Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

Translingual

edit

Symbol

edit

au

  1. IAU recommended unit symbol for astronomical unit

Usage notes

edit
  • IAU bodies, such as the Minor Planet Center, themselves frequently use AU instead of "au".

Synonyms

edit
  • ua (BIPM recommendation for the unit symbol of astronomical unit)
  • (Unicode glyph for astronomical unit)

English

edit

Noun

edit

au (uncountable)

  1. Abbreviation of atomic unit.
  2. Abbreviation of arbitrary unit.
  3. Abbreviation of astronomical unit.
  4. Abbreviation of Absorbance Units.

Anagrams

edit

Alemannic German

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

From Old High German ouh, from Proto-Germanic *auk. Cognate with German auch, Dutch ook, English eke, Swedish och.

Pronunciation

edit

Adverb

edit

au

  1. also, too

Aragonese

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Inherited from Latin au (oh! ow! oh dear! goodness gracious!).

Pronunciation

edit

Interjection

edit

au

  1. now, let's go (as an incitement to action or to a decision)
    Synonym: aire
  2. ouch (An expression of one's own physical pain)
    Synonyms: ai, ah, oh, holio, conyo, conye, sinyor
  3. aha (An Expression of incredulity or doubt)
    Synonyms: au-va, araba, ah, va
  4. please (When asking for something in a familiar tone)
    Synonyms: per favor, au va

Etymology 2

edit

From Latin avis, avem.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

au f (plural aus)

  1. bird

References

edit
  • ave”, in Aragonario, diccionario castellano–aragonés (in Spanish)
  • Gramatica basica de l'aragonés (2017)

Arin

edit

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Proto-Yeniseian *aw.

Pronoun

edit

au

  1. you (singular)

Big Nambas

edit

Interjection

edit

au

  1. yes
    Au, ip'as!.
    Yes, alright!.

References

edit

Catalan

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Inherited from Latin au (oh! ow! oh dear! goodness gracious!).

Interjection

edit

au

  1. now (as an incitement to action or to a decision)

Etymology 2

edit

Inherited from Latin avis, avem, from Proto-Italic *awis (bird), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwis (bird).

Noun

edit

au f (plural aus)

  1. bird
    Synonym: ocell
edit

Further reading

edit

Cia-Cia

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Celebic *asu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *asu, from Proto-Austronesian *(w)asu.

Noun

edit

au (Hangul spelling 아우)

  1. dog (animal)

Cimbrian

edit

Etymology

edit

The sense “north” may be reinforced by or a semantic loan from Venetan: vago su a Trénto (I go north to Trento, literally I go up to Trento). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Adverb

edit

au (Sette Comuni)

  1. up, upwards
    au un abeup and down
    Au in de pèrghe machelts khalt
    Up in the mountains it is cold.
  2. north, up north
    Ich ghéa au kan Triin.
    I'm going up north to Trento.

Antonyms

edit

Derived terms

edit

References

edit
  • “au” in Martalar, Umberto Martello, Bellotto, Alfonso (1974) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo

Czech

edit

Interjection

edit

au

  1. ouch
    Synonym: auvajs

Dutch

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ɑu̯/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: au
  • Rhymes: -ɑu̯

Interjection

edit

au

  1. ouch!
    Au, ja dat doet pijn!Ouch, yeah that hurts!

Descendants

edit
  • Negerhollands: au, o
  • Petjo: aoew

Esperanto

edit

Conjunction

edit

au

  1. H-system spelling of

Estonian

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Finnic *auvo, itself possibly from Proto-Germanic *auja-, compare Old Norse ey (luck, heavenly aid) and Gothic 𐌰𐍅𐌹- (awi-) in 𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸 (awiliuþ). Cognate to Finnish auvo and Livonian o’v. Possibly related to the verb avama.

Noun

edit

au (genitive au, partitive au)

  1. honour/honor, respect

Declension

edit
Declension of au (ÕS type 26/koi, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative au aud
accusative nom.
gen. au
genitive aude
partitive au ausid
illative ausse audesse
inessive aus audes
elative aust audest
allative aule audele
adessive aul audel
ablative ault audelt
translative auks audeks
terminative auni audeni
essive auna audena
abessive auta audeta
comitative auga audega

Derived terms

edit

Compounds

edit

Fijian

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Central-Pacific *au, from Proto-Oceanic *(i-)au, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)aku.

