Gladiolus
Subdivisiones: Species
Circa 260; vide commentarium.
Species typica
Gladiolus communis L.
Gladiolus (a gladio[1]) est genus perennium cormosarumque plantarum florentium familiae Iridacearum.[2] Plantae huius generis in Asia, Europa Mediterranea, Africa Australi, et Africa tropica inveniuntur. Centrum diversitatis in Regione Floristica Capitis est.[3] Genera Acidanthera, Anomalesia, Homoglossum, et Oenostachys, olim distincta habita, nunc inter Gladiolos digeruntur.[4]
Species
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Generi Gladiolo sunt 300 fere species. "World Checklist of Selected Plant Families" plus quam 276 species anno 1988 perscripsit,[5] et 300 species mense Februario 2017 agnoscebat,[6] quarum 260 in Africa austrina[7] et 76 in Africa tropica endemicae sunt. Circa decem species in Eurasia ortae sunt.[8]
Genus Gladiolus in multas sectiones dividitur; plurimae autem harum collocationes tentantes sunt.
- Gladiolus abbreviatus Andrews
- Gladiolus abyssinicus (Brongn. ex Lem.) B.D.Jacks.
- Gladiolus actinomorphanthus P.A.Duvign. & Van Bockstal
- Gladiolus acuminatus F.Bolus[9]
- Gladiolus aequinoctialis Herb.
- Gladiolus alatus L. (sect. Hebea)
- Gladiolus albens Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
- Gladiolus amplifolius Goldblatt
- Gladiolus anatolicus (Boiss.) Stapf
- Gladiolus andringitrae Goldblatt
- Gladiolus angustus L. (sect. Blandus)
- Gladiolus antakiensis A.P.Ham.
- Gladiolus antandroyi Goldblatt
- Gladiolus appendiculatus G.Lewis
- Gladiolus aquamontanus Goldblatt & Vlok
- Gladiolus arcuatus Klatt
- Gladiolus atropictus Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
- Gladiolus atropurpureus Baker
- Gladiolus atroviolaceus Boiss.
- Gladiolus attilae Kit Tan
- Gladiolus aurantiacus Klatt
- Gladiolus aureus Baker
- Gladiolus balensis Goldblatt
- Gladiolus baumii Harms
- Gladiolus bellus C. H. Wright
- Gladiolus benguellensis Baker (sect. Ophiolyza)
- Gladiolus bilineatus G. J. Lewis
- Gladiolus blommesteinii L.Bolus
- Gladiolus bojeri (Baker) Goldblatt
- Gladiolus bonaespei Goldblatt & M.P.de Vos
- Gladiolus boranensis Goldblatt
- Gladiolus brachyphyllus Bolus f.
- Gladiolus brevifolius Jacq. (sect. Linearifolius)
- Gladiolus brevitubus G. Lewis
- Gladiolus buckerveldii (L. Bolus) Goldblatt
- Gladiolus bullatus Thunb. ex G. Lewis[10][11]
- Gladiolus caeruleus Goldblatt & J.C. Manning
- Gladiolus calcaratus G. Lewis
- Gladiolus calcicola Goldblatt
- Gladiolus canaliculatus Goldblatt
- Gladiolus candidus (Rendle) Goldblatt
- Gladiolus cardinalis Curtis (sect. Blandus)
- Gladiolus carinatus Aiton[12]
- Gladiolus carmineus C. H. Wright (sect. Blandus)
- Gladiolus carneus F.Delaroche (sect. Blandus)
- Gladiolus caryophyllaceus (Burm. f.) Poiret
- Gladiolus cataractarum Oberm.
- Gladiolus caucasicus Herb.
- Gladiolus ceresianus L. Bolus
- Gladiolus chelamontanus Goldblatt
- Gladiolus chevalierianus Marais
- Gladiolus communis L. (sect. Gladiolus) – common cornflag,[13][14] (species typica)
- Gladiolus comptonii G.J.Lewis
- Gladiolus crassifolius Baker
- Gladiolus crispulatus L. Bolus
- Gladiolus cruentus T. Moore (sect. Ophiolyza)
- Gladiolus cunonius (L.) Gaertn.
- Gladiolus curtifolius Marais
- Gladiolus curtilimbus P.A.Duvign. & Van Bockstal ex S.Córdova
- Gladiolus cylindraceus G. Lewis
- Gladiolus dalenii Van Geel(Pierre Corneille Van Geel) (sect. Ophiolyza)
- Gladiolus davisoniae F.Bolus
- Gladiolus debeerstii De Wild.
- Gladiolus debilis Ker Gawler (sect. Homoglossum)
- Gladiolus decaryi Goldblatt
- Gladiolus decoratus Baker
- Gladiolus delpierrei Goldblatt
- Gladiolus densiflorus Baker
- Gladiolus deserticola Goldblatt
- Gladiolus dichrous (Bullock) Goldblatt
- Gladiolus diluvialis Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
- Gladiolus dolichosiphon Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
- Gladiolus dolomiticus Oberm.
