Kwanza ta Agolan
kuɗi | |
Bayanai | |
Suna saboda | Kogin Cuanza |
Ƙasa | Angola |
Applies to jurisdiction (en) | Angola |
Central bank/issuer (en) |
National Bank of Angola (en) |
Mabiyi |
obsolete Angola currency (en) |
Lokacin farawa | 1 Disamba 1999 |
Unit symbol (en) | Kz da Kz |
Kwanza ( sign : Kz ; ISO 4217 code : AOA ) kudin Angola ne. Kudade daban-daban guda hudu masu amfani da sunan kwanza sun yadu tun 1977.
Kudin ya samo sunansa daga Kogin Kwanza (Cuanza, Coanza, Quanza).
Dubawa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ranar farawa | Kwanan ƙarewa | ISO 4217 | Ƙungiyar kuɗi | Subunit | Bayanan kula |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
8 Jan 1977 | Angola escudo | ||||
8 Jan 1977 | 24 Sep 1990 | AOK
|
Kwanza | 100 lwai | 1 kwanza = 1 Angolan escudo |
25 Sep 1990 | 30 Jun 1995 | AON
|
Novo kwanza | babu | 1 novo kwanza = 1 kwanza |
1 Jul 1995 | 30 Nov 1999 | AOR
|
Kwanza reajustado | babu | 1 kwanza reajustado = 1000 novos kwanzas |
1 Dec 1999 | ba | AOA
|
Kwanza | 100 guda | 1 kwanza = 1,000,000 kwanzas reajustados |
Kwanza ta farko, AOK, 1977-1990
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An bullo da Kwanza bayan 'yancin kai na Angola . Ya maye gurbin escudo daidai kuma an raba shi zuwa lwei 100. Lambar ISO 4217 ita ce AOK .
Tsabar kudi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Sulalla na farko da aka bayar na kudin kwanza ba su da wani kwanan wata da aka fitar, kodayake duk sun ƙunshi ranar samun 'yancin kai, "11 de Novembro de 1975". Sun kasance cikin darika 50 lwei, 1, 2, 5 da 10 kwanzas. 20 kwanza tsabar kudi a 1978. Kwanan wata ta ƙarshe da ta bayyana akan waɗannan tsabar kudi ita ce 1979.
First kwanza coins | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hoto | Daraja | Abun ciki | Diamita | Nauyi | Kauri | Gefen | Bayar |
50 lwai | jan karfe - nickel | 16 mm | 2 g | 1.5 mm | Reeded | 1977-1979 | |
1 kwanza | jan karfe - nickel | 20.9 mm | 3.91 g | 1.8 mm | Reeded | 1977-1979 | |
2 kwanza | jan karfe - nickel | 23.2 mm | 5 g | 1.82 mm | Reeded | 1977 | |
5 kwanza | jan karfe - nickel | 25.5 mm | 7 g | 2.05 mm | Reeded | 1977 | |
10 kwanza | jan karfe - nickel | 27.5 mm | 7.7 g | 2 mm | Reeded | 1977-1978 | |
20 kwanza | jan karfe - nickel | 29 mm | 10 g | 1.9 mm | Reeded | 1978 |
Takardun kuɗi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A ranar 8 ga Janairun 1977, Banco Nacional de Angola ( Bankin Ƙasa na Angola ) ya gabatar da takardun banki mai kwanan wata 11 DE NOVEMBRO DE 1975 a cikin ƙungiyoyin 20, 50, 100, 500, da 1000 kwanzas. Kwanza 20 an maye gurbinsa da tsabar kudi a 1978.
Novo kwanza, AON, 1990–1995
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin 1990, an gabatar da novo kwanza, tare da lambar ISO 4217 AON . Ko da yake ya maye gurbin kwanza a daidai, mutanen Angola za su iya musanya kashi 5% na duk tsofaffin bayanai zuwa sababbi; sai da suka yi musanya sauran da asusun gwamnati. Wannan kwanza ya sha fama da hauhawar farashin kayayyaki.
