hit
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Translingual
editSymbol
edithit
English
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Middle English hitten (“to hit, strike, make contact with”), from Old English hittan (“to meet with, come upon, fall in with”), from Old Norse hitta (“to strike, meet”), from Proto-Germanic *hittijaną (“to come upon, find”), from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂eyd- (“to fall; fall upon; hit; cut; hew”).
Cognate with Icelandic hitta (“to meet”), Danish hitte (“to find”), Latin caedō (“to kill”), Albanian qit (“to hit, throw, pull out, release”).
Verb
edithit (third-person singular simple present hits, present participle hitting, simple past hit or (dialectal, obsolete) hat or (rare, dialectal) het, past participle hit or (archaic, rare, dialectal) hitten)
- (heading, physical) To strike.
- (transitive) To administer a blow to, directly or with a weapon or missile.
- One boy hit the other.
- 1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter II, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:
- Orion hit a rabbit once; but though sore wounded it got to the bury, and, struggling in, the arrow caught the side of the hole and was drawn out. Indeed, a nail filed sharp is not of much avail as an arrowhead; you must have it barbed, and that was a little beyond our skill.
- 1922-1927, Frank Harris, My Life and Loves:
- He tried to hit me but I dodged the blow and went out to plot revenge.
- 1922 February, James Joyce, “[[Episode 15]]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC:
- Bello: (Shouts) Good, by the rumping jumping general! That's the best bit of news I heard these six weeks. Here, don't keep me waiting, damn you! (He slaps her face)
Bello: (Whimpers) You're after hitting me. I'll tell […]
- 1934, Robert E. Howard, The Slugger's Game:
- I hunted him for half a hour, aiming to learn him to hit a man with a table-leg and then run, but I didn't find him.
- (transitive) To come into contact with forcefully and suddenly.
- The ball hit the fence.
- 1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume I, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, part II (A Voyage to Brobdingnag):
- a dozen apples, each of them near as large as a Bristol barrel, came tumbling about my ears; one of them hit me on the back as I chanced to stoop, and knocked me down flat on my face.
- 1882, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Doctor Grimshawe's Secret: A romance:
- Meanwhile the street boys kept up a shower of mud balls, many of which hit the Doctor, while the rest were distributed upon his assailants.
- (intransitive) To strike against something.
- a. 1705, John Locke, “An Examination of P[ère] Malebranche’s Opinion of Seeing All Things in God”, in Posthumous Works of Mr. John Locke: […], London: […] A[wnsham] and J[ohn] Churchill, […], published 1706, →OCLC:
- If bodies be extension alone, […] how can they move and hit one against another?
- (transitive) To activate a button or key by pressing and releasing it.
- Hit the Enter key to continue.
- (transitive, slang) To kill a person, usually on the instructions of a third party.
- Hit him tonight and throw the body in the river.
- 1973, Mario Puzo, Francis Ford Coppola, The Godfather Part II (screenplay, second draft)
- FREDO: Mikey, why would they ever hit poor old Frankie Five-Angels? I loved that ole sonuvabitch.
- (transitive, military) To attack, especially amphibiously.
- If intelligence had been what it should have been, I don't think we'd ever have hit that island.
- (figurative, transitive, intransitive) To affect someone, as if dealing a blow to that person.
- Their coffee really hits the spot.
- I used to listen to that song all the time, but it hits different(ly) now.
- (transitive) To administer a blow to, directly or with a weapon or missile.
- (transitive) To manage to touch (a target) in the right place.
- I hit the jackpot.
- Antonym: miss
- (transitive, colloquial) To switch on.
- (transitive, music, informal) To commence playing.
- I'd love to hear your band play.
Hit it boys!
- (transitive, colloquial) To briefly visit.
- We hit the grocery store on the way to the park.
- (transitive, informal) To encounter an obstacle or other difficulty.
- You'll hit some nasty thunderstorms if you descend too late.
