NO761304L - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- NO761304L NO761304L NO761304A NO761304A NO761304L NO 761304 L NO761304 L NO 761304L NO 761304 A NO761304 A NO 761304A NO 761304 A NO761304 A NO 761304A NO 761304 L NO761304 L NO 761304L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- azabicyclo
- carbon atoms
- octane
- compound
- reacted
- Prior art date
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 18
- -1 lithium aluminum hydride Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- KZIFBXDJECGAOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-chloroethyl)-3-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane Chemical compound C1CC2N(CCCl)CC1CC2 KZIFBXDJECGAOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- KPDSLKLPDGAESV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-3-yl)-3,3,3-triphenylpropan-1-one Chemical compound C1C(CC2)CCC2N1C(=O)CC(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KPDSLKLPDGAESV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- XCHOTXHGXVZUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3,3,3-triphenylpropyl)-3-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane Chemical compound C1C(CC2)CCC2N1CCC(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 XCHOTXHGXVZUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- RDWKSRFGKLJPCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3,3-diphenyl-3-thiophen-2-ylpropyl)-3-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane Chemical compound C1C(CC2)CCC2N1CCC(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CS1 RDWKSRFGKLJPCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000339 4-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims 1
- LJHBPIKSNZHYEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(=CC=CC=C1)C(C1=CC=NC=C1)([Na])C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)C(C1=CC=NC=C1)([Na])C1=CC=CC=C1 LJHBPIKSNZHYEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 5
- RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 4
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LZTRCELOJRDYMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethanol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LZTRCELOJRDYMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HGVLJGHVYCBNBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-benzhydrylpyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C=1C=NC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 HGVLJGHVYCBNBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium amide Chemical compound [NH2-].[Na+] ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FDMDASDJAKRCBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzhydrylthiophene Chemical compound C1=CSC(C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 FDMDASDJAKRCBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- BLPLXBBDSPRTDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,3-triphenylpropanoyl chloride Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(CC(=O)Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 BLPLXBBDSPRTDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KPUSZZFAYGWAHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane Chemical compound C1CC2CCC1NC2 KPUSZZFAYGWAHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JHWZWIVZROVFEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-methylpropyl)-1,3-oxazolidine-2,5-dione Chemical compound CC(C)CC1NC(=O)OC1=O JHWZWIVZROVFEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000400611 Eucalyptus deanei Species 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000005176 gastrointestinal motility Effects 0.000 description 2
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZCYXXKJEDCHMGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane Chemical compound CCCC[CH]CCCC ZCYXXKJEDCHMGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N normal nonane Natural products CCCCCCCCC BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M .beta-Phenylacrylic acid Natural products [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RFMMTQRLYRSWPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,3-diphenyl-3-pyridin-3-ylpropyl)-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane Chemical compound C1C(CC2)CCN2C1CCC(C=1C=NC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RFMMTQRLYRSWPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical class CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000175 2-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- BNLBYUWZVADWME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3,3-diphenyl-3-pyridin-2-ylpropyl)-3-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane Chemical compound C1C(CC2)CCC2N1CCC(C=1N=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 BNLBYUWZVADWME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGHIPOMCWKJUAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4,4-triphenylbutanoic acid Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(CCC(=O)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 UGHIPOMCWKJUAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 4-[[(3ar,5ar,5br,7ar,9s,11ar,11br,13as)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-3a-[(5-methylpyridine-3-carbonyl)amino]-2-oxo-1-propan-2-yl-4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-dodecahydro-3h-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl]oxy]-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@]12CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@H]5C(C)(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C(O)=O)CC[C@]5(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3C1=C(C(C2)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)C1=CN=CC(C)=C1 QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWLWOTHDIGRTNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-benzhydrylpyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C=1C=CN=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZWLWOTHDIGRTNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJPPDEZWWKCSIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane Chemical compound C1C2CNC1CCC2 VJPPDEZWWKCSIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N Cinnamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEDZLBFUGJTJGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].COCCO[AlH]OCCOC Chemical compound [Na].COCCO[AlH]OCCOC JEDZLBFUGJTJGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001142 anti-diarrhea Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940125714 antidiarrheal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003793 antidiarrheal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004217 benzyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl)aluminum Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al]CC(C)C SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004106 butoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 210000004534 cecum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013985 cinnamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930016911 cinnamic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 1