Pronoun

edit

au

  1. I (personal pronoun)
  2. me (direct object of a verb)
  3. me (object of a preposition)
  4. me (indirect object of a verb)
  5. my (belonging to me)

See also

edit

Finnish

edit

Etymology

edit

Natural.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ˈɑu̯/, [ˈɑ̝u̯]
  • Rhymes: -ɑu
  • Syllabification(key): au

Interjection

edit

au

  1. ow, ouch

Synonyms

edit

Further reading

edit

Anagrams

edit

French

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Contraction

edit

au (used with a singular masculine noun)

  1. Contraction of à le (to the, for the, at the).
    Il étudie la musique au conservatoire.
    He studies music at the conservatory.
    Synonym: à leLouisiana

See also

edit

Further reading

edit

Anagrams

edit

Galo

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Tani *fu.

Noun

edit

au

  1. grease, fat, oil

Hawaiian

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From Proto-Polynesian *au, from Proto-Oceanic *(i-)au, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)aku.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ˈau̯/, [ˈɐw], [ˈɔw] (rapid speech)

Pronoun

edit

au

  1. I (personal pronoun)
Usage notes
edit
  • Unlike other personal pronouns, au has a separate object form aʻu.
Synonyms
edit
See also
edit

Etymology 2

edit

From Proto-Polynesian *qau, from Proto-Oceanic *qaʀus (compare with Fijian yau), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀus (“current, flow” – compare with Malay arus, Tagalog ágos).[1]

Noun

edit

au

  1. era, period of time
  2. current (water)
  3. movement

Verb

edit

au

  1. (intransitive) to flow
  2. (intransitive) to move

References

edit
  1. ^ Ross, Malcolm D., Pawley, Andrew, Osmond, Meredith (2008) The lexicon of Proto-Oceanic, volume 2: The Physical Environment, Canberra: Australian National University, →ISBN, page 96

References

edit
  • Pukui, Mary Kawena, Elbert, Samuel H. (1986) “au”, in Hawaiian Dictionary, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press

Hiri Motu

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kahiw, from Proto-Austronesian *kaSiw.

Noun

edit

au

  1. tree

Hokkien

edit
For pronunciation and definitions of au – see (“to soak for a prolonged period of time; to steep; to suppress one's feelings for a long time; etc.”).
(This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of ).
For pronunciation and definitions of au – see (“cup”).
(This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of ).

Iban

edit

Interjection

edit

au

  1. yes

Icelandic

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Interjection

edit

au

  1. An exclamation of awe and surprise; wow.

Synonyms

edit

Japanese

edit

Romanization

edit

au

  1. Rōmaji transcription of あう

Kedang

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *asu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *asu, from Proto-Austronesian *(w)asu.

Noun

edit

au

  1. dog (animal)

Kiowa

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Letter

edit

au (upper case Au)

  1. A letter of the Kiowa alphabet.

See also

edit

Kott

edit

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Proto-Yeniseian *aw.

Pronoun

edit

au

  1. you (singular)

References

edit
  • Fortescue, M., Vajda, E. (2022) Mid-Holocene Language Connections between Asia and North America (Brill's Studies in the Indigenous Languages of the Americas; 17)‎[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 408:au

Latin

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Interjection

edit

au

  1. Alternative form of hau (expressing pain or grief; oh! ah!)

References

edit
  • au”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • au”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • au in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Makasar

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qabu, from Proto-Austronesian *qabu.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

au (Lontara spelling ᨕᨕᨘ)

  1. ash

Malay

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *au, from Proto-Austronesian *au₂.

Pronunciation

edit

Adverb

edit

au

  1. (Brunei, Sarawak) yes

Maori

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From Proto-Polynesian *au, from Proto-Oceanic *(i-)au, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)aku (compare with Malay aku, Tagalog ako.

Alternative forms

edit

Pronoun

edit

au

  1. I (personal pronoun)
  2. me (direct object of a verb)
  3. me (object of a preposition)
  4. me (indirect object of a verb)
See also
edit

Etymology 2

edit

From Proto-Polynesian *qau, from Proto-Oceanic *qaʀus (compare with Fijian yau), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀus (“current, flow” – compare with Malay arus, Tagalog ágos).[1]

Noun

edit

au

  1. current (water)
    Synonyms: kato, āwai, ia
  2. whirlpool; rapid
    Synonym: ripo
  3. wake (of a canoe, etc.)
  4. sea; ocean
    Synonyms: tai, moana

References

edit
  1. ^ Ross, Malcolm D., Pawley, Andrew, Osmond, Meredith (2008) The lexicon of Proto-Oceanic, volume 2: The Physical Environment, Canberra: Australian National University, →ISBN, page 96

Etymology 3

edit

From Proto-Polynesian *qahu, from Proto-Oceanic *qasu (gall; gall bladder).