- We hit a lot of traffic coming back from the movies.
- (heading) To attain, to achieve.
- (transitive, informal) To reach or achieve.
- The movie hits theaters in December.
- The temperature could hit 110°F tomorrow.
- We hit Detroit at one in the morning but kept driving through the night.
- 2012 August 1, Owen Gibson, “London 2012: rowers Glover and Stanning win Team GB's first gold medal”, in Guardian Unlimited[1]:
- And her success with Glover, a product of the National Lottery-funded Sporting Giants talent identification programme, will also spark relief among British officials who were starting to fret a little about hitting their target of equalling fourth in the medal table from Beijing.
- (intransitive) To meet or reach what was aimed at or desired; to succeed, often by luck.
- c. 1604–1605 (date written), William Shakespeare, “All’s Well, that Ends Well”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:
- And oft it hits / Where hope is coldest and despair most fits.
- 1733, [Jonathan Swift], On Poetry: A Rapsody, Dublin, London: […] [R. Fleming] [a]nd sold by J. Huggonson, […], →OCLC, page 3, lines 1–2:
- All Human Race wou’d fain be Wits, / And Millions miſs, for one that hits.
- To guess; to light upon or discover.
- c. 1590–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Taming of the Shrew”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:
- Thou hast hit it.
- 1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XLVI, page 69:
- And we shall sit at endless feast,
Enjoying each the other’s good;
What vaster dream can hit the mood
Of Love on earth?
- (transitive, informal) To reach or achieve.
- (transitive) To affect negatively.
- The economy was hit by a recession. The hurricane hit his fishing business hard.
- (figuratively) To attack.
- 2016 March 3, Nick Gass, quoting Donald Trump, “Trump on small hands: 'I guarantee you there's no problem'”, in Politico[2]:
- I have to say this, he hit my hands. Nobody has ever hit my hands. I’ve never heard of this one. Look at those hands. Are they small hands?
- (heading, games) To make a play.
- (transitive, card games) In blackjack, to deal a card to.
- Hit me.
- (intransitive, baseball) To come up to bat.
- Jones hit for the pitcher.
- (backgammon) To take up, or replace by a piece belonging to the opposing player; said of a single unprotected piece on a point.
- (transitive, card games) In blackjack, to deal a card to.
- (transitive, computing, programming) To use; to connect to.
- The external web servers hit DBSRV7, but the internal web server hits DBSRV3.
- (transitive, US, slang) To have sex with.
- I'd hit that!
- (transitive, US, slang) To inhale an amount of smoke from a narcotic substance, particularly marijuana.
- 2005, “Stay Fly”, in Jordan Houston, Darnell Carlton, Paul Beauregard, Premro Smith, Marlon Goodwin, David Brown, Willie Hutchinson (lyrics), Most Known Unknown[3], performed by Three 6 Mafia (featuring Young Buck, 8 Ball, and MJG), Sony BMG:
- Tastes like fruit when you hit it; got to have bread to get it.
- (transitive, bodybuilding) (of an exercise) to affect, to work a body part.
- This is another great exercise which hits the long head.
- (transitive, bodybuilding) to work out
- With that said, the group hitting their legs just once a week still made gains.
