Abdullah Öcalan

tr; an haife shi a ranar 4 ga watan Afrilu shekarata alif 1949), wanda aka fi sani da Apo^[1] (ƙananan ga Abdullah a Turkiyya; Kurdish don "ɗan kawun"), fursuna ne na siyasa kuma memba ne na kafa Jam'iyyar Ma'aikatan Kurdistan (PKK).^[2]tr

Öcalan ta kasance a Siriya daga shekarar 1979 zuwa shekarata 1998. Ya taimaka wajen kafa PKK a shekarar alif 1978, kuma ya jagoranci ta cikin rikici tsakanin Kurdawa da Turkiyya a shekarar alif 1984. Ga mafi yawan jagorancinsa, ya kasance a Siriya, wanda ya ba da mafaka ga PKK har zuwa ƙarshen shekarun alif 1990.

Bayan an tilasta masa barin Siriya, Hukumar leken asiri ta Turkiyya (MIT) ta sace Öcalan a Nairobi, Kenya a watan Fabrairun shekarar alif 1999 kuma ta ɗaure shi a Tsibirin İmralı Turkiyya, [1] bayan shari'a aka yanke masa hukuncin kisa a karkashin Mataki na 125 na Dokar Shari'a ta Turkiyya, wanda ya shafi kafa kungiyoyi masu makamai. [2] Daga shekarata alif 1999 har zuwa shekarar 2009, shi kadai ne fursuna a Kurkukun İmralı TekTekun Marmara har yanzu ake tsare da shi. [][5]^[3]

Öcalan ya bada shawarar mafita ta siyasa ga rikici tun lokacin da Jam'iyyar Ma'aikatan Kurdistan ta dakatar da wuta a shekarar 1993.^[4] Ya kuma shiga cikin tattaunawar da gwamnatin Turkiyya ta haifar da tsarin zaman lafiya na wucin gadi na Kurdawa da Turkiyya a shekarar 2013.^[5]

Jineology, wanda aka fi sani da kimiyyar mata, wani nau'i ne na mata wanda Öcalan ya bada shawara kuma daga baya ya zama muhimmiyar ka'idar Tarayyar Al'ummomin Kurdistan (KCK). ^[6] Anyi amfani da falsafar Öcalan na dimokuradiyya a cikin Gudanarwa mai cin gashin kanta na Arewa da Gabashin Siriya (AANES), wata siyasa mai cin gashi da aka kafa a Siriya a cikin shekarar 2012.^[7]

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named US State Dept
2. ↑ Powell, Colin (5 October 2001). "2001 Report on Foreign Terrorist Organizations". Foreign Terrorist Organizations. Bureau of Public Affairs, U.S. State Department. Retrieved 24 June 2017.
3. ↑ Council of Europe, Parliamentary Assembly Documents 1999 Ordinary Session (fourth part, September 1999), Volume VII, Council of Europe, 1999, p. 18
4. ↑ Mag. Katharina Kirchmayer, The Case of the Isolation Regime of Abdullah Öcalan: A Violation of European Human Rights Law and Standards?, GRIN Verlag, 2010, p. 37
5. ↑ "What kind of peace? The case of the Turkish and Kurdish peace process". openDemocracy (in Turanci). Retrieved 7 January 2021.
6. ↑ Lau, Anna; Baran, Erdelan; Sirinathsingh, Melanie (18 November 2016). "A Kurdish response to climate change". openDemocracy. Archived from the original on 12 November 2017. Retrieved 24 November 2016.
7. ↑ Novellis, Andrea. "The Rise of Feminism in the PKK: Ideology or Strategy?" (PDF). Zanj: The Journal of Critical Global South Studies. 2: 116. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 July 2021.