鑾

See also: 銮

鑾	U+947E, 鑾 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-947E

← 鑽
[U+947D]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鑿 →
[U+947F]

Translingual

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1327, character 28
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41083
Dae Jaweon: page 1828, character 32
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4277, character 1
Unihan data for U+947E

Chinese

trad.		鑾
simp.		銮
alternative forms		鸞／鸾

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (䜌) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
蠻	*mroːn
矕	*mroːnʔ
變	*prons
鸞	*b·roːn
巒	*b·roːn
灤	*b·roːn
欒	*b·roːn
鑾	*b·roːn
臠	b·roːn, b·ronʔ
羉	*b·roːn
䜌	b·roːn, b·ron, *b·rons
灓	b·roːn, b·roːns, *b·rons
圝	*b·roːn
曫	*b·roːn
孿	smroːns, smrons
彎	*qroːn
灣	*qroːn
攣	*b·ron
孌	b·ronʔ, b·rons
戀	*b·rons
㪻	pʰlons, klons

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): luán (luan²)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lyun⁴
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): luang² / luong²
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): loân

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: luán
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: luán
  - Wade–Giles: luan²
  - Yale: lwán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luan
  - Palladius: луань (luanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lu̯än³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: lyun⁴
  - Yale: lyùhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lyn⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: lün⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lyːn²¹/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: luang²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /luaŋ¹³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: luong²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /luoŋ¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: loân
  - Tâi-lô: luân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: loaan
  - IPA (Xiamen): /luan²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /luan²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /luan¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /luan²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /luan²³/

Middle Chinese: lwan

Rime
Character	鑾
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	桓 (62)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	落官切
Baxter	lwan
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/luɑn/
Pan Wuyun	/lʷɑn/
Shao Rongfen	/luɑn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lwan/
Li Rong	/luɑn/
Wang Li	/luɑn/
Bernard Karlgren	/luɑn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	luán
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lyun⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[m]ə.rˤon/

(Zhengzhang): /*b·roːn/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	鑾
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	luán
Middle Chinese	‹ lwan ›
Old Chinese	/*[m]ə.rˁon/
English	harness bells
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鑾
Reading #	1/1
No.	8617
Phonetic component	
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	鑾
Old Chinese	/*b·roːn/
Notes	金文作

Definitions

鑾

a bell attached to a carriage
the carriage of the emperor

Descendants

→ Thai: พรวน (pruuan, “bell tied around the neck of an animal”)

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

鑾

(Hyōgai kanji)

bell(s) attached to an emperor's carriage
emperor's carriage
emperor

Readings

Go-on: らん (ran)
Kan-on: らん (ran)
Kun: すず (suzu, 鑾)

Korean

Hanja

鑾 • (ran>nan) (hangeul 란>난, revised ran>nan, McCune–Reischauer ran>nan, Yale lan>nan)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

鑾: Hán Nôm readings: loan

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

鑾

Translingual

Han character

Derived characters

Descendants

References

Chinese

Glyph origin

Pronunciation

Definitions

Descendants

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

Readings

Korean

Hanja

Vietnamese

Han character