Synonyms
edit- (administer a blow): beat, pelt, thump; see also Thesaurus:hit
- (kill a person): bump off, do away with, whack; see also Thesaurus:kill
- (attack): beset, fall upon, lay into; see also Thesaurus:attack
- (have sex with): bang, ram, smash; see also Thesaurus:copulate with
- (smoke marijuana): smoke up, toke
- (work out): hit the gym
Antonyms
edit- (antonym(s) of “manage to touch in the right place”): miss
Derived terms
edit- a hit dog will holler
- don't let the door hit you on the way out
- flood-hit (adjective)
- hard-hitting
- hit above one's weight
- hit a brick wall
- hit a home run
- hit a lick
- hit and hope
- hit-and-miss
- hit and run
- hit a nerve
- hit a raw nerve
- hit a six
- hit a snag
- hit a stain
- hit at
- hit a wall
- hit away
- hit back
- hit below one's weight
- hit different
- hit hard
- hit home
- hit into the long grass
- hit it
- hit it and quit it
- hit it big
- hit it for six
- hit it off
- hit it out of the park
- hit it up
- hit licks
- hit like a ton of bricks
- hit like a truck
- hitman
- hit me
- hit off
- hit off the line
- hit on
- hit on all cylinders
- hit on all six
- hit one hard
- hit one out of the ballpark
- hit one out of the ball park
- hit one's marks
- hit one's straps
- hit one's stride
- hit out
- hit out of the park
- hit pause
- hit paydirt
- hit pay dirt
- hit rock bottom
- hit-run
- hit-skip
- hit someone for six
- hit someone when they are down
- hittable
- hitter
- hit the accelerator
- hit the ball twice
- hit the big time
- hit the board
- hit the books
- hit the bottle
- hit the bricks
- hit the buffers
- hit the button
- hit the ceiling
- hit the deck
- hit the dirt
- hit the fan
- hit the gas
- hit the ground running
- hit the gym
- hit the hay
- hit the head
- hit the headlines
- hit the high notes
- hit the jackpot
- hit the mark
- hit them licks
- hit the nail on the head
- hit the net
- hit the pan
- hit the pavement
- hit the rack
- hit the road
- hit the rock
- hit the rocks
- hit the roof
- hit the sack
- hit the sauce
- hit the sheets
- hit the shelves
- hit the shops
- hit the shower
- hit the showers
- hit the silk
- hit the skids
- hit the spot
- hit the stores
- hit the streets
- hit the trail
- hit the wall
- hitting
- hitting partner
- hitting time
- hit too close to home
- hit two targets with one arrow
- hit up
- hit up against
- hit upon
- hit wicket
- hit with
- hit with the stupid stick
- it's the hit dog that howls
- let the door hit you where the good Lord split you
- look like a bomb has hit it
- mis-hit
- not be able to hit the broad side of a barn
- not hit a cow's arse with a banjo
- not know what hit one
- one-hit
- pinch-hit
- switch-hitting
- the fat hit the fire
- the rubber hits the road
- they hit the Pentagon
- who-hit-John
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Noun
edithit (plural hits)
- A blow; a punch; a striking against; the collision of one body against another; the stroke that touches anything.
- 1693, Decimus Junius Juvenalis, John Dryden, transl., “[The Satires of Decimus Junius Juvenalis.] The Fourth Satyr”, in The Satires of Decimus Junius Juvenalis. Translated into English Verse. […] Together with the Satires of Aulus Persius Flaccus. […], London: Printed for Jacob Tonson […], →OCLC:
- So he the fam'd Cilician fencer prais'd, / And, at each hit, with wonder seem'd amaz'd.
- The hit was very slight.
- Something very successful, such as a song, film, or video game, that receives widespread recognition and acclaim.
- 1848, “Her Majesty's Theatre”, in The Musical World[4], volume 23:
- Marie Taglioni was another hit for Her Majesty's Theatre last season, and will be a hit again this season […]
- 2012 February 9, Tasha Robinson, “Film: Review: Chico & Rita”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)[5]:
- Chico & Rita opens in the modern era, as an aged, weary Chico shines shoes in his native Cuba. Then a song heard on the radio—a hit he wrote and recorded with Rita in their youth—carries him back to 1948 Havana, where they first met.
- (figuratively) A blow; a calamitous or damaging occurrence.
- His reputation took a hit when the new information came to light.
- An attack on a location, person or people.
- A collision of a projectile with the target.
