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Income polarization in Brazil, 2001-2011: A distributional analysis using PNAD data

Author

Listed:
  • Fabio Clementi

    (University of Macerata)

  • Francesco Schettino

    (Second University of Naples)

Abstract
This paper applies a non-parametric tool, the "relative distribution", to identify patterns of changes in Brazil's household income distribution over the period 2001-2011. Despite the sharp decline in income inequality recently experienced by the country, we are able to document an increased income polarization, which has particularly affected households below the median. The results call directly into question the future sustainability and equity of existing social programs dealing with the unequal distribution of resources.

Suggested Citation

  • Fabio Clementi & Francesco Schettino, 2013. "Income polarization in Brazil, 2001-2011: A distributional analysis using PNAD data," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 33(3), pages 1796-1815.
    • Handle: RePEc:ebl:ecbull:eb-13-00269
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    Cited by:

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    2. Zoya Nissanov & Maria Grazia Pittau, 2016. "Measuring changes in the Russian middle class between 1992 and 2008: a nonparametric distributional analysis," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 50(2), pages 503-530, March.
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    4. Ricci, Chiara Assunta & Scicchitano, Sergio, 2021. "The role of Great Recession on income polarization by population groups," GLO Discussion Paper Series 766, Global Labor Organization (GLO).
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Brazil; income distribution; relative distribution; polarization;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D3 - Microeconomics - - Distribution
    • C1 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General

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