- Gladiolus dzavakheticus Eristavi
- Gladiolus ecklonii Lehm.
- Gladiolus elliotii Baker (sect. Ophiolyza)
- Gladiolus emiliae L. Bolus
- Gladiolus engysiphon G. Lewis
- Gladiolus equitans Thunb. (sect. Hebea)
- Gladiolus erectiflorus Baker
- Gladiolus exiguus G. Lewis
- Gladiolus exilis G.J.Lewis
- Gladiolus fenestratus Goldblatt
- Gladiolus ferrugineus Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
- Gladiolus filiformis Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
- Gladiolus flanaganii Baker
- Gladiolus flavoviridis Goldblatt
- Gladiolus floribundus Jacq.
- Gladiolus fourcadei (L.Bolus) Goldblatt & M.P.de Vos
- Gladiolus geardii L. Bolus
- Gladiolus goldblattianus Geerinck
- Gladiolus gracilis Jacq. (sect. Homoglossum)
- Gladiolus gracillimus Baker
- Gladiolus grandiflorus Andrews (sect. Blandus)
- Gladiolus grantii Baker
- Gladiolus gregarius Welw. ex Baker (sect. Densiflorus)
- Gladiolus griseus Goldblatt & J.C. Manning
- Gladiolus gueinzii Kunze
- Gladiolus gunnisii (Rendle) Marais
- Gladiolus guthriei F. Bol. (sect. Linearifolius)
- Gladiolus hajastanicus Gabrieljan
- Gladiolus halophilus Boiss. & Heldr.
- Gladiolus harmsianus Vaupel
- Gladiolus hirsutus Jacq. (sect. Linearifolius)
- Gladiolus hollandii L. Bolus
- Gladiolus horombensis Goldblatt
- Gladiolus huillensis (Welw. ex Baker) Goldblatt
- Gladiolus humilis Stapf
- Gladiolus huttonii (N.E.Br.) Goldblatt & M.P.de Vos
- Gladiolus hyalinus Jacq.
- Gladiolus illyricus W.D.J.Koch
- Gladiolus imbricatus L.
- Gladiolus inandensis Baker
- Gladiolus inflatus Thunb.
- Gladiolus inflexus Goldblatt & J.C. Manning
- Gladiolus insolens Goldblatt & J.C. Manning
- Gladiolus intonsus Goldblatt
- Gladiolus invenustus G. J. Lewis
- Gladiolus involutus D.Delaroche (sect. Hebea)
- Gladiolus iroensis (A. Chev.) Marais
- Gladiolus italicus P. Mill. (sect. Gladiolus)
- Gladiolus jonquilodorus Eckl. ex G.J.Lewis
- Gladiolus juncifolius Goldblatt
- Gladiolus kamiesbergensis G. Lewis
- Gladiolus karooicus Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
- Gladiolus kotschyanus Boiss.
- Gladiolus lapeirousioides Goldblatt
- Gladiolus laxiflorus Baker
- Gladiolus ledoctei P.A.Duvign. & Van Bockstal
- Gladiolus leonensis Marais
- Gladiolus leptosiphon Bolus f.
- Gladiolus liliaceus Houtt. (sect. Homoglossum)
- Gladiolus linearifolius Vaupel
- Gladiolus lithicola Goldblatt
- Gladiolus longicollis Baker (sect. Homoglossum)
- Gladiolus longispathaceus Cufod.
- Gladiolus loteniensis Hilliard & Burtt
- Gladiolus lundaensis Goldblatt
- Gladiolus luteus Lam.
- Gladiolus macneilii Oberm.
- Gladiolus maculatus Sweet
- Gladiolus magnificus (Harms) Goldblatt
- Gladiolus malvinus Goldblatt & J.C. Manning
- Gladiolus manikaensis Goldblatt
- Gladiolus mariae van der Burgt
- Gladiolus marlothii G. Lewis
- Gladiolus martleyi L. Bolus (sect. Homoglossum)
- Gladiolus meliusculus (G. Lewis) Goldblatt & J.C. Manning
- Gladiolus melleri Baker (sect. Ophiolyza)
- Gladiolus menitskyi Gabrieljan
- Gladiolus mensensis (Schweinf.) Goldblatt
- Gladiolus meridionalis G.J.Lewis
- Gladiolus metallicola Goldblatt
- Gladiolus micranthus Baker, 1901
- Gladiolus microcarpus G. Lewis
- Gladiolus microspicatus P.A.Duvign. & Van Bockstal ex S.Córdova
- Gladiolus miniatus Eckl.
