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The Effects of Globalisation on Wage Inequality: New Insights from a Dynamic Trade Model with Heterogeneous Firms. WWWforEurope Working Paper No. 49

Author

Listed:
  • Mariya Mileva
  • Sebastian Braun
  • Wolfgang Lechthaler

    (Kiel Institute for the World Economy)

Abstract
Fears of increasing inequality play a dominant role in current debates on how globalisation is affecting our economies. After a brief review of recent trends in wage inequality, this policy paper presents new insights on the dynamic effect of trade liberalisation on wage inequality. In the context of a dynamic trade model with costly labour mobility, we show that the effect of trade liberalisation on wage inequality depends on 1. the time horizon considered, 2. the degree of worker mobility, and 3. the degree of trade liberalisation (partial/full). In the short run, observed increases in wage inequality are driven by an increase in inter-sectoral wage inequality, while in the long run, wage inequality is driven by an increase in the skill premium.

Suggested Citation

  • Mariya Mileva & Sebastian Braun & Wolfgang Lechthaler, 2013. "The Effects of Globalisation on Wage Inequality: New Insights from a Dynamic Trade Model with Heterogeneous Firms. WWWforEurope Working Paper No. 49," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 47093, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:wfo:wstudy:47093
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    17. Mariya Mileva & Wolfgang Lechthaler, 2013. "Two-Country Dynamic Model of Trade with Heterogeneous Firms and Comparative Advantage. WWWforEurope Working Paper No. 12," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 46859, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Karl Aiginger, 2016. "New Dynamics for Europe: Reaping the Benefits of Socio-ecological Transition – Part I: Synthesis. WWWforEurope Deliverable No. 11," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 58791, August.

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