgenannten Nachteile, maschinell sehr gut zur Flächenreinigung anwenden läßt, wobei das dem aufgeschäumten und zerkleinerten Kunststoffschaum innehaftende tensidhaltige Wasser in Verbindung mit einer starken Hilfskombination einen wirkungsvollen Reinigungseffekt, insbesondere auf textilen Bodenbelägen ergibtFinally, a cleaning agent is known that contains a foam powder as the abrasive, which has a density between 15 and 500 kg / rn ^ and a grain size during the abrasion or polishing process between 0.03 and 0.05 mm. This known cleaning agent is also not a solution to the problem according to the invention, which is to provide a care agent which, while avoiding the aforementioned disadvantages, can be used very well for cleaning surfaces by machine, the surfactant-containing water inherent in the foamed and comminuted plastic foam being combined with a strong auxiliary combination results in an effective cleaning effect, especially on textile floor coverings
Das erfindungsgemäße Pflegemittel der eingangs genannten Art ist gekennzeichnet durch die Kombination nachstehender Merkmale: a. ) Das Trägermaterial weist im geschäumten Zustand ein Trockenraumgewicht von 30-60 kg/m^ auf, b. ) die Korngröße beträgt 0,1 bis 6 mm, c. ) das Schüttgewicht des gemahlenen, feuchten Trägermaterials ohne Zusätze beträgt 50-150 g/1, d. ) das Reinigungsmittel besteht aus tensidhaltigem Wasser in einer Menge von max. 80 Gew.-%, bezogen auf das Trägermaterial, sowie Zusätzen von 0,1-0,5 Gew.-% eines die Absaugbarkeit fördernden Antistatikums und 0,1-2 Gew.-% eines flüchtigen Alkalis sowie 0,5-5 Gew.-% einer die Wiederanschmutzung hemmenden Polymer-Tensid-Kombination, bezogen auf das fertige ProduktThe care product of the type mentioned at the outset is characterized by the combination of the following features: a. ) The carrier material has a dry space weight of 30-60 kg / m ^ in the foamed state, b. ) the grain size is 0.1 to 6 mm, c. ) the bulk density of the ground, moist carrier material without additives is 50-150 g / 1, d. ) The cleaning agent consists of water containing tensides in an amount of max. 80% by weight, based on the carrier material, and additions of 0.1-0.5% by weight of an antistatic agent which promotes absorbency and 0.1-2% by weight of a volatile alkali and 0.5-5% by weight .-% of a soiling-inhibiting polymer-surfactant combination, based on the finished product
Das erfmdungsgemäße Pflegemittel ist speziell auf die Verwendung in einem Reinigungsgerät abgestimmt, wobei einerseits die für den Hamstoff-Formaldehyd-Harzschaum ungewöhnliche Beschaffenheit von Bedeutung ist die sich im Raumgewicht, dem Schüttgewicht und der Korngröße wiederspiegelt welche Eigenschaften zusammengenommen ein für die mechanische Textilbodenpflege maximales Trägermaterial ergeben, und anderseits die spezielle Zusammensetzung des Reinigungsmittels, insbesondere das dem Hamstoff-Fomaldehyd-Harzschaum innehaftende tensidhalüge Wasser, welches beim Reinigungsvorgang freigesetzt wird und aktiv zur Reinigung beiträgt wesentlich ist.The care product according to the invention is specially adapted for use in a cleaning device, whereby on the one hand the unusual nature of the urea-formaldehyde resin foam is of importance, which is reflected in the density, bulk density and grain size, which properties, taken together, result in a maximum carrier material for mechanical textile floor care , and on the other hand the special composition of the cleaning agent, in particular the surfactant water contained in the urea-formaldehyde resin foam, which is released during the cleaning process and which actively contributes to cleaning.