- Gladiolus mirus Vaupel
- Gladiolus monticola G. Lewis ex Goldblatt & J.C. Manning
- Gladiolus mosambicensis Baker
- Gladiolus mostertiae L. Bolus
- Gladiolus muenzneri F. Vaup
- Gladiolus murgusicus Mikheev
- Gladiolus murielae Kelway (syn. G. callianthus)
- Gladiolus mutabilis G.J.Lewis
- Gladiolus negeliensis Goldblatt
- Gladiolus nerineoides G. Lewis
- Gladiolus nigromontanus Goldblatt
- Gladiolus nyasicus Goldblatt
- Gladiolus oatesii Rolfe
- Gladiolus ochroleucus Baker (sect. Densiflorus)
- Gladiolus oliganthus Baker
- Gladiolus oligophlebius Baker
- Gladiolus oppositiflorus Herbert (sect. Ophiolyza)
- Gladiolus orchidiflorus Andrews (sect. Hebea)
- Gladiolus oreocharis Schltr.
- Gladiolus ornatus Klatt
- Gladiolus overbergensis Goldblatt & M.P.de Vos
- Gladiolus palustris Gaudin
- Gladiolus papilio Hook. f. (sect. Densiflorus)
- Gladiolus pappei Baker (sect. Blandus)
- Gladiolus pardalinus Goldblatt & J.C. Manning
- Gladiolus parvulus Schltr.
- Gladiolus patersoniae Bolus f.
- Gladiolus pauciflorus Baker ex Oliv.
- Gladiolus pavonia Goldblatt & J.C. Manning
- Gladiolus permeabilis Delaroche (sect. Hebea)
- Gladiolus perrieri Goldblatt
- Gladiolus persicus Boiss.
- Gladiolus phoenix Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
- Gladiolus pole-evansii Verd.
- Gladiolus praecostatus Marais
- Gladiolus pretoriensis Kuntze
- Gladiolus priorii (N. E. Br.) Goldblatt & De Vos
- Gladiolus pritzelii Diels
- Gladiolus puberulus Vaupel
- Gladiolus pubigerus G. Lewis
- Gladiolus pulcherrimus (G. Lewis) Goldblatt & J.C. Manning
- Gladiolus pungens P.A.Duvign. & Van Bockstal ex S.Córdova
- Gladiolus pusillus Goldblatt
- Gladiolus quadrangularis (Burm. f.) Ker Gawler
- Gladiolus quadrangulus (Delaroche) Barnard
- Gladiolus recurvus L. (sect. Homoglossum)
- Gladiolus reginae Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
- Gladiolus rehmannii Baker
- Gladiolus rhodanthus J.C.Manning & Goldblatt
- Gladiolus richardsiae Goldblatt
- Gladiolus robertsoniae Bolus f.
- Gladiolus robiliartianus P.A.Duvign.
- Gladiolus rogersii Baker
- Gladiolus roseolus Chiov.
- Gladiolus roseovenosus Goldblatt & J.C. Manning
- Gladiolus rubellus Goldblatt
- Gladiolus rudis Lichtst. ex Roem. & Schult.
- Gladiolus rufomarginatus G.J.Lewis
- Gladiolus rupicola F. Vaupel
- Gladiolus saccatus (Klatt) Goldblatt & M.P. de Vos
- Gladiolus salmoneicolor P.A.Duvign. & Van Bockstal ex S.Córdova
- Gladiolus salteri G. Lewis
- Gladiolus saundersii Hook. f.
- Gladiolus saxatilis Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
- Gladiolus scabridus Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
- Gladiolus schweinfurthii Baker
- Gladiolus scullyi Baker
- Gladiolus sekukuniensis P.J.D.Winter
- Gladiolus sempervirens G.J.Lewis
- Gladiolus serapiiflorus Goldblatt
- Gladiolus serenjensis Goldblatt
- Gladiolus sericeovillosus Hook. f.
- Gladiolus serpenticola Goldblatt & J.C. Manning
- Gladiolus somalensis Goldblatt & Thulin
- Gladiolus speciosus Thunb.
- Gladiolus splendens (Sweet) Herbert
- Gladiolus stefaniae Oberm.
- Gladiolus stellatus G. Lewis
- Gladiolus stenolobus Goldblatt
- Gladiolus stenosiphon Goldblatt
- Gladiolus stokoei G.J.Lewis
- Gladiolus subcaeruleus G. Lewis
- Gladiolus sudanicus Goldblatt
- Gladiolus sufflavus (G. Lewis) Goldblatt & J.C. Manning
- Gladiolus sulculatus Goldblatt
- Gladiolus symonsii F.Bolus
- Gladiolus szovitsii Grossh.
- Gladiolus taubertianus Schltr.
- Gladiolus tenuis M. Bieb.
- Gladiolus teretifolius Goldblatt & De Vos
- Gladiolus trichonemifolius Ker Gawl. (sect. Homoglossum)
- Gladiolus triphyllus (Sm.) Ker Gawl.