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MMXYNKLYVRNTCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl-2-pyridylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C=1N=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MMXYNKLYVRNTCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QILSFLSDHQAZET-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethanol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QILSFLSDHQAZET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWEUIGNSBFLMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphonate Chemical compound O=P(=O)OP(=O)=O YWEUIGNSBFLMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001647 drug administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012259 ether extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940071870 hydroiodic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-hydroxy-2-propan-2-ylsulfonylethanimidamide Chemical compound CC(C)S(=O)(=O)CC(N)=NO LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZHVULPDNOFUIML-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCCCCCCC ZHVULPDNOFUIML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentoxide Inorganic materials O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012419 sodium bis(2-methoxyethoxy)aluminum hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003258 trimethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D221/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not provided for by groups C07D211/00 - C07D219/00
- C07D221/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not provided for by groups C07D211/00 - C07D219/00 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D221/22—Bridged ring systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/445—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine
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- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C57/00—Unsaturated compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C57/30—Unsaturated compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms containing six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C57/38—Unsaturated compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms containing six-membered aromatic rings polycyclic
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- C07C57/64—Acyl halides
- C07C57/72—Acyl halides containing six-membered aromatic rings
-
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
- C07D209/52—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring condensed with a ring other than six-membered
-
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/56—Ring systems containing three or more rings
- C07D209/58—[b]- or [c]-condensed
- C07D209/70—[b]- or [c]-condensed containing carbocyclic rings other than six-membered
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D211/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D211/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D211/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/18—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulphur atoms
- C07D211/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulphur atoms by oxygen atoms
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- C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D211/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D211/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D211/36—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/40—Oxygen atoms
- C07D211/44—Oxygen atoms attached in position 4
- C07D211/52—Oxygen atoms attached in position 4 having an aryl radical as the second substituent in position 4
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- C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D211/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D211/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D211/36—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/60—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
- C07D211/62—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals attached in position 4
- C07D211/64—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals attached in position 4 having an aryl radical as the second substituent in position 4
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D211/92—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with a hetero atom directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D211/96—Sulfur atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D217/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing isoquinoline or hydrogenated isoquinoline ring systems
- C07D217/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing isoquinoline or hydrogenated isoquinoline ring systems with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only carbon and hydrogen atoms, directly attached to carbon atoms of the nitrogen-containing ring; Alkylene-bis-isoquinolines
- C07D217/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing isoquinoline or hydrogenated isoquinoline ring systems with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only carbon and hydrogen atoms, directly attached to carbon atoms of the nitrogen-containing ring; Alkylene-bis-isoquinolines with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to the ring nitrogen atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D223/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing seven-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D223/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing seven-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D223/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing seven-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen atoms, halogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D333/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D333/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D333/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom
- C07D333/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D333/08—Hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms
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- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
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- C07D409/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D409/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
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- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/08—Bridged systems
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- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/08—Bridged systems
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- Public Health (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Indole Compounds (AREA)
Description
Fremgangsmåte til fremstilling av 1,1,1-triarylalkylaminer.
Foreliggende oppfinnelse vedrører en fremgangsmåte til fremstilling av forbindelser med den generelle formel:
og syreaddisjonssalter derav, hvor Alk er en rett eller forgrenet alkylenkjede inneholdende 2-4 karbonatomer; Ar og Ar' er fenyl, alkyl substituert fenyl hvor alkylradikalet inneholder 1-4 karbonatomer, halogen-substituert fenyl, alkoksy-substituert fenyl hvor alkoksygruppen inneholder 1-4 karbonatomer; Ar" er fenyl, alkylsubstituert fenyl hvor alkylradikalet inneholder 1-4 karbonatomer, halogensubstituert fenyl, alkoksysubstituert fenyl hvor alkoksygruppen inneholder 1-4 karbonatomer, pyridyl eller tienyl; R og R' er sammen med N-atomet en azabicykloalkanstruktur inneholdende 6-9 karbonatomer og inneholdende minst 5 atomer i hver ring av azabicykloalkyl eller 4-azatricyklo(4.3•1•1 3 8)-undec-4-yl.
