Skikda

Skikda
سكيكدة (ar)
Suna saboda	Louis-Philippe I (en)
Wuri
36°52′N 6°54′E / 36.87°N 6.9°E / 36.87; 6.9
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa	Aljeriya
Province of Algeria (en)	Skikda Province (en)
District of Algeria (en)	Skikda District (en)
Babban birnin	Skikda Province (en) Skikda District (en)
Yawan mutane
Faɗi	163,318 (2008)
• Yawan mutane	3,140.73 mazaunan/km²
Labarin ƙasa
Yawan fili	52 km²
Wuri a ina ko kusa da wace teku	Bahar Rum
Altitude (en)	24 m
Bayanan tarihi
Ƙirƙira	1838
Bayanan Tuntuɓa
Lambar aika saƙo	21000
Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci	UTC+01:00

Phoenicians da Carthaginians sun kafa wurin kasuwanci da kagara mai suna RŠKD( 𐤓𐤔𐤊‬𐤃‬</link> ,"Jug Cape ")bayan Skikda's kusa cape.[2]Faɗuwa ƙarƙashin mulkin Romawa bayan Yaƙin Punic,sunan ya kasance Latinized a matsayin Rusicade ^[1]ko Rusiccade.^[2]Rusicade ya ƙunshi babban gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Roman a Aljeriya,tun daga zamanin Hadrian.

A ƙarshen zamanin da,an lalata tashar jiragen ruwa a lokacin mamayewar Vandals na 530.Rumawa sun sake mamaye yankin a cikin 533 da 534,amma sun bar manyan yankuna karkashin ikon Berber.Daular Umayyawa ta mamaye garin a karshen karni na 7.

Present-day Skikda was founded by Sylvain Charles Valée in 1838 under the name Philippeville,^[3] honoring the French king at the time.The French were in the process of annexing Algeria and developed Philippeville as a port for Constantine,^[3]Algeria's third-largest city. The two cities were connected by rail.The harbour works,with every vessel in port, was destroyed by a storm in 1878;a larger harbour was then built.^[3] On 10 October 1883, there was an earthquake in Philippeville.

Zuwa ƙarshen yakin duniya na biyu,wani sansanin 'yan gudun hijira na UNRRA mai suna Camp Jeanne d'Arc</link> an kafa kusa da birnin.A ranar 25 ga watan Janairun shekarar 1945,an tura Yahudawa 200 da ke da shaidar zama dan kasa daga kasashen Arewacin Amurka da Kudancin Amurka daga sansanin taro na Bergen-Belsen zuwa Switzerland a matsayin wani bangare na kungiyar musayar fursunoni. Daga baya aka tura su sansanin UNRRA da ke Skikda.^[4]

Wani hari da kungiyar ta FLN ta kai a shekarar 1955 a lokacin yakin ‘yancin kai ya yi sanadin mutuwar fararen hula kusan 123,galibin Faransa da wadanda ake zargi da hadin gwiwa. ^[5] A fusace kan kisan kiyashin da aka yi wa fararen hula,da suka hada da mata, dattijai,da jarirai, Faransawa sun kara kai farmaki kan FLN. Mai yiwuwa martanin da sojojin Faransa suka yi ya kashe tsakanin 1,200 (bisa ga majiyoyin Faransa),da fararen hula 12,000 (a cewar FLN. )

Birnin yana da tashar jiragen ruwa na kasuwanci tare da tashar iskar gas da mai.A ranar 15 ga Fabrairun 1989 jirgin ruwan Holland mai suna MV <i id="mwYA">Maassluis</i> ya tsaya kusa da tashar jiragen ruwa,yana jiran ya doshi tashar washegari a tashar, lokacin da yanayi mai tsanani ya barke. Anga jirgin ba su riƙe ba,jirgin ya farfasa a kan mashigar tashar jirgin.Bala'in ya kashe mutane 27 daga cikin 29 da ke cikin jirgin. ^[6]

Birnin yana da yawan jama'a 250,000.An samar da iskar gas,tace mai,da masana'antar petrochemical a cikin 1970s kuma an gina bututun don jigilar su. Le Corbusier ne ya tsara zauren birni(fadar salon neo-moorish)da tashar jirgin ƙasa.

Launukan tutar birni na hukuma sune shuɗi da fari, launukan Bahar Rum. Lambar gidan waya na yanzu ita ce 21000. Skikda tana da tashar jiragen ruwa mafi girma ta uku a Aljeriya bayan Algiers da Oran . Har ila yau, yana da tashar tashar tashar jiragen ruwa da kuma ƙaramin tashar kamun kifi a Stora, kuma akwai rairayin bakin teku masu da yawa tare da bakin tekun Bahar Rum . Akwai kuma filin jirgin sama da aka rufe kusa da rukunin man petrochemical.

• 
  Skikda
• 
  Bakin Teku, Skikda
• 
  Taswirar Aljeriya: launin Ja na nuna Skikda
• 
  Cap de Fer - Entre Annaba et Skikda
• 
  Tashar layin dogo, Skikda
• 
  Bakin Teku, Skikda

1. ↑ Plin., Nat. Hist., Book V, §22; Tab. Peut., 3.3; Rav. Cosmogr., 39.12.
2. ↑ Mela, De Situ, Book I, §33; Julius Honorius, Cosmogr., A.44; Vibius Sequester, Geogr., p. 151.
3. ↑ ^{3.0 3.1 3.2} Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Philippeville" . Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
4. ↑ source Page at Holocaust database
5. ↑ Ben Abro, Assassination! July 14, University of Nebraska Press (2001), p251
6. ↑ Website Nieuwsdossier on Sinking of Maassluis Archived 2011-05-03 at the Wayback Machine, retrieved 3 August 2010