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Homicidio y precios de la tierra: un análisis espacial en Santiago de Cali

Author

Listed:
  • Enrique Javier Burbano Valencia

    (Programa de Economía, Universidad de San Buenaventura Cali, Grupo de Investigación GEOS, Colombia)

  • María Isabel Zafra Sanz

    (Semillero de Investigación de Desarrollo Económico (SEDES), Grupo de Investigación GEOS, Universidad de San Buenaventura Cali, Colombia)

Abstract
Desde el año 2000 Cali tuvo la tasa promedio anual de homicidio más alta entre las principales ciudades colombianas. Nosotros ampliamos el modelo de Mills (1972), incluyendo el homicidio por comunas (durante 2005-2012) como medida de distancia social, para cuantificar el efecto de este fenómeno sobre los precios de la tierra (avalúos medios). Empleando datos panel, las estimaciones del modelo ---- usando la violencia familiar como variable instrumental ---- evidencian que un crecimiento unitario de la tasa de homicidio reduce los avalúos hasta en un 1,6%. Una interpretación plausible es que el homicidio opera como un impuesto regresivosobre la riqueza inmueble, pues en Cali se concentra más en las comunas de menor estratosocioeconómico, ampliando sistemáticamente la distancia social intraurbana.

Suggested Citation

  • Enrique Javier Burbano Valencia & María Isabel Zafra Sanz, 2017. "Homicidio y precios de la tierra: un análisis espacial en Santiago de Cali," Cuadernos de Economía - Spanish Journal of Economics and Finance, Asociación Cuadernos de Economía, vol. 40(113), pages 147-159, Mayo.
    • Handle: RePEc:cud:journl:v:40:y:2017:i:113:p:147-159
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Crimen; Mercado de la tierra; Distancia social; Análisis espacial;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R21 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Housing Demand
    • K14 - Law and Economics - - Basic Areas of Law - - - Criminal Law
    • R32 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Real Estate Markets, Spatial Production Analysis, and Firm Location - - - Other Spatial Production and Pricing Analysis

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