裙

See also: 帬

裙	U+88D9, 裙 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-88D9

← 裘
[U+88D8]

CJK Unified Ideographs

裚 →
[U+88DA]

Translingual

Han character

裙 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 中尸大口 (LSKR), four-corner 3726₇, composition ⿰衤君)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1117, character 24
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34314
Dae Jaweon: page 1583, character 17
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3095, character 6
Unihan data for U+88D9

Chinese

simp. and trad.		裙

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (君) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
涒	*l̥ʰuːn
麏	*krun
莙	krun, ɡrunʔ, *klun
輑	*kʰrun
蜠	kʰrun, ɡrunʔ
峮	*kʰrun
窘	*ɡrunʔ
僒	*ɡrunʔ
君	*klun
桾	*klun
宭	klun, ɡlun
鮶	*klun
捃	*kluns
群	*ɡlun
羣	*ɡlun
裙	*ɡlun
裠	*ɡlun
帬	*ɡlun
焄	*qʰlun
郡	*ɡluns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡlun) : semantic 衤 (“clothing”) + phonetic 君 (OC *klun).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): qún (qun²)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄣˊ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): qun²

(Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): qún

(Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): qún

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): чүан (čüan, I)
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): kwan⁴

(Dongguan, Jyutping++): kwan⁴

(Taishan, Wiktionary): kun³

(Yangjiang, Jyutping++): kan⁴
Gan (Wiktionary): qyn²
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): khiùn

(Meixian, Guangdong): kiun²
Jin (Wiktionary): qyng¹
Northern Min (KCR): ge̤̿ng
Eastern Min (BUC): gùng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): kûn

(Teochew, Peng'im): gung⁵

(Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): gung⁵
Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): kwan⁴
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶jiun / ²jiun / ²jioen
- (Jinhua): ²jiun
Xiang
(Changsha, Wiktionary): qyn²

(Loudi, Wiktionary): jjyn²

(Hengyang, Wiktionary): qyn²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qún
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cyún
  - Wade–Giles: chʻün²
  - Yale: chyún
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyun
  - Palladius: цюнь (cjunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰyn³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (裙兒／裙儿)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qúnr
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄣˊㄦ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cyúnr
  - Wade–Giles: chʻün²-ʼrh
  - Yale: chyúnr
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyul
  - Palladius: цюньр (cjunʹr)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰyə̯ɻ³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: qun²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: kun
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰyn²¹/
- (Xi'an)
  - Guanzhong Pinyin: qún
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰyẽ²⁴/
- (Nanjing)
  - Nanjing Pinyin: qún
  - Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): qun²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰyĩ²⁴/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: чүан (čüan, I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰyæ̃²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: kwan⁴
  - Yale: kwàhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kwan⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: kuen⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷʰɐn²¹/
- (Dongguan, Guancheng)
  - Jyutping++: kwan⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰʷɐn²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: kun³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰun²²/
- (Yangjiang Yue, Jiangcheng)
  - Jyutping++: kan⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɐn⁴²/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: qyn²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰyn²⁴/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiùn
  - Hakka Romanization System: kiun^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: kiun²
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯un¹¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: kiun²
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰiun¹¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: qyng¹
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕʰyŋ¹¹/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ge̤̿ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kœyŋ³³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: gùng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuŋ⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kûn
  - Tâi-lô: kûn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kuun
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kun²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kun²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kun¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kun²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kun²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gung⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kûng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuŋ⁵⁵/
- (Leizhou)
  - Leizhou Pinyin: gung⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /kuŋ²²/
Southern Pinghua
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
  - Jyutping++: kwan⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰʷən²¹/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶jiun
  - MiniDict: jiuin^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³jjyn
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /d͡ʑyn²³/
- (Northern: Suzhou, Changzhou, Jiaxing, Hangzhou, Ningbo)
  - Wugniu: ²jiun
  - MiniDict: jiuin^平
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /d͡ʑyn²²³/
  - Sinological IPA (Changzhou): /d͡ʑyiŋ¹³/
  - Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /d͡ʑyn³¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /d͡ʑyn²³/
  - Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /d͡ʑyəŋ³¹³/
- (Northern: Shaoxing)
  - Wugniu: ²jioen
  - MiniDict: jioeon^平
  - Sinological IPA (Shaoxing): /d͡ʑiø̃²³¹/
- (Jinhua)
  - Wugniu: ²jiun
  - Sinological IPA (Jinhua): /d͡ʑyəŋ³¹³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: qyn²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰyn¹³/
- (Loudi)
  - Wiktionary: jjyn²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /d͡ʑyn¹³/
- (Hengyang)
  - Wiktionary: qyn²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰyn¹¹/