Alkylenradikalene som omfattes av betegnelsen Alk eksemplifiseres ved etylen, propylen og trimetylen. Betegnelsen "alkylradikal" eksemplifiseres ved metyl, etyl, propyl og butyl. Betegnelsen "alkoksyradikal" eksemplifiseres ved metoksy, etoksy, propoksy og butoksy. Betegnelsen "halogen" eksemplifiseres ved fluor, klor, brom og jod. R og R' sammen med N-atomet danner en azabicykloalkanstruktur inneholdende 6-9 karbonatomer og inneholdende minst 5 atomer i hver ring av azabicykloalkyl som eksemplifiseres ved 2-azabicyklo(2.2.2)oktyl, 6-azabicyklo-(3•2.1)oktyl, 2-azabicyklo(3•3•1)nonyl.
De organiske baser som fremstilles ifølge oppfinnelsen danner ikke-toksiske syreaddisjonssalter med forskjellige organiske og uorganiske syrer. Slike salter dannes med syrer som svovelsyre, fosforsyre, saltsyre, hydrobromsyre, hydrojod-syre, sulfaminsyre, sitronsyre, melkesyre, maleinsyre, eplesyre, ravsyre, vinsyre, kanelsyre, eddiksyre, benzoesyre, glukonsyre, ascorbinsyre og beslektede syrer.
Forbindelsene med formel I fremstilles ifølge oppfinnelsen ved omsetning av en forbindelse med den generelle formel:
hvor Ar, Ar', Ar" og NRR' har den ovenfor angitte betydning, og hvor Alk' er alkylen med 1-3 karbonatomer, med et egnet-reduksjonsmiddel i nærvær av et organisk oppløsningsmiddel.
Egnede reduksjonsmidler er hydrid-reduserende midler slik som litiumaluminiumhydrid, diisobutylaluminiumhydrid og natrium-bis-(2-metoksyetoksy)aluminiumhydrid. Et spesielt foretrukket reduksjonsmiddel er litiumaluminiumhydrid. Passende organiske oppløsningsmidler er tetrahydrofuran, etyléter, 1,2--dimetoksyetan og diglyme (dimetyleteren av dietylenglykol). Tetrahydrofuran er et spesielt foretrukket oppløsningsmiddel.
En alternativ fremgangsmåte ifølge oppfinnelsen for fremstilling av forbindelsene med formel I, omfatter omsetning av en forbindelse med formelen: hvor Ar, Ar' og Ar" har den ovenfor angitte betydning, og M er et alkalimetall, med en forbindelse med den generelle formel:
hvor Alk., og NRR' har den ovenfor angitte betydning, og Z er
klor eller brom.
De organometalliske forbindelser i den ovenfor angitte fremgangsmåte fremstilles ved omsetning av de trisubsti-tuerte alkaner med en base slik som butyllitium eller sodamid.
En annen fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av forbindelsene med formel I, omfatter omsetning av en forbindelse med den generelle formel: hvor Alk, Ar, Ar' og Ar" har den ovenfor angitte betydning, og Z er klor eller brom, med en forbindelse med den generelle formel:
hvor NRR' har den ovenfor angitte betydning, i et egnet oppløs-ningsmiddel slik som toluen, benzen, metylenklorid, 4-metyl-2-pentanon eller cykloheksan, i nærvær av en syreakseptor slik som trietylamin, piperidin og kaliumkarbonat, til dannelse av forbindelser med formel I. Det er nødvendig å oppvarme denne blanding for å fullende reaksjonen. Blandingen blir fortrinns-vis oppvarmet i flere timer ved tilbakeløpstemperaturen for oppløsningsmidlet, skjønt tiden og temperaturen kan varieres.
Forbindelsene som fremstilles ifølge oppfinnelsen har verdifulle farmakologiske egenskaper. De er kraftige anti-diarre-midler som viser liten eller ingen uønsket analgetisk aktivitet.
Nyttevirkningen som anti-diarre-middel til forbindelsene med formel I fremgår fra deres evne til å inhibere gastrointestinal motilitet. Ved testing i følgende metode (trekullmel-testen) ble det funnet at 2-(3,3,3_trifenylpropyl)-2-aza-bicyklo(2,2,2)oktanhydroklorid var aktiv når det gjaldt å inhibere gastrointestinal motilitet.
