Anthony Perkins
Anthony Perkins | |
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Lahir | Kota New York, New York, Amerika Serikat | 4 April 1932
Meninggal | 12 September 1992 Los Angeles, California, Amerika Serikat | (umur 60)
Sebab meninggal | Pneumonia yang berhubungan dengan AIDS |
Kebangsaan | Amerika Serikat |
Almamater | Universitas Columbia |
Pekerjaan |
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Tahun aktif | 1953–1992 |
Suami/istri | |
Anak | Oz Perkins Elvis Perkins |
Orang tua | Osgood Perkins (ayah) |
Penghargaan
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Anthony Perkins (4 April 1932 – 12 September 1992) adalah seorang aktor dan penyanyi berkebangsaan Amerika Serikat. Dia masuk nominasi untuk kategori Academy Award untuk Aktor Pendukung Terbaik untuk film keduanya, Friendly Persuasion (1956), tetapi paling diingat karena bermain sebagai Norman Bates di film besutan Alfred Hitchcock 's; Psycho (1960) dan tiga sekuelnya. Film-film lainnya termasuk Fear Strikes Out (1957), The Matchmaker (1958), On the Beach (1959), Tall Story (1960), The Trial (1962), Phaedra (1962), Five Miles to Midnight (1962), Pretty Poison (1968), Murder on the Orient Express (1974), Mahogany (1975), North Sea Hijack (1979), The Black Hole (1979), dan Crimes of Passion (1984).
Masa muda
[sunting | sunting sumber]Perkins lahir di Kota New York, dari putra aktor panggung dan film, Osgood Perkins, dan istrinya, Janet Esselstyn (nama gadis: Rane). Kakek buyut dari pihak ayah adalah pengukir kayu Andrew Varick Stout Anthony.[1] Dia berusia lima tahun ketika ayahnya meninggal.[2]
Perkins adalah keturunan penumpang Mayflower, John Howland . Ia bersekolah di Brooks School, Browne & Nichols School, Universitas Columbia dan Rollins College, setelah pindah ke Boston pada tahun 1942.[3]
Kehidupan pribadi
[sunting | sunting sumber]Perkins adalah orang yang sangat pemalu, terutama memerankan film bersama wanita.[4] Menurut biografi Split Image anumerta oleh Charles Winecoff, ia memiliki hubungan sesama jenis secara eksklusif hingga akhir 30-an, termasuk dengan aktor Tab Hunter; artis Christopher Makos; penari Rudolf Nureyev ; komposer / penulis lirik Stephen Sondheim ; dan penari-koreografer Grover Dale.[5] Perkins telah digambarkan sebagai salah satu dari dua pria hebat dalam kehidupan penulis lagu Prancis Patrick Loiseau.[6]
Perkins dilaporkan memiliki pengalaman hubungan heteroseksual pertamanya pada usia 39 dengan aktris Victoria Principal[7][8] di lokasi syuting The Life and Times of Judge Roy Bean pada tahun 1971.[4] Ia bertemu dengan fotografer Berinthia "Berry" Berenson, adik perempuan aktris dan model Marisa Berenson, di sebuah pesta di Kota New York pada tahun 1972. Mereka menikah ketika dia berusia 41 dan dia berusia 25 tahun, pada 9 Agustus 1973 dan memiliki dua putra: aktor Oz Perkins (lahir 2 Februari 1974), dan musisi Elvis Perkins (lahir 9 Februari 1976).[9] Perkins dan Berenson tetap menikah sampai kematiannya. Pada tahun 2001, pada hari sebelum ulang tahun kesembilan kematiannya, Berenson menjadi salah satu korban dalam serangan 11 September di dalam pesawat American Airlines Penerbangan 11. Dia kembali ke rumahnya di California setelah liburan di Cape Cod.[10]
Kematian
[sunting | sunting sumber]Didiagnosis terkena HIV selama pembuatan film Psycho IV: The Beginning, Perkins meninggal di rumahnya di Los Angeles pada 12 September 1992, karena pneumonia yang berhubungan dengan AIDS[11][12][13] pada usia enam puluh.[14] Guci kremasinya, bertuliskan "Don't Fence Me In", berada di sebuah altar di sebuah bangku di teras bekas rumahnya di Hollywood Hills.[15]
Filmografi
[sunting | sunting sumber]Film and Television | |||
---|---|---|---|
Year | Judul | Peran | Catatan |
1953 | The Actress | Fred Whitmarsh | |
1956 | Friendly Persuasion | Josh Birdwell | Golden Globe Award for Most Promising Newcomer Nominasi – Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor |
1957 | Fear Strikes Out | Jim Piersall | |
