Africa

Africa

Africa
Area	30,221,532 km2 (11,668,599 sq mi)
Population	1,022,234,000[1] (2010, 2nd)
Pop. density	30.51/km2 (about 80/sq mi)
Demonym	African
Countries	56 (list of countries)
Dependencies	Template:Voidd Mayotte Réunion Canary Islands Ceuta Madeira Islands Melilla Saint Helena
Languages	Languages of Africa
Time Zones	UTC-1 to UTC+4
Largest cities	List of metropolitan areas in Africa List of cities in Africa

Africa, dunia ke duusra sab se barraa continent aur isme dunia ke jamin ke 20% se jaada area hae. Ii continent me 61 des hae, aur dunia ke 14% abaadi hian pe rahe hae. Ii socha jaae hae ki insaan ke suruwaat pahile ii continent me bhais rahaa.

Ii continent

• ke north me, Mediterranean Sea ke baad Europe hae;
• ke east me Suez Canal aur Red Sea ke baad me Asia hae;
• ke east me Indian Ocean ke baad me Australia hae; aur
• ke west me Atlantic Ocean ke baad me the Americas hae.

Africa ke jaada kar ke log garib hae aur gaon me rahe hae.^[2]

North Africa ke jaada hissa jhuura aur garam hae, aur lagbhag sab desert hae. Saharan Africa me khaali kuchh naddi hae. Desert me jamiin ke niche se sooti se bhi paani mile hae. Ii dher dafe oasis ban jaae hae, jahaan pe perr bhi hoe hae. North Africa ke jon des Sahara desert me nai hae, me bhi garam aur jhuura hawa chale hae.

Ek dam north me, mausam, Europe ke Mediterranean des ke rakam thora thanda hae.

Ii jagha Afica ke uu hissa hae jon ki Sahara Desert ke south me hae lekin jiske South Africa nai hae. Hian ke log karia rahe hae aur Arab descent ke nai hae. Ii jagha me pahaarr, grasslands aur jungle hae.

Africa me dher rakam ke janwar hae, jisme [[cheetah], haanthi, sher, saamp, giraffe, aur dher rakam ke machchhri hae.

