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Do Parents Tax Their Children? Teenage Labour Supply and Financial Support

Author

Listed:
  • Holford, Angus J.

    (University of Essex)

Abstract
This paper models child employment and parental pocket money decisions as a non-cooperative game. Assuming that the child human capital is a household public good and that the relationship between child human capital and employment is concave, we compare the welfare obtained under different decision-making mechanisms and test the predictions of the model for a cohort of English teenagers in compulsory education. Our results support a situation in which parents 'tax' their children's earnings, withdrawing financial support as the child increases his working hours. This strategy forces the child to internalise the social cost of his activities.

Suggested Citation

  • Holford, Angus J., 2016. "Do Parents Tax Their Children? Teenage Labour Supply and Financial Support," IZA Discussion Papers 10040, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    • Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp10040
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Knies, Gundi, 2017. "Income effects on children’s life satisfaction: longitudinal evidence for England," ISER Working Paper Series 2017-02, Institute for Social and Economic Research.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    intra-household transfers; pocket money; child labour supply; noncooperative game; human capital;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C52 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Model Evaluation, Validation, and Selection
    • C72 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory - - - Noncooperative Games
    • D13 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Household Production and Intrahouse Allocation
    • J22 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Time Allocation and Labor Supply

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