- 2022 January 12, Benedict le Vay, “The heroes of Soham...”, in RAIL, number 948, page 43:
- But signalman Bridges was never to answer driver Gimbert's desperate question. A deafening, massive blast blew the wagon to shreds, the 44 high-explosive bombs exploding like simultaneous hits from the aircraft they should have been dropped from. The station was instantly reduced to bits of debris, and the line to a huge crater.
- In the game of Battleship, a correct guess at where one's opponent ship is.
- (computing, Internet) A match found by searching a computer system or search engine
- (Internet) A measured visit to a web site, a request for a single file from a web server.
- My site received twice as many hits after being listed in a search engine.
- An approximately correct answer in a test set.
- (baseball) The complete play, when the batter reaches base without the benefit of a walk, error, or fielder’s choice.
- The catcher got a hit to lead off the fifth.
- (colloquial) A dose of an illegal or addictive drug.
- Where am I going to get my next hit?
- A premeditated murder done for criminal or political purposes.
- 2023 August 30, Megan K. Stack, Rob Stothard, “He Was Shot 14 Times at the Dinner Table. His Children Want to Know if Britain Ordered the Hit.”, in The New York Times[6], →ISSN:
- The questions that have always haunted the family — who ordered the hit, and why, and who in London might have known — remain unanswered.
- (dated) A peculiarly apt expression or turn of thought; a phrase which hits the mark.
- a happy hit
- 1733, [Alexander Pope], An Essay on Man. […], (please specify |epistle=I to IV), London: Printed for J[ohn] Wilford, […], →OCLC:
- What late he called a blessing, now was wit, / And God's good providence, a lucky hit.
- (backgammon) A move that throws one of the opponent's men back to the entering point.
- (backgammon) A game won after the adversary has removed some of his men. It counts for less than a gammon.
Antonyms
editDerived terms
edit- banjo hit
- base hit
- bong hit
- classic hit
- critical hit
- cult hit
- direct hit
- extra base hit
- first hit time
- gallery hit
- hard hit
- hit and giggle
- hit-by-pitch
- hit counter
- hit list
- hitmaker
- hit man
- hit-out
- hit parade
- hit piece
- hit point
- hit squad
- hit test
- hit-up
- infield hit
- king hit
- king-hit
- nervous hit
- no hit
- no-hit wonder
- one-hit kill
- one-hit wonder
- orchestra hit
- pinch hit
- sacrifice hit
- safe hit
- scratch hit
- sleeper hit
- smash hit
- straight hit
- switch hit
- take a hit
- turntable hit
- two-hit wonder
Descendants
editTranslations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Adjective
edithit (not comparable)
- Very successful.
- The band played their hit song to the delight of the fans.
Etymology 2
editFrom Middle English hit (“it”), from Old English hit (“it”), from Proto-Germanic *hit (“this, this one”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱe-, *ḱey- (“this, here”). Cognate with Dutch het (“it”). More at it; also note 'it.
Pronoun
edithit (subjective and objective hit, reflexive and intensive hitself, possessive adjective and noun hits)
- (dialectal) It.
- 1922, Philip Gengembre Hubert, The Atlantic monthly, volume 130:
- But how hit was to come about didn't appear.
- 1998, Nancy A. Walker, What's so funny?: humor in American culture:
- Now, George, grease it good, an' let hit slide down the hill hits own way.
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- “hit”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
- “hit”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
Anagrams
editAlemannic German
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Old High German hiutu, from hiu + tagu, a calque of Latin hodie. Cognate with German heute, Dutch heden.
Pronunciation
editAdverb
edithit
Catalan
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
edithit m (plural hits)
- hit (something very successful)
- Synonym: èxit
- 2020 February 6, Time Out Barcelona[7], volume 583, page 8, column Sèries:
- Us passareu els capítols amb el Shazam obert buscant els hits que sonen.
- You'll spend the episodes with Shazam open, searching for the hits that play.
References
editChamorro
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kita, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kita. Doublet of ta.