Tsabar kudi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Novo kwanza coins | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hoto | Daraja | Abun ciki | Diamita | Nauyi | Kauri | Gefen | Bayar |
50 kwanza | jan karfe | 24 mm | 5.5 g | Reeded | 1991 | ||
50 kwanza | karfe -plated karfe | 23.3 mm | 5 g | Reeded | 1992 | ||
100 kwanza | jan karfe | 27.3 mm | 8 g | Reeded | 1992 |
Bayanan banki
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An bayar da wannan kuɗin ne kawai a cikin fom ɗin rubutu. Takardun kudi na farko da aka fitar a cikin 1990 sun yi sama da fadi a kan bayanan da suka gabata a cikin darika 50 (rahoton ba a tabbatar da shi 500, 1000 da 5000 novos kwanzas (5000 novos kwanzas da aka cika kan kwanza 100). A cikin 1991, an cire kalmar novo daga fitowar takardun banki na yau da kullun na 100, 500, 1000, 5000, 10,000, 50,000, 100,000 da 500,000 kwanza.
Kwanza reajustado, AOR, 1995–1999
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin 1995, kwanza reajustado (jam'i kwanzas reajustados ) ya maye gurbin kwanza na baya a kan kudi 1,000 zuwa 1. Yana da lambar ISO 4217 AOR . An ci gaba da hauhawar farashin kayayyaki kuma ba a fitar da tsabar kudi ba.
Bayanan banki
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Duk da farashin canjin, irin wannan ƙarancin darajar tsohon kwanza ne wanda mafi ƙarancin adadin kuɗin da aka bayar shine kwanzas reajustados 1000. Sauran bayanan sun hada da 5,000, 10,000, 50,000, 100,000, 500,000, 1,000,000 da 5,000,000 kwanza.
Kwanza ta biyu, AOA, 1999-
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A shekarar 1999, an bullo da wani kudi na biyu da ake kira kwanza. Ya maye gurbin kwanza reajustado akan kudi 1,000,000 zuwa 1. Ba kamar kwanza na farko ba, an raba wannan kuɗin zuwa cêntimos 100 . Gabatar da wannan kudin ya ga sake dawo da tsabar kudi. Ko da yake ta sha wahala tun da wuri sakamakon hauhawar farashin kayayyaki, yanzu darajarsa ta daidaita.
Tsabar kudi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Silsilar farko
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Tsabar kudi a cikin ƙungiyoyin cêntimo 10 da 50 ba a yin amfani da su, saboda ƙima ba su da yawa.
Siri na biyu
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A lokacin 2012-14, an gabatar da sababbin tsabar kudi a cikin ƙungiyoyin cêntimos 50, 1, 5, 10 da 20 kwanzas.
Takardun kuɗi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Jerin Farko
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Rubutun banki sun yi kama da ƙira, tare da launuka daban-daban waɗanda ke raba su.
