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MA30947B1 - BIOCOMUSABLE COMPOSITION AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING BIOCOMBUSTIBLE - Google Patents

BIOCOMUSABLE COMPOSITION AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING BIOCOMBUSTIBLE

Info

Publication number
MA30947B1
MA30947B1 MA31335A MA31335A MA30947B1 MA 30947 B1 MA30947 B1 MA 30947B1 MA 31335 A MA31335 A MA 31335A MA 31335 A MA31335 A MA 31335A MA 30947 B1 MA30947 B1 MA 30947B1
Authority
MA
Morocco
Prior art keywords
biocombustible
weight
glycol
composition
approximately
Prior art date
Application number
MA31335A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Ferdinando Petrucci
Andrea Festuccia
Original Assignee
New Generation Biofuels Inc
Ptj Bioenergy Holding Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by New Generation Biofuels Inc, Ptj Bioenergy Holding Ltd filed Critical New Generation Biofuels Inc
Publication of MA30947B1 publication Critical patent/MA30947B1/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/32—Liquid carbonaceous fuels consisting of coal-oil suspensions or aqueous emulsions or oil emulsions
    • C10L1/328—Oil emulsions containing water or any other hydrophilic phase
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/32—Liquid carbonaceous fuels consisting of coal-oil suspensions or aqueous emulsions or oil emulsions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G3/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oxygen-containing organic materials, e.g. fatty oils, fatty acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/04—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/08—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons for compression ignition
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/02—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for reducing smoke development
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/12—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving the cetane number
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/1802—Organic compounds containing oxygen natural products, e.g. waxes, extracts, fatty oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/1811—Organic compounds containing oxygen peroxides; ozonides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/19—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters
    • C10L1/191—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters of di- or polyhydroxyalcohols
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/198—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid
    • C10L1/1985—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid polyethers, e.g. di- polygylcols and derivatives; ethers - esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/23—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one nitrogen-to-oxygen bond, e.g. nitro-compounds, nitrates, nitrites
    • C10L1/231—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one nitrogen-to-oxygen bond, e.g. nitro-compounds, nitrates, nitrites nitro compounds; nitrates; nitrites
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P30/00—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry
    • Y02P30/20—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry using bio-feedstock

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
  • Edible Oils And Fats (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)