Pronunciation
editPronoun
edithit
Usage notes
edit- hit is used either as a subject of an intransitive verb or as an object of a transitive verb, while ta is used as a subject of a transitive verb.
- In transitive clauses with an indefinite object, hit can be used as a subject.
See also
edithu-type pronouns | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural inclusive | plural exclusive | |
1st person | hu | ta | in |
2nd person | un | en | |
3rd person | ha | ma | |
yoʼ-type pronouns | |||
singular | plural inclusive | plural exclusive | |
1st person | yoʼ | hit | ham |
2nd person | hao | hamyo | |
3rd person | gueʼ | siha | |
emphatic pronouns | |||
singular | plural inclusive | plural exclusive | |
1st person | guahu | hita | hami |
2nd person | hagu | hamyo | |
3rd person | guiya | siha |
References
edit- Donald M. Topping (1973) Chamorro Reference Grammar[8], Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
Chinese
editEtymology
editPronunciation
edit- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: hit1
- Yale: hīt
- Cantonese Pinyin: hit7
- Guangdong Romanization: hid1
- Sinological IPA (key): /hiːt̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Adjective
edithit
Czech
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
edithit m inan
Declension
editDanish
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
edithit n (singular definite hittet, plural indefinite hit or hits)
- hit (something very successful)
Declension
editFurther reading
edit- “hit” in Den Danske Ordbog
Dutch
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editNoun
edithit m (plural hits, diminutive hitje n)
- a hit song, a very popular and successful song
- (by extension) a success, something popular and successful (especially in the entertainment industry)
Derived terms
editEtymology 2
editShortening of Hitlander (“Shetlander”).
Noun
edithit m (plural hitten, diminutive hitje n or hitske n)
Derived terms
editFrench
editNoun
edithit m (plural hits)
Hokkien
editFor pronunciation and definitions of hit – see 彼 (“that; those; he; she; it; etc.”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 彼). |
Hungarian
editEtymology
editFrom the stem of hisz (“to believe”) + -t (noun-forming suffix).
Pronunciation
editNoun
edithit (plural hitek)
- faith, belief
- (archaic) oath, word of honour (e.g. in hitves and hitet tesz)
Declension
editInflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | hit | hitek |
accusative | hitet | hiteket |
dative | hitnek | hiteknek |
instrumental | hittel | hitekkel |
causal-final | hitért | hitekért |
translative | hitté | hitekké |
terminative | hitig | hitekig |
essive-formal | hitként | hitekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | hitben | hitekben |
superessive | hiten | hiteken |
adessive | hitnél | hiteknél |
illative | hitbe | hitekbe |
sublative | hitre | hitekre |
allative | hithez | hitekhez |
elative | hitből | hitekből |
delative | hitről | hitekről |
ablative | hittől | hitektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
hité | hiteké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
hitéi | hitekéi |
Possessive forms of hit | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | hitem | hiteim |
2nd person sing. | hited | hiteid |
3rd person sing. | hite | hitei |
1st person plural | hitünk | hiteink |
2nd person plural | hitetek | hiteitek |
3rd person plural | hitük | hiteik |
Derived terms
edit- hitágazat
- hitbizomány
- hitbuzgalom
- hitbuzgó
- hitehagyott
- hitelv
- hiteszegett
- hitélet
- hitfelekezet
- hithirdető
- hithű
- hithűség
- hitigazság
- hitközség
- hitlevél
- hitoktatás
- hitoktató
- hitrege
- hitrendszer
- hitsorsos
- hitszabadság
- hitszegő
- hitszónok
- hittagadás
- hittan
- hittanár
- hitterjesztés
- hittérítés
- hittérítő
- hittétel
- hittudomány
- hittudós
- hitújítás
- hitújító
- hitvallás
- hitvalló
- hitváltoztatás
- hitvédelem
- hitvédő
- hitvilág
- hitvita
- hitvitázó
Further reading
edit- hit in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Jamaican Creole
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Jamaican Creole it, from English it
Noun
edithit n
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Lashi
editPronunciation
editAdverb
edithit
Determiner
edithit
References
edit- Hkaw Luk (2017) A grammatical sketch of Lacid[9], Chiang Mai: Payap University (master thesis)
Limburgish
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Dutch hit, from English hit.