Bayanan banki na Kwanza na Angola (1999-2011 jerin) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hoto | Daraja | Babban Launi | Bayani | Kwanan watan | ||||
Banda | Juya baya | Banda | Juya baya | Alamar ruwa | bugu | batun | ||
1 kwanza | ruwan hoda | Agostinho Neto da José Eduardo dos Santos | Mata masu tsinin auduga | sassaka | Oktoba 1999 | 1 ga Disamba, 1999 | ||
5 kwanza | Kore mai haske | Serra da Leba | ||||||
10 kwanza | Ja | 2 tururuwa | ||||||
50 kwanza | Lemun tsami | Na'urar mai ta bakin teku | ||||||
100 kwanza | Yellow-kasa-kasa | Banco Nacional de Angola | ||||||
200 kwanza | Lilac | Duban iska na Luanda | Nuwamba 2003 | 19 ga Yuli, 2004 | ||||
500 kwanza | Lemu | Auduga | ||||||
1000 kwanza | Rose | Noman kofi | ||||||
2000 kwanza | Lemun tsami | Tekun teku |
Zubi na biyu
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Banco Nacional de Angola ta fitar da sabon jerin takardun kudi na kwanza a ranar 22 ga Maris, 2013, a cikin darikun 50, 100, 200 da 500. Sauran dariku (1000, 2000 da 5000 kwanzas) an fitar da su ne a ranar 31 ga Mayu, 2013. [1] [2] A cikin 2017, Banco Nacional de Angola ya ba da takardun banki 5 da 10 kwanzas a matsayin wani ɓangare na dangin kuɗin kuɗin da aka fara gabatarwa a cikin 2012. [3] [4]
Bayanan banki na Kwanza Angola (2012 "Waterfalls" jerin) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hoto | Daraja | Babban Launi | Bayani | Kwanan watan | ||||
Banda | Juya baya | Banda | Juya baya | Alamar ruwa | bugu | batun | ||
5 kwanza | Grey | Kayan ado; Agostinho Neto da José Eduardo dos Santos | Ruacana waterfall | Oktoba 2012 | 2017 | |||
10 kwanza | Ja | Kayan ado; Agostinho Neto da José Eduardo dos Santos | Luena waterfall | Oktoba 2012 | 2017 | |||
50 kwanza | Yellow-orange | sassaƙaƙe; Agostinho Neto da José Eduardo dos Santos | Cuemba waterfalls | Oktoba 2012 | 22 Maris 2013 | |||
100 kwanza | Haske mai launin ruwan kasa | sassaƙaƙe; Agostinho Neto da José Eduardo dos Santos | Binga waterfalls | Oktoba 2012 | 22 Maris 2013 | |||
200 kwanza | Hasken violet | Kayan ado; Agostinho Neto da José Eduardo dos Santos | Tchimbue waterfalls | Oktoba 2012 | 22 Maris 2013 | |||
500 kwanza | Lemu | Kayan ado; Agostinho Neto da José Eduardo dos Santos | Aundulo waterfalls | Oktoba 2012 | 22 Maris 2013 | |||
1,000 kwanzas | Ja mai haske | Kayan ado; Agostinho Neto da José Eduardo dos Santos | Kalandula waterfalls | Oktoba 2012 | 31 ga Mayu, 2013 | |||
2,000 kwanzas | Lemun tsami kore | Kayan ado; Agostinho Neto da José Eduardo dos Santos | Dande waterfalls | Oktoba 2012 | 31 ga Mayu, 2013 | |||
5,000 kwanzas | Launi mai haske | Kayan ado; Agostinho Neto da José Eduardo dos Santos | Kapanda hydroelectric dam, Kwanza River | Oktoba 2012 | 31 ga Mayu, 2013 | |||
10,000 kwanzas | Teal | Kayan ado; Agostinho Neto da José Eduardo dos Santos | Giant sable antelopes | Oktoba 2012 | Ba a bayar ba |
Zubi na uku
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin 2020, Banco National de Angola ya gabatar da sabon iyali na kwanza banknotes a cikin 200, 500, 1,000, 2,000, 5,000 da 10,000 kwanzas. Sabbin takardun kudin na da hoton shugaban Angola na farko, António Agostinho Neto . Ana buga takardun banki na kwanza 200 zuwa 2,000 akan polymer substrate, yayin da kwanza 5,000 da 10,000 ana buga a takarda auduga, tare da takardar kwanza 10,000 kawai za a ba da ita idan ya cancanta. [5]
Bayanan banki na Kwanza na Angola (jeri na 2020) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hoto | Daraja | Babban Launi | Bayani | Kwanan watan | ||||
Banda | Juya baya | Banda | Juya baya | Alamar ruwa | bugu | batun | ||
200 kwanza | Agostinho Neto | Pedras Negras de Pungo da Ndongo, Malange | Yuli 20, 2020 | |||||
500 kwanza | Agostinho Neto | Tundavala tazarar, Huila | 17 Satumba 2020 [6] | |||||
1,000 kwanzas | Violet | Agostinho Neto | Planalto Central Mountain, Huambo | 1 Oktoba 2020 [6] | ||||
2,000 kwanzas | Kore | Agostinho Neto | Dutsen Leba, Huila | Nuwamba 11, 2020 [6] | ||||
5,000 kwanzas | Blue | Agostinho Neto | Rushewar Cathedral na São Salvador do Kongo | Fabrairu 4, 2021 |
Farashin musayar tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Teburin yana nuna darajar dalar Amurka 1 zuwa Angola sabon kwanza.