- Gladiolus tristis L. (sect. Homoglossum)
- Gladiolus tshombeanus P.A.Duvign. & Van Bockstal
- Gladiolus uitenhagensis Goldblatt & Vlok
- Gladiolus undulatus L. (sect. Blandus)
- Gladiolus unguiculatus Baker
- Gladiolus usambarensis Marais ex Goldblatt
- Gladiolus uysiae L. Bolus ex G. Lewis
- Gladiolus vaginatus Bolus f. (sect. Homoglossum)
- Gladiolus vandermerwei (L. Bolus) Goldblatt & De Vos
- Gladiolus variegatus (G.J.Lewis) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
- Gladiolus varius Bolus f.
- Gladiolus velutinus De Wild.
- Gladiolus venustus G. Lewis (sect. Hebea)
- Gladiolus verdickii De Wild. & T.Durand
- Gladiolus vernus Oberm.
- Gladiolus vigilans Barnard
- Gladiolus vinosomaculatus Kies
- Gladiolus violaceolineatus G.J.Lewis
- Gladiolus virescens Thunb. (sect. Hebea)
- Gladiolus virgatus Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
- Gladiolus viridiflorus G. Lewis
- Gladiolus watermeyeri L.Bolus (sect. Hebea)
- Gladiolus watsonioides Baker
- Gladiolus watsonius Thunb. (sect. Homoglossum)
- Gladiolus wilsonii (Baker) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
- Gladiolus woodii Baker
- Gladiolus zambesiacus Baker
- Gladiolus zimbabweensis Goldblatt
Inter hybridas sunt:
- Gladiolus × colvillii (G. cardinalis × G. tristis): Colville's gladiolus
- Gladiolus × gandavensis (G. dalenii × G. oppositiflorus) (sect. Ophiolyza)
- Gladiolus × hortulanus
Gladiolus in arte
[recensere | fontem recensere]-
Vas cum gladiolis rubris (1886), Vincentius van Gogh.
-
Gladiole, Philippi Ernst
Notae
[recensere | fontem recensere]- ↑ Shorter Oxford English dictionary: ed. sexta. United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. 2007. ISBN 978-0199206872
- ↑ Manning, John; Goldblatt, Peter (2008). The Iris Family: Natural History & Classification. Portland, Oregon: Timber Press. pp. 138–42. ISBN 978-0-88192-897-6
- ↑ Goldblatt, P. &, J.C. Manning. Gladiolus in Southern Africa: Systematics, Biology, and Evolution. Fernwood Press, Cape Town; 1998.
- ↑ Goldblatt, P.; De Vos, M. P. (1989). "The reduction of Oenostachys, Homoglossum and Anomalesia, putative sunbird pollinated genera, in Gladiolus L. (Iridaceae-Ixioideae)". Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Section B 11 (4): 417–428
- ↑ A. Mujib (Editor) (Somatic Embryogenesis in Ornamentals and Its Applications apud Google Books)
- ↑ "Search for Gladiolus". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
- ↑ Trevor R. Hodkinson and John A. N. Parnell (editores) (Reconstructing the Tree of Life: Taxonomy and Systematics of Species Rich Taxa apud Google Books)
- ↑ Rina Kamenetsky and Hiroshi Okubo (Editors) (Ornamental Geophytes: From Basic Science to Sustainable Production apud Google Books)
- ↑ Gladiolus acuminatus F.Bolus – The Plant List. . theplantlist.org
- ↑ "Gladiolus bullatus". rhs.org
- ↑ Foden, W.; Potter, L. (2005). "Caledon Bluebell". redlist.sanbi.org/
- ↑ "More About Us"
- ↑ "Gladiolus Communis". the.botanical-magazine.com
- ↑ "Gladiolus communis". rhs.org
Bibliographia
[recensere | fontem recensere]- Delpierre, G. R., et N. M. du Plessis. 1974. The winter-growing Gladioli of Southern Africa. Tafelberg-Uitgewers Beperk.
- Goldblatt, Peter. 1996. A monograph of the genus Gladiolus in tropical Africa (83 species). Timber Press
- Goldblatt, Peter, et J. C. Manning. 1998. Gladiolus in southern Africa: Systematics, Biology, and Evolution, including 144 watercolor paintings. Cape Town: Fernwood Press.
- Lewis, G. Joyce, A. Amelia Obermeyer, cum T. T. Bernard. 1972. Gladiolus; a revision of the South African. Cape Town et Novi Eboraci: Purnell. ISBN 0360001556.
- Park, Ron.1976. A handbook of the world's gladioli. Praefatio Anthony Hamilton. Shepperton: De Be Miniglads. ISBN 0950524603.
Nexus externi
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Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Gladiolum spectant. |
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