叩く
Japanese
editEtymology 1
editKanji in this term |
---|
叩 |
たた Hyōgai |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
敲く |
From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *tataku. Cognate with Okinawan 叩ちゅん (たたちゅん, tatachun).
Pronunciation
edit- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「叩く」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
叩く | たたく | [tàtáꜜkù] |
Imperative (命令形) | 叩け | たたけ | [tàtáꜜkè] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 叩かれる | たたかれる | [tàtákáréꜜrù] |
Causative | 叩かせる | たたかせる | [tàtákáséꜜrù] |
Potential | 叩ける | たたける | [tàtákéꜜrù] |
Volitional | 叩こう | たたこー | [tàtákóꜜò] |
Negative | 叩かない | たたかない | [tàtákáꜜnàì] |
Negative perfective | 叩かなかった | たたかなかった | [tàtákáꜜnàkàttà] |
Formal | 叩きます | たたきます | [tàtákímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 叩いた | たたいた | [tàtáꜜìtà] |
Conjunctive | 叩いて | たたいて | [tàtáꜜìtè] |
Hypothetical conditional | 叩けば | たたけば | [tàtáꜜkèbà] |
Verb
edit叩く • (tataku) transitive godan (stem 叩き (tataki), past 叩いた (tataita))
- to hit; to strike; to beat; to paddle (to spank with a paddle)
- 胸を叩く
- mune o tataku
- to beat one's chest
- 胸を叩く
- to criticize; to verbally abuse or attack
- 毎日新聞を叩く
- Mainichi Shinbun o tataku
- to pile hate on Mainichi Shimbun
- 2018, Pop Team Epic:
- 毎日新聞を叩く
- to play (drums); to beat
- ドラムを叩く
- doramu o tataku
- to play a drum
- ドラムを叩く
- to clap (hands)
- 手を叩く
- te o tataku
- to clap one's hands
- 手を叩く
- (programming) to call (an API)
- APIを叩く
- ēpīai o tataku
- to call the API
- APIを叩く
Conjugation
editConjugation of "叩く" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 叩か | たたか | tataka |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 叩き | たたき | tataki |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 叩く | たたく | tataku |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 叩く | たたく | tataku |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 叩け | たたけ | tatake |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 叩け | たたけ | tatake |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 叩かれる | たたかれる | tatakareru |
Causative | 叩かせる 叩かす |
たたかせる たたかす |
tatakaseru tatakasu |
Potential | 叩ける | たたける | tatakeru |
Volitional | 叩こう | たたこう | tatakō |
Negative | 叩かない | たたかない | tatakanai |
Negative continuative | 叩かず | たたかず | tatakazu |
Formal | 叩きます | たたきます | tatakimasu |
Perfective | 叩いた | たたいた | tataita |
Conjunctive | 叩いて | たたいて | tataite |
Hypothetical conditional | 叩けば | たたけば | tatakeba |
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 叩か | たたか | tataka |
Continuative (連用形) | 叩き | たたき | tataki |
Terminal (終止形) | 叩く | たたく | tataku |
Attributive (連体形) | 叩く | たたく | tataku |
Realis (已然形) | 叩け | たたけ | tatake |
Imperative (命令形) | 叩け | たたけ | tatake |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 叩かず | たたかず | tatakazu |
Contrasting conjunction | 叩けど | たたけど | tatakedo |
Causal conjunction | 叩けば | たたけば | tatakeba |
Conditional conjunction | 叩かば | たたかば | tatakaba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 叩きき | たたきき | tatakiki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 叩きけり | たたきけり | tatakikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 叩きつ | たたきつ | tatakitu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 叩きぬ | たたきぬ | tatakinu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 叩けり 叩きたり |
たたけり たたきたり |
tatakeri tatakitari |
Volitional | 叩かむ | たたかむ | tatakamu |
Derived terms
edit- 戦う (tatakau, “to fight”)
Etymology 2
editKanji in this term |
---|
叩 |
はた Hyōgai |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
edit- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「叩く」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
叩く | はたく | [hàtáꜜkù] |
Imperative (命令形) | 叩け | はたけ | [hàtáꜜkè] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 叩かれる | はたかれる | [hàtákáréꜜrù] |
Causative | 叩かせる | はたかせる | [hàtákáséꜜrù] |
Potential | 叩ける | はたける | [hàtákéꜜrù] |
Volitional | 叩こう | はたこー | [hàtákóꜜò] |
Negative | 叩かない | はたかない | [hàtákáꜜnàì] |
Negative perfective | 叩かなかった | はたかなかった | [hàtákáꜜnàkàttà] |
Formal | 叩きます | はたきます | [hàtákímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 叩いた | はたいた | [hàtáꜜìtà] |
Conjunctive | 叩いて | はたいて | [hàtáꜜìtè] |
Hypothetical conditional | 叩けば | はたけば | [hàtáꜜkèbà] |
Verb
edit叩く • (hataku) transitive godan (stem 叩き (hataki), past 叩いた (hataita))
Conjugation
editConjugation of "叩く" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 叩か | はたか | hataka |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 叩き | はたき | hataki |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 叩く | はたく | hataku |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 叩く | はたく | hataku |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 叩け | はたけ | hatake |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 叩け | はたけ | hatake |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 叩かれる | はたかれる | hatakareru |
Causative | 叩かせる 叩かす |
はたかせる はたかす |
hatakaseru hatakasu |
Potential | 叩ける | はたける | hatakeru |
Volitional | 叩こう | はたこう | hatakō |
Negative | 叩かない | はたかない | hatakanai |
Negative continuative | 叩かず | はたかず | hatakazu |
Formal | 叩きます | はたきます | hatakimasu |
Perfective | 叩いた | はたいた | hataita |
Conjunctive | 叩いて | はたいて | hataite |
Hypothetical conditional | 叩けば | はたけば | hatakeba |
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 叩か | はたか | fataka |
Continuative (連用形) | 叩き | はたき | fataki |
Terminal (終止形) | 叩く | はたく | fataku |
Attributive (連体形) | 叩く | はたく | fataku |
Realis (已然形) | 叩け | はたけ | fatake |
Imperative (命令形) | 叩け | はたけ | fatake |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 叩かず | はたかず | fatakazu |
Contrasting conjunction | 叩けど | はたけど | fatakedo |
Causal conjunction | 叩けば | はたけば | fatakeba |
Conditional conjunction | 叩かば | はたかば | fatakaba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 叩きき | はたきき | fatakiki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 叩きけり | はたきけり | fatakikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 叩きつ | はたきつ | fatakitu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 叩きぬ | はたきぬ | fatakinu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 叩けり 叩きたり |
はたけり はたきたり |
fatakeri fatakitari |
Volitional | 叩かむ | はたかむ | fatakamu |
References
edit- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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