Kwanan wata | Lambar kuɗi da Suna | Rate |
---|---|---|
1994 | AON novo kwanza | 34,200 zuwa 850,000 |
Janairu zuwa Yuni 1995 | AON novo kwanza | 1,000,000 zuwa 2,100,000 |
1 ga Yuli, 1995 | 1000 AON → 1 AOR (kwanza reajustado) | |
Yuli zuwa Disamba 1995 | AOR kwanza reajustado | 2,100 zuwa 13,000 |
1996 | AOR kwanza reajustado | 13,000 zuwa 210,000 zuwa 194,000 |
1997 | AOR kwanza reajustado | 194,000 zuwa 253,300 |
1998 | AOR kwanza reajustado | 253,300 zuwa 594,000 |
1999 | AOR kwanza reajustado | 594,000 zuwa 5,400,000 |
1 ga Disamba, 1999 | 1 million AOR → 1 AOA (kwanza) | |
2000 | AOA kwanza | 5.4 zuwa 16.3 |
2001 | AOA kwanza | 16.3 zuwa 31.12 |
2002 | AOA kwanza | 31.12 zuwa 57.47 |
2003 | AOA kwanza | 57.47 zuwa 86.88 zuwa 78.61 |
2004 | AOA kwanza | 78.61 zuwa 85.90 |
2005 | AOA kwanza | 85.90 zuwa 88.97 zuwa 80.58 |
2006 | AOA kwanza | 80.58 zuwa 89.01 zuwa 80.57 |
2007 | AOA kwanza | 80.57 zuwa 74.78 zuwa 75.16 |
2008 | AOA kwanza | 75.16 |
2017 | AOA kwanza | 165.09 |
2018 | AOA kwanza | 238.801 zuwa 308.61 |
2019 | AOA kwanza | 308.61 zuwa 482.23 |
2020 | AOA kwanza | 482.23 zuwa 649.49 |
A lokuta da dama a cikin shekarun 1990, kudin Angola ya kasance mafi ƙarancin ƙima a cikin kuɗin duniya.[ana buƙatar hujja]Samfuri:Exchange Rate
Samarwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]De La Rue a Ingila ne ya samar da takardun kudin kwanza na Angola.
Nassoshi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Angola new 50-, 100-, 200-, and 500-kwanza notes confirmed Archived 2013-04-30 at the Wayback Machine BanknoteNews.com. April 11, 2013. Retrieved on 2013-04-11.
- ↑ Angola new 1,000-, 2,000-, and 5,000-kwanza notes confirmed Archived 2013-08-09 at the Wayback Machine BanknoteNews.com. June 24, 2013. Retrieved on 2013-06-27.
- ↑ Angola new 5-kwanza note (B550) confirmed Archived 2017-06-24 at the Wayback Machine Banknote News (banknotenews.com). January 19, 2017. Retrieved on 2017-01-19.
- ↑ Angola new 10-kwanza note (B551) confirmed Archived 2017-06-24 at the Wayback Machine Banknote News (banknotenews.com). January 19, 2017. Retrieved on 2017-01-19.
- ↑ Angola new note family reported to be introduced in 2020 BanknoteNews (banknotenews.com). December 20, 2019. Retrieved on 2019-12-23.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Cite error: Invalid
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Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Nau'in tsabar kudin Angola Jerin, hotuna, da ƙimar nau'ikan tsabar kuɗin Angola
- Tarin tsabar kudi - Angola