Name (official name)	Jhanda	Capital	Currency	Official bhasa	Area (km²)	Population	GDP per capita (PPP)	Chapa
Algeria[3] (People's Democratic Republic of Algeria)		Algiers	Algerian dinar	Arabic	2,381,740	33,333,216	$7,700	3
Angola[4] (Republic of Angola)		Luanda	Kwanza	Portuguese	1,246,700	15,941,000	$2,813	40
Benin[5] (Republic of Benin)		Porto Novo	West African CFA franc	French	112,622	8,439,000	$1,176	24
Botswana[6] (Republic of Botswana)		Gaborone	Pula	English, Setswana	581,726	1,639,833	$11,400	46
Burkina Faso[7]		Ouagadougou	West African CFA franc	French	274,000	13,228,000	$1,284	21
Burundi[8] (Republic of Burundi)		Bujumbura	Burundi franc	Kirundi, French, Swahili	27,830	7,548,000	$739	38
Cameroon[9] (Republic of Cameroon)		Yaoundé	Central African CFA franc	French, English	475,442	17,795,000	$2,421	26
Canary Islands (Spain)[10][n 1]		Las Palmas de Gran Canaria and Santa Cruz de Tenerife	Euro	Spanish	7,447	1,995,833	N/A	6
Cape Verde[11] (Republic of Cape Verde)		Praia	Cape Verdean escudo	Portuguese	4,033	420,979	$6,418	14a
Central African Republic[12] (Central African Republic)		Bangui	Central African CFA franc	Sango, French	622,984	4,216,666	$1,198	27
Ceuta (Spain)[10][n 1]	align=center bgcolor=#C8C8C8	Ceuta	Euro	Spanish	28	76,861	N/A	2a
Chad[13] (Republic of Chad)		N'Djamena	Central African CFA franc	French, Arabic	1,284,000	10,146,000	$1,519	11
Comoros[14] (Union of the Comoros)		Moroni	Comorian franc	Arabic, French	2,235	798,000	$1,660	43a
Côte d'Ivoire[15] (Republic of Côte d'Ivoire)		Yamoussoukro Abidjan	West African CFA franc	French	322,460	17,654,843	$1,600	20
Democratic Republic of the Congo[16][n 2] (Democratic Republic of the Congo)		Kinshasa	Congolese franc	French	2,344,858	63,655,000	$774	34
Djibouti[17] (Republic of Djibouti)		Djibouti	Djiboutian Franc	Arabic, French	23,200	496,374	$2,070	29
Egypt[18][n 3] (Arab Republic of Egypt)		Cairo	Egyptian Pound	Arabic	1,001,449	80,335,036	$4,836	5
Equatorial Guinea[19] (Republic of Equatorial Guinea)		Malabo	Central African CFA franc	Spanish, French, Portuguese	28,051	504,000	$50,200	31
Eritrea[20] (State of Eritrea)		Asmara	Nakfa	None at national level	117,600	4,401,000	$1,000	13
Ethiopia[21] (Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia)		Addis Ababa	Birr	Amharic	1,104,300	75,067,000	$823	28
Gabon[22] (Gabonese Republic)		Libreville	Central African CFA franc	French	267,668	1,384,000	$7,055	32
Gambia[23] (Republic of The Gambia)		Banjul	Dalasi	English	10,380	1,517,000	$2002	15
Ghana[24] (Republic of Ghana)		Accra	Ghanaian cedi	English	238,534	23,000,000	$2,700	22
Guinea[25] (Republic of Guinea)		Conakry	Guinean franc	French	245,857	9,402,000	$2,035	17
Guinea-Bissau[26] (Republic of Guinea-Bissau)		Bissau	West African CFA franc	Portuguese	36,125	1,586,000	$736	16
Kenya[27] (Republic of Kenya)		Nairobi	Kenyan shilling	Swahili, English	580,367	34,707,817	$1,445	36
Lesotho[28] (Kingdom of Lesotho)		Maseru	Loti	Southern Sotho, English	30,355	1,795,000	$2,113	49
Liberia[29] (Republic of Liberia)		Monrovia	Liberian dollar	English	111,369	3,283,000	$1,003	19
Libya[30] (Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya)		Tripoli	Libyan dinar	Arabic	1,759,540	6,036,914	$12,700	4
Madagascar[31] (Republic of Madagascar)		Antananarivo	Malagasy ariary	Malagasy, French, English	587,041	18,606,000	$905	44
Madeira (Portugal)[n 4]		Funchal	Euro	Portuguese	828	245,806	N/A	1
