Hasan-i Sabbah
Hasan-i Sabbah{{Efn|Full name: Hasan ibn Muhammad ibn Ja'far ibn Husayn ibn Muhammad ibn al-Sabbah A shekarar c. 1050 zuwa 12 ga watan Yuni shekara ta 1124), wanda aka fi sani da Hasan I na Alamut, ya kasance shugaban addini kuma shugaban soja, wanda ya kafa ƙungiyar Nizari Ismai'li da aka fi sani le Hashshashin ko Order of Assassins, da kuma Jihar Nizari Ismaili, da tayi mulki a shekarar 1090 zuwa shekarar 1124 AD.[1]
A rawar da ya taka a matsayin jagora mai ban tsoro, Sabbah ya kasance ƙwararren masanin lissafi, musamman a cikin lissafi, da kuma ilimin taurari da falsafar, musamman a fannin ilimin lissafi.[2][3] An ba da labarin cewa Hasan da masanin Farisa Omar Khayyam sun kasance abokai na kusa sosai a tun lokacin da suke dalibai. Shi da kowane daga cikin shugabannin Assassin daga baya sun zama sanannun a a yankin Yamma a matsayin Tsohon Mutumin Dutsen, sunan da aka ba wa jagoran ƙungiyar a cikin rubuce-rubucen Marco Polo wanda ya yi nuni da mallakar ƙungiyar na babban sansanin dutse na Alamut Castle . [4][5]
Tushen
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ana zaton Hasan ya rubuta tarihin kansa, wanda bai tsira ba amma da alama ya haifar da wani ɓangaren farko na tarihin Isma'ili mai suna Sargozasht-e Seyyednā (Persian). A san wannan a ƙarshe ne kawai daga ƙa'idodin da marubutan Farisa suka yi daga baya. Hasan kuma ya rubuta wani littafi, a cikin Farisa, a kan koyarwar ta'līm, wanda ake kira, al-Fusul al-arba'a Rubutun ba a san shi ba Yanzu amma al-Shahrastānī da masana tarihi da yawa na Farisa sun ambaci ko fassara raguwa. [6]
Rayuwa ta farko da juyowa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- ↑ Lewis, Bernard (1967), The Assassins: a Radical Sect of Islam, pp 38-65, Oxford University Press
- ↑ E. G. Brown Literary History of Persia, Vol. 1, p. 201.
- ↑ Nizam al-Mulk Tusi, pg. 420, foot note No. 3
- ↑ Empty citation (help)
- ↑ Empty citation (help)
- ↑ Farhad Daftary, Ismaili Literature: A Bibliography of Sources and Studies, (I.B.Tauris, 2004), 115.