Trekullmel- testen
Mus med en vekt på 18-24 g og som på forhånd er fastet i 24 timer gis hver oralt 0,2 ml av en suspensjon inneholdende 10% trekull og 1 % metylcellulose. Forsøksforbindel-sene administreres intragastrisk en time før trekullmelet.
3,5 timer etter administrasjon av melet avlives musen ved nakkebrekking og blindtarmen undersøkes for tilstedeværelse eller fravær av trekull på en alt eller intet basis. Hver forbindelse testes ved tre dosenivåer (typisk 30, 10, 3 mg/kg)
i grupper av 6 mus pr. dosenivå. Kontrollgrupper av mus som bare ble gitt saltoppløsning ble testet samtidig med hver for-søksgruppe.
Bestemmelsen av den analgetiske effekt til forbindelsene med formel I ble utført ved bruk av haleklemme-testen.
Ved undersøkelse under anvendelse av nedenstående metode (haleklemme-testen) ble det funnet at 2-(3,3£3~trifenylpropyl)-2-azabicyklo(2.2.2)oktanhydroklorid ikke viste noen analgetisk aktivitet.
Haleklemme- test
En spesialklemme anbringes ved halens begynnelse på musen (voksen hanmus med vekt 18-25 g) og tiden for dyret til å snu seg rundt å bite ved klemmen måles. Sensitiviteten til hver mus bestemmes en halv time før legemiddeladministrasjon. Bare de mus som forsøker å bite klemmen tas med i forsøket. Testfor-bindelsen blir deretter administrert intraperitonealt og reaksjonen overfor anbringelse av klemmen bestemmes ved 30, 60, 90 og 120 min. etter behandling. En reaksjon eller respons betraktes som positiv dersom det tar mer enn to ganger pre-legemiddel-tid for dyret å bite ved klemmen ved noen av ovennevnte tidsinter-valler. En testforbindelse ansees som aktiv når 50 % eller mer av de benyttede dyr viser en positiv respons.
Følgende eksempler illustrerer oppfinnelsen. De relative mengder av stoffer er regnet som vektdeler dersom ikke annet er angitt.
Eksempel 1
En blanding av 2 deler trifenylkarbinol og 8 deler malonsyre ble oppvarmet ved 170°C i 3 timer. Denne blanding ble avkjølt og oppløst i varm etanol. 3,3,3-trifenylpropionsyre, sm.p. l82°C, krystalliserte fra etanol ved avkjøling. 1 del 3s3,3-trifenylpropionsyre ble tilbakeløpskokt med 5 deler tionylklorid i 4 timer og overskudd tionylklorid ble fjernet i vakuum og dette ga 3,3,3-trifenylpropionylklorid. 1 del av dette syre-klorid ble omsatt med. 2 deler 2-azabicyklo(2.2.2)oktan i 50 deler benzen. Det utfelte amid ble filtrert og benzenoppløsningen ble vasket med vann, tørket med magnesiumsulfat og benzenen fordam-pet. Den gjenværende olje ble krystallisert til 2-(3,3,3_tri-fenylpropionyl)-2-azabicyklo(2.2.2)oktan. 0,9 deler av dette materiale ble omsatt med 0,37 deler litiumaluminiumhydrid i 15 deler tetrahydrofuran ved tilbakeløpstemperatur i 5 timer. Reaksjonsblandingen ble avkjølt og behandlet med 15 % natrium-hydroksydoppløsning for å dekomponere eventuelt uomsatt litiumaluminiumhydrid. Reaksjonsblandingen ble filtrert og oppløs-ningsmidlet ble fjernet i vakuum for dermed å gi en restolje som ble opptatt i eter. Ekstraksjon- av eteroppløsningen med 10 % HC1 dannet en uoppløselig gummi som ble oppløst i metylenklorid, tørket over vannfritt natriumsulfat og inndampet, hvilket ga 2-(3,3J3-trifenylpropyl)-2-azabicyklo(2.2.2)oktanhydro-klorid, sm.j?. 222-223°C.
Anvendelse av 4,4,4-trifenylsmørsyre i stedet for 3j3,3-trifenylpropionsyre i eksempel 1 og vesentlig gjentagelse av den angitte fremgangsmåte ga 2-(4,4,4-trifenylbutyl)-2-azabicyklo(2.2.2)oktan-hydroklorid.