Malawi[32] (Republic of Malawi)		Lilongwe	Malawian kwacha	English, Chichewa	118,484	12,884,000	$596	42
Mali[32] (Republic of Mali)		Bamako	West African CFA franc	French	1,240,192	13,518,000	$1,154	9
Mauritania[33] (Islamic Republic of Mauritania)		Nouakchott	Mauritanian ouguiya	Arabic	1,030,700	3,069,000	$2,402	8
Mauritius[34] (Republic of Mauritius)		Port Louis	Mauritian rupee	English	2,040	1,219,220	$13,703	44a
Mayotte[35] (France)[n 5]		Mamoudzou	Euro	French	374	186,452	2,600	43b
Melilla (Spain)[n 1](Autonomous City of Melilla)		N/A	Euro	Spanish	20	72,000	N/A	2b
Morocco[36] (Kingdom of Morocco)		Rabat	Moroccan dirham	Arabic	446,550	33,757,175	$4,600	2
Mozambique[37] (Republic of Mozambique)		Maputo	Mozambican metical	Portuguese	801,590	20,366,795	$1,389	43
Namibia[38] (Republic of Namibia)		Windhoek	Namibian dollar	English	825,418	2,031,000	$7,478	45
Niger[39] ( Republic of Niger)		Niamey	West African CFA franc	French, Hausa	1,267,000	13,957,000	$872	10
Nigeria[40] (Federal Republic of Nigeria)		Abuja	Nigerian naira	English	923,768	133,530,000	$1,188	25
Republic of the Congo[41][n 6] (Republic of the Congo)		Brazzaville	Central African CFA franc	French	342,000	3,999,000	$1,369	33
Réunion (France)[n 5]		Saint-Denis	Euro	French	2,512	793,000	N/A	44b
Rwanda[42] (Republic of Rwanda)		Kigali	Rwandan franc	Kinyarwanda, French, English	26,798	7,600,000	$1,300	37
Saint Helena[43]		Jamestown	Saint Helenian pound	English	3,926	4,250	N/A	40b
São Tomé and Príncipe[44] (Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe)		São Tomé	São Tomé and Príncipe Dobra	Portuguese	964	157,000	$1,266	31a
Senegal[45] (Republic of Senegal)		Dakar	West African CFA franc	French	196,723	11,658,000	$1,759	14
Seychelles[46] (Republic of Seychelles)		Victoria	Seychellois rupee	English, French, Seychellois Creole	451	80,654	$11,818	39a
Sierra Leone[47] (Republic of Sierra Leone)		Freetown	Leone	English	71,740	6,144,562	$903	18
Somalia[48] (Somali Republic)		Mogadishu	Somali shilling	Somali	637,661	17,700,000	$2,941	30
South Africa[49] (Republic of South Africa)		Pretoria (executive) Bloemfontein (judicial) Cape Town (legislative)	South African rand	Afrikaans, English, Southern Ndebele, Northern Sotho, Sotho, Swati, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu	1,221,037	47,432,000	$12,161	48
Sudan[50] (Republic of Sudan)		Khartoum	Sudanese pound	Arabic, English	2,505,813	36,992,490	$2,522	12
Swaziland[51] (Kingdom of Swaziland)		Lobamba (royal and legislative) Mbabane (administrative)	Lilangeni	English, Swati	17,364	1,032,000	$5,245	50
Tanzania[52] (United Republic of Tanzania)		Dar es Salaam (traditional capital) Dodoma (legislative)	Tanzanian shilling	Swahili, English	945,087	37,849,133	$723	39
Togo[53] (Togolese Republic)		Lomé	West African CFA franc	French	56,785	6,100,000	$1,700	23
Tunisia[54] (Tunisian Republic)		Tunis	Tunisian dinar	Arabic	163,610	10,102,000	$8,800	3
Uganda[55] ( Republic of Uganda)		Kampala	Ugandan shilling	English, Swahili	236,040	27,616,000	$1,700	35
Western Sahara (Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic)[n 7]		El Aaiún (Moroccan), Bir Lehlou (temporary)[n 8]	Moroccan dirham	N/A.[n 9]	267,405	266,000	N/A	7
Zambia[56] (Republic of Zambia)		Lusaka	Zambian kwacha	English	752,614	11,668,000	$931	41
Zimbabwe[57] (Republic of Zimbabwe)		Harare	Zimbabwean dollar	Shona, Ndebele, English	390,757	13,010,000	$2,607	47