Noun

edit

au

  1. gall; gall bladder
    Synonym: kouawai

Etymology 4

edit

From Proto-Polynesian *qahu (compare with Tahitian au, Tongan ʻahu, Samoan ʻasu), from Proto-Oceanic *qasu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qasu (“smoke; fume; steam” – compare with Cebuano aso, Tagalog aso);[1][2]

Noun

edit

au

  1. smoke
    Synonyms: auahi, paoa
  2. cloud
    Synonyms: ao, kapua
  3. mist; fog
    Synonyms: haumaringi, kohu

References

edit
  1. ^ Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “qahu.2”, in POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online
  2. ^ Ross, Malcolm D., Pawley, Andrew, Osmond, Meredith (2008) The lexicon of Proto-Oceanic, volume 2: The Physical Environment, Canberra: Australian National University, →ISBN, page 78

Etymology 5

edit

From Proto-Polynesian *(q)au (howl, bark).

Verb

edit

au

  1. to howl, bark (of a dog)

References

edit


Further reading

edit
  • Williams, Herbert William (1917) “au”, in A Dictionary of the Maori Language, page 4
  • au” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.

Middle English

edit

Noun

edit

au

  1. Alternative form of awe

Miskito

edit

Particle

edit

au

  1. yes

Antonyms

edit

Mokilese

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

au

  1. mouth

Possessive forms

edit

Derived terms

edit

Niuean

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Polynesian *au, from Proto-Oceanic *(i-)au, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)aku.

Pronoun

edit

au

  1. I (personal pronoun)
  2. me (direct object of a verb)
  3. me (object of a preposition)
  4. me (indirect object of a verb)
  5. my (belonging to me)

See also

edit

Norwegian Bokmål

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From Old Norse auk.

Adverb

edit

au

  1. also, too (used mostly in dialects)
Synonyms
edit

Etymology 2

edit

Interjection

edit

au!

  1. ouch!

References

edit
  • “nb” in The Bokmål Dictionary / The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From Old Norse auk.

Adverb

edit

au

  1. also, too
Synonyms
edit

Etymology 2

edit

Interjection

edit

au!

  1. ouch!

Etymology 3

edit

Verb

edit

au

  1. imperative of aua

References

edit

Old French

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Contraction

edit

au

  1. Contraction of a le (to the).

Old Irish

edit

Noun

edit

au

  1. Alternative spelling of áu (ear)

Mutation

edit
Old Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Nasalization
au
(pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments)
unchanged n-au
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Polish

edit

Etymology

edit

Onomatopoeic.

Pronunciation

edit

Interjection

edit

au

  1. ouch (expression of one's own physical pain)
    Synonyms: aua, auć

Further reading

edit
  • au in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • au in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Pronunciation

edit

  • Rhymes: -aw
  • Hyphenation: au

Interjection

edit

au

  1. ouch (expression of minor physical pain)

See also

edit

Rapa Nui

edit

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ˈa.u/
  • Hyphenation: a‧u

Etymology 1

edit

From Proto-Polynesian *au. Cognates include Hawaiian au and Maori au.

Pronoun

edit

au

  1. I, me
    • 1995, Rapanui: A descriptive grammar[3], page 153:
      Ko tikea 'a e au te moai nui nui ...
      I have seen a big statue.
      Note: This source does not show non-ambiguous glottal stops.

See also

edit

Etymology 2

edit

From Proto-Polynesian *qau (current, flow).

Noun

edit

au

  1. current
    He haro te vaka i te au.
    The boat is towed off course in the current.

References

edit
  • “au”, in Diccionario etimológico Rapanui-Español, Valparaíso: Comisión para la Estructuración de la Lengua Rapanui, 2000, →ISBN
  • Veronica Du Feu (1996) Rapanui (Descriptive Grammars), Routledge, →ISBN, page 140
  • Paulus Kieviet (2017) A grammar of Rapa Nui[4], Berlin: Language Science Press, →ISBN, page 140

Romanian

edit

Alternative forms

edit
  • old orthography

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Probably from a Vulgar Latin *habunt,[1] as a conjugated form of Latin habeō.

Verb

edit

au

  1. third-person plural present indicative of avea
    (they) have

Verb

edit

au

  1. (ele/ei) au (modal auxiliary, third-person plural form of avea, used with past participles to form perfect compus tenses)
    (they) have (+ past participle)
edit

Etymology 2

edit

From Latin aut.

Conjunction

edit

au

  1. (rare, regional, archaic) or
    • 1883, Luceafărul, Mihai Eminescu, 149-152:
      Dar cum ai vrea să mă cobor?
      Au nu-nțelegi tu oare,
      Cum că eu sunt nemuritor,
      Și tu ești muritoare?
      But how would I descend to thee?
      Or don't you understand,
      That I am immortal
      And thou a mortal art?
Synonyms
edit

Adverb

edit

au

  1. (interrogative, rhetorical) well?, (now) really?
Synonyms
edit

References

edit

Swahili

edit

Etymology

edit

Borrowed from Arabic أَو (ʔaw).