Gemäß der Erfindung erhält man ein pulverförmiges feuchtes, jedoch gut streufähiges Pflegemittel, welches für den Gebrauch in Privathaushalten sehr gut geeignet ist, indem zwar der textile Bodenbelag durchfeuchtet nicht aber durchnäßt wird, wobei Feuchte beim Reinigungsvorgang erwünscht ist, nicht aber Nässe, wie dies bei einschlägigen Verfahren, wiez. B. der Sprühextraktion, der Fall ist.According to the invention, a powdery moist, but easy to scatter care product is obtained, which is very suitable for use in private households, although the textile floor covering is moist but not soaked, moisture being desired during the cleaning process, but not wet, as is the case with relevant procedures such. B. the spray extraction, is the case.
Diese positive Eigenschaft des erfindungsgemäßen Pflegemittels hinsichtlich der Feuchte erlaubt es, anders als bei der Sprühextraktion und dem Shampoonieren, auch über den feuchten Teppich zu gehen, ohne bleibende Spuren zu hinterlassen.This positive property of the care product according to the invention with regard to moisture makes it possible, unlike spray extraction and shampooing, to walk over the damp carpet without leaving any permanent traces.
Außerdem bietet das erfindungsgemäße Pflegemittel nahezu einen Reinigungswirkungsgrad mit Haushaltsgeräten, der sonst gewerblichen Reinigungssystemen Vorbehalten ist. Alle diese Aussagen sind natürlich unter dem Aspekt zu sehen, daß dieses Mittel ja im Privathaushalt angewendet werden soll; d. h. es muß die entsprechenden chemischen und toxikologischen Eigenschaften aufweisen, mit kleinen, für den Privathaushalt wirtschaftlichen Maschinen eingearbeitet werden und mit einem Haushältsstaubsauger wieder -2-In addition, the care product according to the invention offers almost a cleaning efficiency with household appliances that is otherwise reserved for commercial cleaning systems. All of these statements are of course to be seen from the point of view that this remedy should be used in private households; d. H. it must have the appropriate chemical and toxicological properties, be worked in with small machines that are economical for private households, and again with a household vacuum cleaner -2-
Claims (4)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2732011A DE2732011C2 (en) | 1977-07-15 | 1977-07-15 | Cleaning agent for textile surfaces based on urea-formaldehyde resin foam |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ATA512978A ATA512978A (en) | 1983-01-15 |
AT392651B true AT392651B (en) | 1991-05-27 |
Family
ID=6014002
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AT5129/78A AT392651B (en) | 1977-07-15 | 1978-07-14 | CARE FOR TEXTILE SURFACES AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AT (1) | AT392651B (en) |
BE (1) | BE869013A (en) |
CA (1) | CA1093927A (en) |
CH (1) | CH638561A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE2732011C2 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2397455A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2001099B (en) |
IT (1) | IT1156862B (en) |
NL (1) | NL7807192A (en) |
Families Citing this family (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3206146A1 (en) * | 1982-02-20 | 1983-09-01 | Vorwerk & Co Interholding Gmbh, 5600 Wuppertal | AEROSOL CLEANER |
DE3304887A1 (en) * | 1983-02-12 | 1984-08-16 | Vorwerk & Co Interholding Gmbh, 5600 Wuppertal | CLEANING AGENT FOR TEXTILE SURFACES |
US4655952A (en) * | 1984-03-02 | 1987-04-07 | Vorwerk & Co. Interholding Gmbh | Detergent and method for producing the same |
DE3434817C2 (en) * | 1984-03-02 | 1986-10-16 | Vorwerk & Co Interholding Gmbh, 5600 Wuppertal | Process for the production of a cleaning agent and cleaning agent |
DE3437629A1 (en) * | 1984-10-13 | 1986-04-17 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | CARPET CLEANER |
EP0323532A1 (en) * | 1988-01-04 | 1989-07-12 | Vorwerk & Co. Interholding GmbH | Cleaning agent for textile surfaces, especially for the cleaning of textile upholstery |