Noun
edithit f
- (slang, Dutch) something popular (book, song, band, country)
Usage notes
editSlang. Mainly used when speaking Dutch, rather than in real Limburgish. Overall speaking, Limburgish is more conservative, therefore slaag is more often used.
Inflection
editRoot singular | Root plural | Diminutive singular | Diminutive plural | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | hit | hits | hitje | hitjes |
Genitive | hit | hits | hitjes | hitjes |
Locative | hittes | hitteser | hitteske | hitteskes |
Dative¹² | — | — | — | — |
Accusative¹² | — | — | — | — |
- Dative and accusative are nowadays obsolete, use nominative instead.
- The dative got out of use around 1900. As this is a recent loanword, there is no conjugation for it to be found.
Middle Dutch
editPronunciation
editPronoun
edithit
- Alternative form of het
Middle English
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Old English hit, from Proto-West Germanic *hit, from Proto-Germanic *hit (“this, this one”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱe-, *ḱey- (“this, here”).
Pronunciation
editPronoun
edithit (accusative hit, genitive hit, his, possessive determiner hit, his)
- Third-person singular neuter pronoun: it
- Sometimes used in reference to a child or man: he, she
- Third-person singular neuter accusative pronoun: it
- Third-person singular neuter genitive pronoun: its
- (impersonal, placeholder) Third-person singular impersonal placeholder pronoun: it
- c. 1335-1361, William of Palerne (MS. King's College 13), folio 4, recto, lines 3-4; republished as W. W. Skeat, editor, The Romance of William of Palerne[10], London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co., 1867, →OCLC, page 6:
- Hit bi fel in þat foreſt · þere faſt by ſide / þer woned a wel old cherl · þat was a couherde
- It so happened that right there in that forest / there was a very old peasant; a cowherd.
Descendants
editSee also
editnominative | accusative | dative | genitive | possessive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | 1st-person | I, ich, ik | me | min mi1 |
min | ||
2nd-person | þou | þe | þin þi1 |
þin | |||
3rd-person | m | he | him hine2 |
him | his | his hisen | |
f | sche, heo | hire heo |
hire | hire hires, hiren | |||
n | hit | hit him2 |
his, hit | — | |||
dual3 | 1st-person | wit | unk | unker | |||
2nd-person | ȝit | inc | inker | ||||
plural | 1st-person | we | us, ous | oure | oure oures, ouren | ||
2nd-person4 | ye | yow | your | your youres, youren | |||
3rd-person | inh. | he | hem he2 |
hem | here | here heres, heren | |
bor. | þei | þem, þeim | þeir | þeir þeires, þeiren |
1Used preconsonantally or before h.
2Early or dialectal.
3Dual pronouns are only sporadically found in Early Middle English; after that, they are replaced by plural forms. There are no third-person dual forms in Middle English.
4Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
Determiner
edithit (nominative pronoun hit)
- Third-person singular neuter possessive determiner: it
References
edit- “hit, pron.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 27 May 2018.
Norwegian Bokmål
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Norwegian hít. Compare Swedish hit.
Pronunciation
editAdverb
edithit
References
edit- “hit” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Middle Norwegian hít. Compare Swedish hit.
Adverb
edithit
Derived terms
editEtymology 2
editFrom Old Norse hít. Compare Faroese hít (“condom”).
Noun
edithit f (definite singular hita, indefinite plural hiter, definite plural hitene)
- a leather bag (usually made from a hide in a single piece)
- (dialectal, derogatory) used of a woman, especially in compounds
Derived terms
editReferences
editOld Dutch
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Germanic *hit.