Pronunciation

edit

Conjunction

edit

au

  1. or

Synonyms

edit

Tahitian

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From Proto-Polynesian *au, from Proto-Oceanic *(i-)au, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)aku.

Pronoun

edit

au

  1. I (personal pronoun)
  2. me (direct object of a verb)
  3. me (object of a preposition)
  4. me (indirect object of a verb)
  5. my (belonging to me)

See also

edit

Etymology 2

edit

Verb

edit

au

  1. to sew

Tày

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Tai *ʔawᴬ (to take). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩐᩣ, Lao ເອົາ (ʼao), ᦀᧁ (˙ʼaw), Tai Dam ꪹꪮꪱ, Shan ဢဝ် (ʼǎo), Ahom 𑜒𑜧 (ʼaw) or 𑜒𑜧𑜈𑜫 (ʼaww) or 𑜒𑜨𑜧 (ʼow), Zhuang aeu, Thai เอา (ao).

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

au ()

  1. to take; to seize; to receive
    au chènto seize money
  2. to marry
    au cănto marry each other

Derived terms

edit

References

edit
  • Lương Bèn (2011) Từ điển Tày-Việt[5][6] (in Vietnamese), Thái Nguyên: Nhà Xuất bản Đại học Thái Nguyên
  • Lục Văn Pảo, Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003) Hoàng Triều Ân, editor, Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày[7] (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học Xã hội
  • Léopold Michel Cadière (1910) Dictionnaire Tày-Annamite-Français[8] (in French), Hanoi: Impressions d'Extrême-Orient

Ternate

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-North Halmahera *aun (blood).

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

au

  1. blood

References

edit
  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

Tetum

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qauʀ, compare Indonesian aur.

Noun

edit

au

  1. bamboo

Tidore

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-North Halmahera *aun (blood).

Noun

edit

au

  1. blood

Tokelauan

edit

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): [ˈa.u]
  • Hyphenation: a‧u

Etymology 1

edit

From Proto-Polynesian *au. Cognates include Hawaiian au and Samoan a'u.

Pronoun

edit

au

  1. I, me
See also
edit

Etymology 2

edit

From Proto-Polynesian *-u. Cognates include Hawaiian āu and Samoan āu.

Determiner

edit

au

  1. (alienable) thy, your
See also
edit

Etymology 3

edit

From Proto-Polynesian *aqu. Cognates include Tongan aʻu and Samoan au.

Verb

edit

au

  1. (intransitive, + ki) to reach
  2. (stative) to be matured at birth

Etymology 4

edit

From Proto-Polynesian *qau. Cognats include Hawaiian au and Maori au.

Noun

edit

au

  1. current, flow (of water)

Etymology 5

edit

From Proto-Polynesian *qahu. Cognates include Hawaiian au and Samoan au.

Noun

edit

au

  1. gall, bile
  2. gall bladder

Etymology 6

edit

From Proto-Polynesian *hau. Cognates include Maori au and Samoan au.

Noun

edit

au

  1. needle for thatching
  2. comb of needles for tattooing

References

edit
  • R. Simona, editor (1986), Tokelau Dictionary[9], Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page 3

Tongan

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Polynesian *au, from Proto-Oceanic *(i-)au, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)aku.

Pronunciation

edit

Pronoun

edit

au

  1. I (personal pronoun)
  2. me (direct object of a verb)
  3. me (object of a preposition)
  4. me (indirect object of a verb)
  5. my (belonging to me)

Tuvaluan

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Polynesian *au, from Proto-Oceanic *(i-)au, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)aku.

Pronoun

edit

au

  1. I (personal pronoun)
  2. me (direct object of a verb)
  3. me (object of a preposition)
  4. me (indirect object of a verb)
  5. my (belonging to me)

See also

edit

Vietnamese

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Adjective

edit

au

  1. bright and cheerful

Further reading

edit

West Makian

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

au

  1. (transitive) to climb, ascend
    taau to puI climb the mountain
  2. (intransitive, of the moon) to rise

Conjugation

edit
Conjugation of au (action verb)
singular plural
inclusive exclusive
1st person taau maau aau
2nd person naau faau
3rd person inanimate iau daau
animate
imperative naau, au faau, au

References

edit
  • Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours[10], Pacific linguistics (as aw)
  • James Collins (1982) Further Notes Towards a West Makian Vocabulary[11], Pacific linguistics

Western Apache

edit

Particle

edit

au

  1. yes