Eksempel 2 ,
Reaksjon mellom 2,5 deler difenyl-2-pyridylmetan i 60 volumdeler cykloheksan og en ekvivalent mengde butyllitium ved 10°C under nitrogen ble fulgt av tilsetning av 2,1 deler 2-(2-kloretyl)-2-azabicyklo(2.2.2)oktan i cykloheksan og dette ga etter bråkjøling og isolering 2-{3,3_difenyl-3-(2;-pyridyl)-propyl}-2-azabicyklo(2.2.2)oktan i form av en olje. Reaksjonen av dette amin med oksalsyre i metanol ga oksalsyresaltet, sm.p. 191,5-192,5°C. Når den frie base av ovennevnte forbindelse var ønsket, ble oksalsyresaltet suspendert i vann og behandlet med et overskudd vandig natriumhydroksyd. Denne oppløsning ble deretter ekstrahert med eter; eteroppløsningen ble tørket og deretter inndampet og dette ga en gul, tykk olje som størknet ved henstand. Det faste stoff ble deretter tørket i vakuum ved 40°C i 7 timer og dette ga 2-{3,3-difenyl-3-(2-pyridyl)propyl}-2-azabicyklo(2.2.2)oktan, sm.p. 93-99°C.
Eksempel 3
Ved å benytte fremgangsmåten i eksempel 2 og anvendelse av 0,39 deler sodamid i stedet for butyllitium og 2,5 deler difenyl-4-pyridylmetan i stedet for 2-pyridylisomeren, oppnådde man 2-{3,3-difenyl-3-(4-pyridyl)propyl}-2-azabicyklo-
(2.2.2)oktan, sm.p. 112-ll4°C.
Eksempel 4
Anvendelse av 2 deler di-4-metoksyfenyl-4-metyl-fenylkarbinol i stedet for trifenylkarbinol som benyttet i eksempel 1 og i det vesentlige gjentagelse av fremgangsmåten i dette eksempel, ga 2-{3,3-(4-metoksyfenyl)-3-(4-metylfenyl)-propyl}-2-azabicyklo(2.2.2)oktan.
Eksempel 5
Anvendelse av 2 deler di-4-klorfenyl-4-etoksy-f enylkarbinol i stedet for trif enylkarbinol som ."benyttet i eksempel 1 og vesentlig gjentagelse av fremgangsmåten i dette eksempel, ga 2-{3j3-(4-klorfenyl)-3-(4-etoksyfenyl)propyl}-2-azabicyklo(2.2.2)oktan.
Eksempel 6
Anvendelse av 2. deler di-4-fluorfenyl-4-etylfenyl-karbinol i steden for trifenylkarbinol som benyttet i eksempel 1, anvendelse av 2 deler 6-azabicyklo(3,2.1)oktan i stedet for 2-azabicyklo(2.2.2)oktan som i sistnevnte eksempel og vesentlig gjentagelse av fremgangsmåten i dette eksempel, ga 6-{3,3-(4-fluorfenyl)-3-(4-etylfenyl)propyl}-6-azabicyklo(3.2.1)oktan.
Eksempel 7
En blanding av 10 deler difenylmetanol og 11,5 deler fosforpentoksyd i 115 deler tiofen ble oppvarmet under omrøring og tilbakeløpskoking under nitrogen i 2 timer. Blandingen ble avkjølt og rystet med vann, men en emulsjon ble dannet slik at den videre ble blandet med mettet vandig natriumkloridoppløsning for å bryte opp emulsjonen. Tiofenlaget ble deretter separert og fortynnet med 210 deler eter og vasket suksessivt med vann, vandig 5 % kaliumkarbonatoppløsning og mettet vandig natrium-kloridoppløsning. Oppløsningen ble deretter tørket over
natriumsulfat og oppløsningsmidlet inndampet under redusert trykk hvilket ga en olje som først ble destillert ved 300-335°C
og deretter redestillert ved 83-90°C ved 15 mm trykk. Det resulterende materiale størknet og ble omkrystallisert fra etanol og dette ga 2-tienyldifenylmetan, sm.p. ca. 64-65°C.