Pronoun
edithit
Alternative forms
editDescendants
edit- Middle Dutch: het
Further reading
edit- “hit”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
Old English
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Germanic *hit (“this, this one”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱe-, *ḱey- (“this, here”). Cognate with Old Frisian hit (“it”), Old High German iz (“it”), Gothic 𐌷𐌹𐍄𐌰 (hita, “it”). More at hē.
Pronunciation
editPronoun
edithit n (accusative hit, genitive his, dative him)
Declension
editnominative | accusative | dative | genitive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | first person | iċ | mē, mec | mē | mīn | |
second person | þū | þē, þec | þē | þīn | ||
third person | neuter | hit | him | his | ||
masculine | hē | hine | ||||
feminine | hēo | hīe | hire | |||
dual | first person | wit | unc, uncit | unc | uncer | |
second person | ġit | inc, incit | inc | incer | ||
plural | first person | wē | ūs, ūsiċ | ūs | ūre, ūser | |
second person | ġē | ēow, ēowic | ēow | ēower | ||
third person | hīe | him | heora |
Descendants
editOld Norse
editEtymology
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Article
edithit
Declension
editOld Welsh
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Celtic *siti- (“length”).
Conjunction
edithit
Descendants
editPolish
editEtymology
editBorrowed from English hit, from Middle English hitten, from Old English hittan, from Old Norse hitta, from Proto-Germanic *hittijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂eyd-.
Pronunciation
editNoun
edithit m inan
Declension
editDerived terms
editFurther reading
editPortuguese
editEtymology
editUnadapted borrowing from English hit.
Pronunciation
edit
Noun
edithit m (plural hits)
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “hit”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
Romanian
editEtymology
editNoun
edithit n (plural hituri)
- hit (a success, especially in the entertainment industry)
Declension
editSpanish
editEtymology
editUnadapted borrowing from English hit.
Pronunciation
editNoun
edithit m (plural hits)
Swedish
editEtymology 1
editFrom Old Swedish hit, from *hī+at.
- hī, from Proto-Indo-European *kei- (as in Ancient Greek ἐκεῖ (ekeî))
- at, from Proto-Germanic *at, from Proto-Indo-European *ád (as in Swedish åt)
Composed in a similar way: Icelandic hegat and hingað.
Pronunciation
editAdverb
edithit (not comparable)
- to here, hither, (often in practice, in translations) here
- Antonym: dit (“to there, thither”)
- Hon kom hit, så nu är hon här
- She came [to] here, so now she is here
- Hon kom här (for comparison)
- She came at this location (odd-sounding)
- Jag kom hit igår
- I came [to] here yesterday
- springa hit och dit
- run to here and to there / run hither and thither (indicating for example chaos or a lack of direction)
Related terms
edit- här (“here, as a location”)
- hitåt (“towards here, this way”)
- hit och dit
Etymology 2
editPronunciation
editNoun
edithit c
Declension
editnominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | hit | hits |
definite | hitten | hittens | |
plural | indefinite | hits, hittar | hits, hittars |
definite | hitsen, hittarna | hitsens, hittarnas |
Derived terms
editReferences
editTurkish
editEtymology
editNoun
editVolapük
editEtymology
editBorrowed from English heat. Compare German Hitze.
Pronunciation
editNoun
edithit (nominative plural hits)
Declension
editDerived terms
edit- hitüp (“summer”)
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- ISO 639-2
- ISO 639-3
- English 1-syllable words
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- Rhymes:English/ɪt
- Rhymes:English/ɪt/1 syllable
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kh₂eyd-
- English terms inherited from Middle English
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- en:Military
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- en:Games
- en:Card games
- en:Baseball
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- American English
- en:Bodybuilding
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- Chamorro terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
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- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Rhymes:Dutch/ɪt
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɪt/1 syllable
- Dutch terms borrowed from English
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- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
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- pl:Music
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- tr:Music
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