1957 | The Lonely Man | Riley Wade | |
1957 | The Tin Star | Sheriff Ben Owens | |
1958 | This Angry Age | Joseph Dufresne | Alternate title: The Sea Wall |
1958 | Desire Under the Elms | Eben Cabot | |
1958 | The Matchmaker | Cornelius Hackl | |
1959 | Green Mansions | Abel | |
1959 | On the Beach | Lt. Peter Holmes – Royal Australian Navy | |
1960 | Tall Story | Ray Blent | |
1960 | Psycho | Norman Bates | Best Actor – International Board of Motion Picture Reviewers |
1961 | Goodbye Again | Philip Van der Besh | Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Actor |
1962 | Phaedra | Alexis | |
1962 | Five Miles to Midnight | Robert Macklin | French title: Le couteau dans la plaie |
1962 | The Trial | Josef K | |
1963 | Le glaive et la balance | Johnny Parsons | English title: The Sword and the Balance |
1964 | Une ravissante idiote | Harry Compton / Nicholas Maukouline | English title: The Ravishing Idiot |
1965 | The Fool Killer | Milo Bogardus | Alternate title: Violent Journey |
1966 | Is Paris Burning? | Sgt. Warren | Original French title: Paris brûle-t-il ? |
1966 | Evening Primrose | Charles Snell | Television film |
1967 | The Champagne Murders | Christopher | Original French title: Le Scandale |
1968 | Pretty Poison | Dennis Pitt | |
1970 | Catch-22 | Chaplain Capt. A. T. Tappman | Nominated – National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actor |
1970 | WUSA | Rainey | Nominated – National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actor |
1970 | How Awful About Allan | Allan Colleigh | Television film |
1971 | Someone Behind the Door | Laurence Jeffries | Original French title: Quelqu'un derrière la porte |
1971 | Ten Days' Wonder | Charles Van Horn | Original French title: La Décade prodigieuse |
1972 | Play It as It Lays | B.Z. Mendenhall | |
1972 | The Life and Times of Judge Roy Bean | Reverend LaSalle | |
1974 | Lovin' Molly | Gid Frye | |
1974 | Murder on the Orient Express | Hector McQueen | |
1975 | Mahogany | Sean McAvoy | |
1978 | Remember My Name | Neil Curry | |
1978 | First, You Cry | Arthur Heroz | Television film |
1978 | Les Misérables | Javert | Television film |
1979 | Winter Kills | John Cerruti | |
1979 | Twice a Woman | Alfred Boeken | Original Dutch title: Twee Vrouwen |
1979 | The Black Hole | Dr. Alex Durant | |
1980 | North Sea Hijack | Lou Kramer | Alternate titles: Ffolkes and Assault Force |
1980 | Deadly Companion | Lawrence Miles | Alternate title: Double Negative |
1983 | For the Term of His Natural Life | Reverend James North | Television miniseries |
1983 | The Sins of Dorian Gray | Henry Lord | Television film |
1983 | Psycho II | Norman Bates | |
1984 | The Glory Boys | Jimmy | Television miniseries |
1984 | Crimes of Passion | Reverend Peter Shayne | |
1986 | Psycho III | Norman Bates | Also director; Nominated – Saturn Award for Best Actor |
1987 | Napoleon and Josephine: A Love Story | Talleyrand | Television miniseries |
1988 | Destroyer | Robert Edwards | Alternate title: Shadow of Death |
1988 | Lucky Stiff | N/A | Director |
1989 | Edge of Sanity | Dr. Henry Jekyll / Jack "The Ripper" Hyde | |
1990 | Daughter of Darkness | Anton / Prince Constantine | Television film |
1990–92 | Chillers (aka Mistress of Suspense) | Himself / Host | Television series (12 episodes) |
1990 | I'm Dangerous Tonight | Professor Buchanan | Television film |
1990 | The Ghost Writer | Anthony Strack | Television pilot episode |
1990 | Psycho IV: The Beginning | Norman Bates | Television film |
1991 | A Demon in My View | Arthur Johnson | Original title: Der Mann nebenan |
1992 | The Naked Target | El Mecano | Original Spanish title: Los gusanos no llevan bufanda |
1992 | In the Deep Woods | Paul Miller, P.I. | Television film (released posthumously; final film role) |
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ "Architecture of 196 Beacon Street, Back Bay, Boston". BOSarchitecture. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal May 8, 2014. Diakses tanggal November 3, 2016.