En oppløsning av 1,5 deler 2-tienyldifenylmetan i 40 deler cykloheksan ble behandlet med 2,5 volumdeler av en 2,5 molar oppløsning av butyllitium i heksan. Deretter ble 0,67 deler kalium-t-butoksyd tilsatt og man fikk umiddelbart en rød farge. Blandingen ble omrørt i 1 time og deretter ble 2-(2-kloretyl)-2-azabicyklo(2.2.2)oktan oppnådd fra 1,3 deler av det tilsvarende hydrokloridsalt, i 12 deler cykloheksan, tilsatt. Blandingen ble tilbakeløpskokt i 2 timer og deretter avkjølt og fortynnet med 70 deler eter. Det organiske lag ble deretter vasket med vann og ekstrahert med fortynnet saltsyre. Det vandige lag ble kombinert med det brune gummiaktige stoff som ble dannet og gjort sterkt alkalisk med vandig natriumhydroksyd-oppløsning. Denne alkaliske oppløsning ble ekstrahert med eter og eterekstraktet ble tørket over natriumsulfat og behandlet med et overskudd av hydrogenklorid i 2-propanol. Bunnfallet som dermed ble dannet ble separert og oppløst i vann og den vandige oppløsning ble gjort alkalisk med vandig natriumhydroksydoppløs-ning. Denne ble deretter ekstrahert med eter og tørket, og oppløsningsmidlet ble inndampet under redusert trykk hvilket ga en lys brun gummi som ble kromatografert på en silisiumdioksyd-gel-kolonne under anvendelse av 10 % etanol i benzen inneholdende 1 % konsentrert ammoniumhydroksyd for å anbringe materi-alet på kolonnen og deretter eluere med den samme oppløsnings-middelblanding. De aktuelle fraksjoner ble kombinert og oppløs-ningsmidlet inndampet og dette ga en olje som ble oppløst i etanol og blandet med oksalsyre. Bunnfallet som dermed ble oppnådd ble separert ved filtrering og omkrystallisert fra en blanding av metanol og eter, og dette ga 2-[3,3-difenyl-3_(2-tienyl)propyl]-2-azabicyklo(2.2.2)oktan-oksalat, sm.p. ca. 223-225°C.
Eksempel 8
Ved å anvende metodene som angitt i eksempel 1, ble 1 del 3,3j3-trifenylpropionylklorid og 2 deler 2-azabicyklo-(3.3-l)nonan omsatt for oppnåelse av 2-(3,3,3-trifenylpropionyl)-2-azabicyklo(3•3•l)nonan. 0,23 deler av dette amid ble omsatt med 0,05 deler litiumaluminiumhydrid i 350 volumdeler etyleter for oppnåelse av 2-(3,3,3-trifenylpropyl)-2-(3>3,3-trifenyl-propyl)-2-azabicyklo(3.3.1)nonan.
Eksempel 9
Ved anvendelse av fremgangsmåten som angitt i eksempel 2 og ved å benytte 0,39 deler sodamid i stedet for butyllitium og 2,5 deler difenyl-3-pyridylmetan i stedet for 2-pyridylisomeren, oppnådde man 2-[3,3-difenyl-3-(3-pyridyl)-propyl]azabicyklo(2.2.2)oktan.
Eksempel 10
Omsetning av 2,5 deler difenyl-3-pyridylmetan i 60 volumdeler cykloheksan med en ekvivalent mengde butyllitium ved 10°C under nitrogen, ble fulgt av tilsetning av 2,1 deler 4-(2-kloretyl)-4-azatricyklo(4.3.1.I<3>'<8>)undecan med overskudd vandig natriumkarbonat, ekstrahering av blandingen med toluen og fortløpende vasking av ekstraktet med vann, tørking over vannfritt natriumsulfat, frafiltrering av tørkemidlet og fjer-ning av oppløsningsmidlet ved vakuumdestillasjon. Bråkjøling av reaksjonsblandingen med vann og isolering ved ekstraksjon med eter, vasking, tørking og inndamping av oppløsningsmidlet ga 4-[3 3 3-(difenyl)-3-(3-pyridyl)propyl]-4-azatricyklo(4.3•1.1358)-undecan.