DE3927975A1 (en) * | 1989-04-13 | 1990-10-18 | Vorwerk Co Interholding | POWDERED DETERGENT |
DE10230638A1 (en) * | 2002-07-08 | 2004-01-29 | Vorwerk & Co. Interholding Gmbh | Process for cleaning a hard floor |
WO2010039572A1 (en) | 2008-09-30 | 2010-04-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Liquid hard surface cleaning composition |
EP2328998A1 (en) | 2008-09-30 | 2011-06-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Liquid hard surface cleaning composition |
WO2010039574A1 (en) | 2008-09-30 | 2010-04-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Liquid hard surface cleaning composition |
DE102009003187A1 (en) * | 2009-05-18 | 2010-11-25 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Silicone antifoam particles |
WO2011087739A1 (en) | 2009-12-22 | 2011-07-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Liquid cleaning and/or cleansing composition |
JP5770744B2 (en) * | 2009-12-22 | 2015-08-26 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブルカンパニー | Liquid cleaning and / or cleansing composition |
MX336922B (en) | 2010-04-21 | 2016-02-05 | Procter & Gamble | Liquid cleaning and/or cleansing composition. |
WO2012040143A1 (en) | 2010-09-21 | 2012-03-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Liquid cleaning composition |
JP5702469B2 (en) | 2010-09-21 | 2015-04-15 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブルカンパニー | Liquid cleaning composition |
EP2431451A1 (en) | 2010-09-21 | 2012-03-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Liquid detergent composition with abrasive particles |
WO2012177628A1 (en) | 2011-06-20 | 2012-12-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Liquid cleaning and/or cleansing composition |
JP6006306B2 (en) | 2011-06-20 | 2016-10-12 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー | Liquid cleaning and / or cleansing composition |
US8852643B2 (en) | 2011-06-20 | 2014-10-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Liquid cleaning and/or cleansing composition |
EP2537917A1 (en) | 2011-06-20 | 2012-12-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Liquid detergent composition with abrasive particles |
ES2577147T3 (en) | 2012-10-15 | 2016-07-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Liquid detergent composition with abrasive particles |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE194305C (en) * | ||||
NL249221A (en) * | 1959-03-12 | |||
NL6911314A (en) * | 1968-08-20 | 1970-02-24 | ||
US3910848A (en) * | 1974-03-18 | 1975-10-07 | Du Pont | Liquid cleaning composition |
US4013595A (en) * | 1975-05-23 | 1977-03-22 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Non-flammable rug cleaning composition |
-
1977
- 1977-07-15 DE DE2732011A patent/DE2732011C2/en not_active Expired
-
1978
- 1978-06-22 CH CH678278A patent/CH638561A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-07-03 NL NL7807192A patent/NL7807192A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1978-07-05 FR FR7819985A patent/FR2397455A1/en active Granted
- 1978-07-13 IT IT50283/78A patent/IT1156862B/en active
- 1978-07-14 GB GB7829957A patent/GB2001099B/en not_active Expired
- 1978-07-14 AT AT5129/78A patent/AT392651B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-07-14 BE BE189299A patent/BE869013A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-07-17 CA CA307,522A patent/CA1093927A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB2001099B (en) | 1982-01-20 |
GB2001099A (en) | 1979-01-24 |
IT1156862B (en) | 1987-02-04 |
FR2397455A1 (en) | 1979-02-09 |
IT7850283A0 (en) | 1978-07-13 |
NL7807192A (en) | 1979-01-17 |
BE869013A (en) | 1978-11-03 |
FR2397455B3 (en) | 1981-02-20 |
CH638561A5 (en) | 1983-09-30 |
DE2732011A1 (en) | 1979-02-01 |
CA1093927A (en) | 1981-01-20 |
DE2732011C2 (en) | 1990-08-23 |
ATA512978A (en) | 1983-01-15 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ELJ | Ceased due to non-payment of the annual fee |