1. ↑ "World Population Prospects: The 2010 Revision" United Nations (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, population division)
2. ↑ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?indexed=google&rid=malaria.table.1389
3. ↑ "The World Factbook: Algeria". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2012-09-30. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
4. ↑ "The World Factbook: Angola". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2020-05-31. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
5. ↑ "The World Factbook: Benin". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2007-06-12. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
6. ↑ "The World Factbook: Botswana". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2015-10-15. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
7. ↑ "The World Factbook: Burkina Faso". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2019-09-06. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
8. ↑ "The World Factbook: Burundi". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2018-01-28. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
9. ↑ "The World Factbook: Cameroon". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2020-05-15. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
10. ↑ ^{10.0 10.1} "The World Factbook: Spain". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-16. Archived from the original on 2009-05-13. Retrieved 2008-05-16. Check date values in: |date= (help)
11. ↑ "The World Factbook: Cape Verde". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2014-01-15. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
12. ↑ "The World Factbook: Central African Republic". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2018-12-24. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
13. ↑ "The World Factbook: Chad". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2020-04-24. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
14. ↑ "The World Factbook: Comoros". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2018-12-23. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
15. ↑ "The World Factbook: Cote d'Ivoire". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2007-06-12. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
16. ↑ "The World Factbook: Congo, Democratic Republic of the". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2021-01-02. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
17. ↑ "The World Factbook: Djibouti". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2014-07-02. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
18. ↑ "The World Factbook: Egypt". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2018-12-24. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
19. ↑ "The World Factbook: Equatorial Guinea". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2020-08-31. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
20. ↑ "The World Factbook: Eritrea". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2020-05-15. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
21. ↑ "The World Factbook: Ethiopia". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2018-12-15. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
22. ↑ "The World Factbook: Gabon". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2008-12-10. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
23. ↑ "The World Factbook: Gambia, The". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2020-04-24. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
24. ↑ "The World Factbook: Ghana". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2020-08-31. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
25. ↑ "The World Factbook: Guinea". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2015-09-19. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
26. ↑ "The World Factbook: Guinea-Bissau". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2010-12-28. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
27. ↑ "The World Factbook: Kenya". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2020-08-31. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
28. ↑ "The World Factbook: Lesotho". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2007-06-12. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
29. ↑ "The World Factbook: Liberia". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2020-08-31. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
30. ↑ "The World Factbook: Libya". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2016-12-24. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
31. ↑ "The World Factbook: Madagascar". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2011-08-17. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
32. ↑ ^{32.0 32.1} "The World Factbook: Mali". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2015-11-10. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
33. ↑ "The World Factbook: Mauritania". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2018-12-24. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
34. ↑ "The World Factbook: Mauritius". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2018-12-11. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
35. ↑ "The World Factbook: Mayotte". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2012-09-21. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
36. ↑ "The World Factbook: Morocco". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2007-06-12. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
37. ↑ "The World Factbook: Mozambique". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2020-08-31. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
38. ↑ "The World Factbook: Namibia". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2020-04-23. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
39. ↑ "The World Factbook: Niger". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2020-04-24. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
40. ↑ "The World Factbook: Nigeria". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2019-03-29. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
41. ↑ "The World Factbook: Congo, Republic of the". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2020-08-31. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
42. ↑ "The World Factbook: Rwanda". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2020-06-24. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
43. ↑ "The World Factbook: Saint Helena". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2010-12-28. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
44. ↑ "The World Factbook: Sao Tome and Principe". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2017-11-14. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
45. ↑ "The World Factbook: Senegal". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2020-08-31. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
46. ↑ "The World Factbook: Seychelles". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2018-12-26. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
47. ↑ "The World Factbook: Sierra Leone". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2007-06-12. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
48. ↑ "The World Factbook: Somalia". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2016-07-01. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
49. ↑ "The World Factbook: South Africa". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2020-06-21. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
50. ↑ "The World Factbook: Sudan". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2019-02-05. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
51. ↑ "The World Factbook: Swaziland". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2018-12-15. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
52. ↑ "The World Factbook: Tanzania". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2020-11-27. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
53. ↑ "The World Factbook: Togo". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2007-06-12. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
54. ↑ "The World Factbook: Tunisia". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2012-10-14. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
55. ↑ "The World Factbook: Uganda". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2015-10-18. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
56. ↑ "The World Factbook: Zambia". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2020-04-24. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
57. ↑ "The World Factbook: Zimbabwe". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2020-04-16. Retrieved 2008-06-12.

• News from Africa (Herald Tribune) Archived 2008-05-28 at the Wayback Machine
• Kum Beji Rengi Archived 2022-08-01 at the Wayback Machine

Dunia ke Continents
(Pacific Islands koi continent ke bhaag nai hai, lekin iske kabhi kabhi Australia ke ssathe jorr ke Oceania bola jaae hai.) Africa-Eurasia The Americas Eurasia Oceania Africa Antarctica Asia Australia Europe N. America S. America

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