Anvendelse av trifenylmetan i stedet for difenyl-3-pyridylmetan som angitt ovenfor, og vesentlig gjentagelse av den angitte metode ga 4-(3,3,3-trifenylpropyl)-3-azatricyklo-(4.3.1.1<3>,<8>)undecan.
Claims (7)
1. Fremgangsmåte til fremstilling av en forbindelse med den generelle formel
og syreaddisjonssalter derav, hvor Alk er en rett eller forgrenet alkylenkjede med 2-4 karbonatomer; Ar og Ar' er fenyl,
alkylsubstituert fenyl hvor alkylradikalet inneholder 1-4 karbonatomer, halogensubstituert fenyl, alkoksysubstituert fenyl hvor alkoksygruppen inneholder 1-4 karbonatomer;"Ar" er fenyl, alkylsubstituert fenyl hvor alkylradikalet inneholder 1-4 karbonatomer, halogensubstituert fenyl, alkoksysubstituert fenyl hvor alkoksygruppen inneholder 1-4 karbonatomer, pyridyl eller tienyl;
R og R' er sammen med N-atomet en azabicykloalkanstruktur inneholdende 6-9 karbonatomer og inneholdende minst 5 atomer i hver ring av azabicykloalkylstrukturen eller 4-azatricyklo-(4.3.1.1 3 5 8)undec-4-yl, karakterisert ved ata) en forbindelse med den generelle formel:
hvor Ar, Ar', Ar" og NRR' har den ovenfor angitte betydning,
og Alk' er alkylen med 1-3 karbonatomer, omsettes med et egnet reduksjonsmiddel, ellerb) en forbindelse med den generelle formel:
hvor Ar, Ar' og Ar" har den ovenfor angitte betydning, og M er et alkalimetall, omsettes med en forbindelse med den generelle formel:
hvor Alk og NRR' har den ovenfor angitte betydning, og Z er klor eller brom, for dannelse av 'forbindelser med formel I.
2. Fremgangsmåte til fremstilling av en forbindelse med den generelle formel:
og syreaddisjonssalter derav, hvor Alk er en rett eller forgrenet alkylenkjede inneholdende 2-4 karbonatomer og R og R' sammen med N-atomet danner en azabicykloalkanstruktur inneholdende 6-9 karbonatomer og inneholdende minst 5 atomer i hver ring av azabicykloalkylstrukturen eller 4-azatricyklo(4.3.1.\3 J ' 8)undec-4-yl, karakterisert ved at en forbindelse med den generelle formel:
hvor NRR' har den ovenfor angitte betydning og Alk' er alkylen med 1-3 karbonatomer, omsettes med et egnet reduksjonsmiddel i nærvær av et organisk oppløsningsmiddel for dannelse av en forbindelse med den generelle formel:
hvor Alk og NRR' har den ovenfor angitte betydning.
3. Fremgangsmåte ifølge krav 1 (a), karakterisert ved at det som reduksjonsmiddel anvendes litiumaluminiumhydrid .
4. Fremgangsmåte til fremstilling av 2-(3,3,3-trifenyl-propyl)-2-azabicyklo(2.2.2)oktan, karakterisert ved at 2-(3,3,3-trifenylpropionyl)-2-azabicyklo(2.2.2)oktan omsettes med litiumaluminiumhydrid.
5. Fremgangsmåte til fremstilling av 2-[3,3-difenyl-3-(2-tienyl)propyl]-2-azabicyklo(2.2.2)oktan, . karakterisert ved at 2-tienyldifenyl-metyllitium omsettes med 2- (2-kloretyl)-2-azabicyklo(2.2.2)oktan.
6. Fremgangsmåte til fremstilling av 2-[2,2-difenyl-3- (2-pyridyl)propyl]-2-azabicyklo(2.2.2)oktan, karakterisert ved at difenyl-2-pyridylmetyllitium omsettes med 2-(2-kloretyl)-2-azabicyklo(2.2.2)oktan.
7. Fremgangsmåte til fremstilling av 2-[3,3-difenyl-3" (4-pyridyl)propyl]-2-azabicyklo(2.2.2)oktan, karakterisert ved at difenyl-4-pyridylmetylnatrium omsettes med 2-(2-kloretyl)-2-azabicyklo(2.2.2)oktan.