- ^ "OSGOOD PERKINS, STAGE STAR, DIES; Stricken After Premiere of 'Susan and God,' in Which He Was Leading Man". The New York Times. September 22, 1937. Diakses tanggal April 1, 2008.(Perlu berlangganan.)
- ^ "Anthony Perkins Biography". Yahoo! Movies. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal February 14, 2007. Diakses tanggal June 18, 2007.
- ^ a b Darrach, Brad (June 13, 1983). "Return of Psycho". People. Diakses tanggal January 3, 2009.
- ^ Winecoff, Charles (1996). Split Image: The Life of Anthony Perkins. New York: Dutton. ISBN 0-525-94064-2.
- ^ "La MST de Dave: son compagnon raconte…" (dalam bahasa Prancis). Closer. May 2, 2012. Diakses tanggal November 3, 2016.
- ^ March 6, 1989. "Great Factoids". People. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal September 20, 2015. Diakses tanggal March 24, 2016.
- ^ Kennedy, Dana (September 20, 1996). "Split Image: The Life of Anthony Perkins". Entertainment Weekly. Diakses tanggal February 5, 2017.
- ^ Hopkinson, Amanda (September 14, 2001). "Berry Berenson". The Guardian. Diakses tanggal August 28, 2009.
- ^ Hopkinson, Amanda (September 14, 2001). "Berry Berenson". The Guardian.
- ^ Goodman, Mark (September 28, 1992). "One Final Mystery". People. Diakses tanggal August 22, 2013.
- ^ Weinraub, Bernard (September 16, 1992). "Anthony Perkins's Wife Tells of 2 Years of Secrecy". The New York Times. Diakses tanggal August 22, 2013.
- ^ Ferrell, David (September 13, 1992). "Anthony Perkins, 60, Dies; Star of 'Psycho' Had AIDS". Los Angeles Times. Diakses tanggal August 22, 2013.
- ^ "Anthony Perkins". TV Guide. Diakses tanggal August 22, 2013.
- ^ Wilson, Scott. Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons, 3d ed.: 2 (Kindle Locations 36782-36783). McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers. Kindle Edition.
Bacaan lebih lanjut
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Bergan, Ronald: Anthony Perkins: A Haunted Life. London: Little, Brown and Company, 1995; ISBN 0-316-90697-2.
- Hilton, Johan: Monster i garderoben: En bok om Anthony Perkins och tiden som skapade Norm Bates. Stockholm: Natur & Kultur, 2015; ISBN 978-91-271-3430-0. (Swedia)
- Capua, Michelangelo "Anthony Perkins. Prigioniero della Paura." Torino, Lindau, 2003; ISBN 978-8867082759
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Anthony Perkins di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris)
- Anthony Perkins di Internet Broadway Database
- Anthony Perkins di TCM Movie Database
- (Inggris) Anthony Perkins di AllMovie
- Bintang psiko Anthony Perkins bermain Norman Bates
- Anthony Perkins Diarsipkan 2011-05-27 di Wayback Machine. diwawancarai oleh Mike Wallace pada The Mike Wallace Interview 22 Maret 1958