Abstract

COMPOSITION DE BIOCOMBUSTIBLE ÉMULSIONNÉE COMPRENANT : (A) UNE PHASE CONTINUE COMPRENANT ENVIRON 50-95 % EN POIDS D'AU MOINS UNE HUILE LIQUIDE D'ORIGINE VÉGÉTALE OU ANIMALE OU DE MÉLANGES DE CELLES-CI ; (B) UNE PHASE DISPERSÉE CONTENANT DE L'EAU COMPRENANT ENVIRON 1-50 % EN POIDS D'EAU ; (C) ENVIRON 1-25 % EN POIDS D'UN COMPOSÉ ORGANIQUE CONTENANT UN OU PLUSIEURS HYDROXYLES SÉLECTIONNÉ DANS LE GROUPE CONSTITUÉ DE MONOALCOOLS, DE DIOLS, DE TRIOLS ET DE POLYOLS, À CONDITION QUE, LORSQU'ON UTILISE UN MONOALCOOL, SOIT ÉGALEMENT PRÉSENT L'ALCOOL TERT-BUTYLIQUE, D'AU MOINS UN (ALKYLÈNE EN C2-C4)GLYCOL OU UN MÉLANGE DES DEUX ; (D) ENVIRON 0,05-10 % EN POIDS D'AU MOINS UN ÉMULSIFIANT ; LES GOUTTELETTES CONTENANT DE L'EAU DISPERSÉES AYANT UNE TAILLE MOYENNE DE PARTICULE INFÉRIEURE À ENVIRON 20 MICRONS. LE BIOCOMBUSTIBLE EST PRÉPARÉ À PARTIR DE CES COMPOSANTS EN LES MÉLANGEANT SOUS UN CISAILLEMENT ÉLEVÉ, DE PRÉFÉRENCE AVEC UNE ÉNERGIE ULTRASONIQUE. LE OU LES ÉMULSIFIANTS PRÉSENTENT DE PRÉFÉRENCE UNE BALANCE HYDROPHILE-LIPOPHILE D'ENVIRON 8,5 À ENVIRON 18 ET LE BIOCOMBUSTIBLE COMPREND UN AGENT AUGMENTANT L'INDICE DE CÉTANE ET UN MÉLANGE D'UN ALCOOL ET D'UN MONOALKYLÈNEGLYCOL OU D'UN POLYALKYLÈNEGLYCOL.EMULSION BIOCOMBUSTIBLE COMPOSITION COMPRISING: (A) A CONTINUOUS PHASE COMPRISING ABOUT 50-95% BY WEIGHT OF AT LEAST ONE LIQUID OIL OF PLANT OR ANIMAL ORIGIN OR MIXTURES THEREOF; (B) A DISPERSED PHASE CONTAINING WATER COMPRISING ABOUT 1-50% BY WEIGHT OF WATER; (C) APPROXIMATELY 1-25% BY WEIGHT OF AN ORGANIC COMPOUND CONTAINING ONE OR MORE HYDROXYLS SELECTED IN THE GROUP COMPRISING MONOALCOHOLS, DIOLS, TRIOLS AND POLYOLS, PROVIDED THAT, WHEN USING A MONOALCOOL, EITHER ALSO PRESENT THE TERT-BUTYL ALCOHOL OF AT LEAST ONE (C2-C4 ALKYLENE) GLYCOL OR A MIXTURE OF BOTH; (D) APPROXIMATELY 0.05-10% BY WEIGHT OF AT LEAST ONE EMULSIFIER; DISPERSIBLE DISPERSED WATER DROPLETS HAVING A MEDIUM PARTICLE SIZE LESS THAN 20 MICRONES. BIOCOMBUSTIBLE IS PREPARED FROM THESE COMPONENTS BY MIXING UNDER HIGH SHEAR, PREFERABLY WITH ULTRASONIC ENERGY. THE EMULSIFIANT OR EMULSIFIERS PREFERABLY PRESENT A HYDROPHILIC-LIPOPHILIC BALANCE OF ABOUT 8.5 TO ABOUT 18 AND THE BIOCOMBUSTIBLE COMPRISES AN AGENT INCREASING THE CUTANEOUS INDEX AND A MIXTURE OF ALCOHOL AND MONOALKYLENE GLYCOL OR POLYALKYLENE GLYCOL .

MA31335A 2006-04-27 2008-10-27 BIOCOMUSABLE COMPOSITION AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING BIOCOMBUSTIBLE MA30947B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US79536506P 2006-04-27 2006-04-27

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
MA30947B1 true MA30947B1 (en) 2009-12-01

Family

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Family Applications (1)

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Country Status (23)

Country Link
US (1) US20100037513A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2010631A4 (en)
JP (1) JP2009535449A (en)
KR (1) KR20090003360A (en)
CN (1) CN101506336A (en)
AP (1) AP2008004651A0 (en)
AR (1) AR060499A1 (en)
AU (1) AU2007243536A1 (en)
BR (1) BRPI0710806A2 (en)
CA (1) CA2650333A1 (en)
CO (1) CO6140066A2 (en)
CR (1) CR10378A (en)
EC (1) ECSP088848A (en)
GT (1) GT200800232A (en)
HN (1) HN2008001586A (en)
IL (1) IL194795A0 (en)
MA (1) MA30947B1 (en)
MX (1) MX2008013727A (en)
PE (1) PE20080047A1 (en)
RU (1) RU2008146727A (en)
TN (1) TNSN08421A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2007127059A2 (en)
ZA (1) ZA200808955B (en)

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