Ates et al., 2002 - Google Patents

Enhancement of citric acid production by immobilized and freely suspended Aspergillus niger using silicone oil

Ates et al., 2002

Document ID: 639537003478237543
Author: Ates S; Dingil N; Bayraktar E; Mehmetoglu U
Publication year: 2002
Publication venue: Process Biochemistry

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The use of silicone oil as an oxygen vector for increasing citric acid production by free and immobilized Aspergillus niger conidiospores was studied. When silicone oil was used, citric acid concentration increased with respect to the control run in free and immobilized systems …

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 OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O 0 title abstract description 231

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Publication	Publication Date	Title
Ates et al.	2002	Enhancement of citric acid production by immobilized and freely suspended Aspergillus niger using silicone oil
Jianlong	2000	Enhancement of citric acid production by Aspergillus niger using n-dodecane as an oxygen-vector
Aguilar et al.	2001	Induction and repression patterns of fungal tannase in solid-state and submerged cultures
Bai et al.	2003	L (+)-lactic acid production by pellet-form Rhizopus oryzae R1021 in a stirred tank fermentor
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Park et al.	1993	Effect of dissolved oxygen concentration and impeller tip speed on itaconic acid production by Aspergillus terreus
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Ates et al., 2002 - Google Patents

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