Nzulezo

Nzulezo
Wuri
5°01′14″N 2°35′52″W / 5.02056°N 2.59778°W / 5.02056; -2.59778
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa	Ghana
Yankuna na Ghana	Yankin Yammaci, Ghana
Bayanan tarihi
Muhimman sha'ani	UNESCO World Heritage Site record modification (en) (2006)

Nzulezo ƙauye ne wanda ke kusa da ƙauyen Beyin, kilomita 90 yamma da Takoradi, a cikin gundumar Jomoro Yankin Yammacin kasar Ghana.^[1]

Nzulezu ya kauda kai ga Tafkin Tadane, kuma gaba ɗaya an yi shi da shinge da dandamali. A cikin shekarar 2000, an zabe shi a matsayin UNESCO a Duniya, kuma shine babban yankin da ke jan hankalin masu yawon bude ido.^[1]

Sunan "Nzulezo" a cikin harshen Nzema yana nufin "farfajiyar ruwa", kuma ƙauye ne da ke kan tudu na asalin "Ewuture" wanda yake kusa da gabar arewa maso yamma.^[2] "Ewuture" ya kula da hanyoyin ruwa da jigilar kayayyaki da mutane.^[2] Dangane da tatsuniyoyin yankin kuma, wasu gungun mutane ne suka gina kauyen daga Oualata, wani birni a cikin Daular Ghana ta da da kuma a yanzu ta Mauritania, wanda ya samo asali ne daga bin katantanwa. Saboda haka katantanwa ta zama cikakke kuma mutanen Nzulezo suna girmama shi.^[3]

Nzulezu an gina shi akan Tafkin Tadane. Nzulezo ya ƙunshi tsararrun tsare-tsare.^[1]

Dalilin da yasa aka gina Nzulezo akan ruwa shine don kariya da aminci a yayin kai hare-hare a lokutan yaƙi tunda yana da nisan mil biyar daga yankin kudu maso yamma.^[2] Babban ayyukan mazaunanta shine noma, yayin da masunta ke taka rawa a matsakaiciya. Mazauna yankin suna ganin tafkin don kariya daga wasu haɗari (misali gobara).^[1]

Akwai makarantar firamare kuma bayan masu koyo a firamare sai su bar ƙauye don zuwa makarantun sakandare da jami'o'i.^[4]

An saka wannan rukunin a yanar gizo a cikin jerin tantattun kaya na Tarihi na Duniya na UNESCO a ranar 17 ga Janairu, 2000, a cikin rukunin Al'adu.^[1]

An zabi ƙauyen don ya zama Gidan Tarihi na Duniya saboda mahimmancin sa a ilimin ɗan adam: ban da kasancewa ɗayan yan ƙauyukan matsugunai da suka rage a duniya, akwai wadatattun al'adun gargajiya da ke da alaƙa da bautar tabkin.^[1] Tafkin Tadane yana faruwa ne a bangaren dukkan ayyukan ibada, kuma Alhamis, rana ce mai tsarki ga tabkin, kuma an hana amfani da aiki a tafkin don kowane irin aiki a duk ranar Alhamis.^[1]

A cikin 'yan kwanakin nan an buɗe ƙauyen don yawon shakatawa, amma tare da wasu ƙuntatawa (ana ba da izinin ziyarar sau ɗaya kawai a mako).^[1] Kauyen kwale kwale ne kawai ke iya isa gare shi; hanyar, wacce ta ratsa dajin da ke ruwan sama, yana ɗaukar kimanin awa ɗaya zuwa 5 kilomita nesa. A ƙauyen akwai coci da makaranta. Kasancewar ƙauyen ya keɓe sosai, Nzulezo yana fama da matsalolin lafiya da yawa, gami da yaɗuwar zazzaɓin cizon sauro.^[1]

• Ankasa Nature Reserve
• Fort Apollonia
• Yarinyar gida ta Kwame Nkrumah,shugaban kasar Ghana na farko mai zaman kansa

1. ↑ ^{1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8} Nzulezu Stilt Settlement - UNESCO World Heritage Centre Retrieved on 2009-03-26.
2. ↑ ^{2.0 2.1 2.2} Valsecchi, Pierluigi (2011). Power and state formation in West Africa : Appolonia from the Sixteenth to the Eighteenth Century. Allan Cameron. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-37069-2. OCLC 892799728.
3. ↑ "Nzulezo Stilt Village". touringghana.com (in Turanci). 2016-03-21. Retrieved 2021-01-05.
4. ↑ By Aisha Salaudeen and Rachel Wood. "Ghana's floating village is trying to balance its ancient traditions in a modern world". CNN (in Turanci). Retrieved 2021-01-05.