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US05/568,439 US3998832A (en) | 1975-04-16 | 1975-04-16 | Anti-diarrheal compounds |
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AU (2) | AU502260B2 (no) |
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US4086227A (en) * | 1975-04-16 | 1978-04-25 | G. D. Searle & Co. | Novel anti-diarrheal 4-azatricyclo[4.3.1.13,8 ] undecane derivatives |
DK462377A (da) * | 1976-10-18 | 1978-04-19 | Searle & Co | 1-(3,3,3-triarylpropyl)-4-phenyl-4-piperidinomethanolethere |
US4069223A (en) * | 1977-05-02 | 1978-01-17 | G. D. Searle & Co. | 4-Aminomethyl-1-(3,3,3-triarylpropyl)-4-arylpiperidine and derivatives thereof |
US4116963A (en) * | 1977-05-23 | 1978-09-26 | G.D. Searle & Co. | 3,3,3-triarylalkyl-4-phenylalkyl-4-hydroxy piperidines and related compounds |
US4194045A (en) * | 1977-12-27 | 1980-03-18 | G. D. Searle & Co. | 1-(3,3-Diaryl-3-oxadiazolalkyl)-4-phenyl-4-piperidinomethanols and related compounds |
US4203990A (en) * | 1979-04-30 | 1980-05-20 | G. D. Searle & Co. | Anti-diarrheal 2-substituted quinuclidines |
US4203989A (en) * | 1979-04-30 | 1980-05-20 | G. D. Searle & Co. | Anti-diarrheal diaryl-(1-azabicyclo(2.2.2)octan-2-yl)-alkanols and related compounds |
US4485109A (en) * | 1982-05-07 | 1984-11-27 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | 4-Aryl-4-piperidinecarbinols |
US5962477A (en) * | 1994-04-12 | 1999-10-05 | Adolor Corporation | Screening methods for cytokine inhibitors |
US6190691B1 (en) | 1994-04-12 | 2001-02-20 | Adolor Corporation | Methods for treating inflammatory conditions |
US6573282B1 (en) | 1995-09-12 | 2003-06-03 | Adolor Corporation | Peripherally active anti-hyperalgesic opiates |
US5849761A (en) * | 1995-09-12 | 1998-12-15 | Regents Of The University Of California | Peripherally active anti-hyperalgesic opiates |
US5889038A (en) * | 1996-03-20 | 1999-03-30 | Children's Hospital | Methods and products for treating diarrhea and scours: use of clotrimazole and related aromatic compounds |
BR112015003101B1 (pt) * | 2012-08-15 | 2022-06-14 | Glaxo Group Limited | Processo para a preparação de um composto |
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US2604473A (en) * | 1950-07-17 | 1952-07-22 | Schering Corp | Propylamine type antihistamines |
GB1125112A (en) * | 1966-01-07 | 1968-08-28 | Science Union & Cie | New derivatives of diazabicyclo-decane and process for preparing them |
US3917615A (en) * | 1974-04-01 | 1975-11-04 | Searle & Co | 1,1-Diaryl-1-oxadiazol-alkylamines |
-
1975
- 1975-04-16 US US05/568,439 patent/US3998832A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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1976
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- 1976-04-15 IE IE816/76A patent/IE42978B1/en unknown
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- 1976-04-15 AU AU13043/76A patent/AU499878B2/en not_active Expired
- 1976-04-15 JP JP51043020A patent/JPS51131880A/ja active Pending
- 1976-04-15 GR GR50559A patent/GR58248B/el unknown
- 1976-04-15 GB GB15542/76A patent/GB1537880A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-04-15 CA CA250,355A patent/CA1072089A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-04-15 DE DE19762616616 patent/DE2616616A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1976-04-15 FI FI761042A patent/FI761042A/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-04-15 BE BE166202A patent/BE840797A/xx unknown
- 1976-04-15 CH CH485276A patent/CH614197A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-04-15 BE BE166203A patent/BE840798A/xx unknown
- 1976-04-15 NL NL7604063A patent/NL7604063A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-04-15 SE SE7604476A patent/SE7604476L/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
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- 1976-11-29 AR AR265651A patent/AR208862A1/es active
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1977
- 1977-05-30 ES ES459283A patent/ES459283A1/es not_active Expired
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1978
- 1978-01-17 AT AT32178A patent/AT347952B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
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1981
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