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Intergenerational Effects of Early-Life Advantage: Lessons from a Primate Study

Author

Listed:
  • Amanda Dettmer

    (Yale Child Study Center)

  • James J. Heckman

    (The University of Chicago)

  • Juan Pantano

    (Center for the Economics of Human Development)

  • Victor Ronda

    (Aarhus University)

  • Stephen Suomi

    (National Institute of Child Health & Human Development)

Abstract
This paper uses three decades of studies with Rhesus monkeys to investigate the intergenerational effects of early life advantage. Monkeys and their offspring were both randomly assigned to be reared together or apart from their mothers. We document significant intergenerational effects of maternal presence. We also estimate, for the first time, the intergenerational complementarity of early life advantage, where the intergenerational effects of maternal rearing are only present for offspring that were mother-reared. This finding suggests that parenting is the primary mechanism driving the intergenerational effects. Our paper demonstrates how studies of primates can inform human development.

Suggested Citation

  • Amanda Dettmer & James J. Heckman & Juan Pantano & Victor Ronda & Stephen Suomi, 2020. "Intergenerational Effects of Early-Life Advantage: Lessons from a Primate Study," Working Papers 2020-064, Human Capital and Economic Opportunity Working Group.
    • Handle: RePEc:hka:wpaper:2020-064
    Note: ECI
    as

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    File URL: http://humcap.uchicago.edu/RePEc/hka/wpaper/Dettmer_Heckman_Pantano_etal_2020_intergen-effects-early-life-primates.pdf
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    File URL: http://humcap.uchicago.edu/RePEc/hka/wpaper/Dettmer_Heckman_Pantano_etal_2020_intergen-effects-early-life-primates_APPENDIX.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Douglas Almond & Bhashkar Mazumder, 2013. "Fetal Origins and Parental Responses," Annual Review of Economics, Annual Reviews, vol. 5(1), pages 37-56, May.
    2. Cattaneo, Matias D., 2010. "Efficient semiparametric estimation of multi-valued treatment effects under ignorability," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 155(2), pages 138-154, April.
    3. James J. Heckman & Ganesh Karapakula, 2019. "Intergenerational and Intragenerational Externalities of the Perry Preschool Project," NBER Working Papers 25889, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    4. Matias D. Cattaneo, 2010. "multi-valued treatment effects," The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics,, Palgrave Macmillan.
    5. Douglas Almond & Janet Currie, 2011. "Killing Me Softly: The Fetal Origins Hypothesis," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 25(3), pages 153-172, Summer.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    Cited by:

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    2. Barban, Nicola & De Cao, Elisabetta & Francesconi, Marco, 2021. "Gene‐Environment Effects on Female Fertility," CINCH Working Paper Series (since 2020) 74910, Duisburg-Essen University Library, DuEPublico.
    3. George Economides & Apostolis Philippopoulos & Stylianos Sakkas, 2021. "Redistributive policies in general equilibrium," JRC Working Papers on Territorial Modelling and Analysis 2021-08, Joint Research Centre.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    maternal influence; animal studies; early-life adversity; intergenerational treatment effects; intergenerational complementarity;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I12 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Behavior
    • C21 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models

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