Middle Chinese: gjun

Rime
Character	裙
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	文 (59)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	渠云切
Baxter	gjun
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡɨun/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡiun/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡiuən/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/gun/
Li Rong	/ɡiuən/
Wang Li	/ɡĭuən/
Bernhard Karlgren	/gi̯uən/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qún
Expected Cantonese Reflex	kwan⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]u[r]/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɡlun/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	裙
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	qún
Middle Chinese	‹ gjun ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɡ]u[r]/
English	skirt
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	裙
Reading #	1/1
No.	7297
Phonetic component	君
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	羣
Old Chinese	/*ɡlun/
Notes	裠注或體見釋名

Definitions

裙

skirt; apron; dress; petticoat (Classifier: 條／条 c)

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 裙子 (“skirt; dress (general term)”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		裙子, 裙裾
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	裙子, 裙兒
	Taiwan	裙子
	Chengde	裙子
	Chifeng	裙子
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	裙子
	Heihe	裙子
	Qiqihar	裙子
	Harbin	裙子
	Jiamusi	裙子
	Baicheng	裙子
	Changchun	裙子
	Tonghua	裙子
	Shenyang	裙子
	Jinzhou	裙子
	Singapore	裙子
Jilu Mandarin	Tianjin	裙子
	Tangshan	裙子
	Cangzhou	裙子
	Baoding	裙子, 裙兒
	Shijiazhuang	裙子
	Lijin	裙子
	Jinan	裙子
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Dalian	裙子
	Dandong	裙子
	Yantai	裙子
	Yantai (Muping)	裙子, 裙
	Qingdao	裙子
	Zhucheng	裙子
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	裙子
	Lingbao	裙子
	Jining	裙子
	Wanrong	裙子, 裙
	Linfen	裙子
	Shangqiu	裙子
	Yuanyang	裙子
	Zhengzhou	裙兒
	Xinyang	裙子
	Baihe	裙子
	Xi'an	裙子
	Dingbian	裙裙, 裙子
	Baoji	裙子
	Tianshui	裙裙
	Xining	裙子
	Fuyang	裙子
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	裙子
	Lanzhou	裙子
	Dunhuang	裙子
	Hami	裙子
	Ürümqi	裙子
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	裙子
	Nanchong	裙子
	Dazhou	裙子
	Hanyuan	裙子
	Xichang	裙子
	Zigong	裙子
	Chongqing	裙子
	Wuhan	裙子
	Yichang	裙子
	Xiangyang	裙子
	Tianmen	裙子
	Guiyang	裙子
	Zunyi	裙子
	Bijie	裙子
	Liping	裙
	Zhaotong	裙子
	Dali	裙子
	Kunming	裙子
	Mengzi	裙子
	Guilin	裙子
	Pingle	裙子
	Liuzhou	裙子
	Luzhai	裙子
	Nanning (Fujian)	裙
	Nanning (Wuming)	裙子
	Binyang (Nanjie)	裙子
	Hechi (Yizhou)	裙子, 衣腳布
	Luocheng (Dongmen)	裙子
	Tianlin (Langping)	裙子
	Jishou	裙子, 裙
	Changde	裙
	Xiangtan (Jiangnan Industries Group koine)	裙子
	Hanzhong	裙子
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	裙子
	Yangzhou	裙子
	Lianyungang	裙子
	Lianshui	裙子
	Nantong	裙子
	Anqing	裙子
	Wuhu	裙子
	Hefei	裙子
	Hong'an	裙子, 裙
Cantonese	Guangzhou	裙
	Hong Kong	裙
	Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)	裙
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)	裙
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	裙
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	裙
	Macau	裙
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	裙
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	裙
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	裙
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	裙
	Foshan	裙
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	裙
	Foshan (Shunde)	裙
	Foshan (Sanshui)	裙
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	裙
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	裙
	Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	裙
	Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	裙
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	裙
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	裙
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	裙
	Taishan	裙
	Taishan (Guanghai)	裙
	Kaiping (Chikan)	裙
	Enping (Niujiang)	裙
	Heshan (Yayao)	裙
	Dongguan	裙
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	裙
	Yangjiang	裙
	Wuzhou	裙
	Hepu (Lianzhou)	裙
	Hepu (Shatian)	裙
	Guiping (Jintian)	裙兒
	Guiping (Jiangkou)	裙
	Guiping (Madong)	裙
	Mengshan (Xinxu)	裙
	Mengshan (Chentang)	裙
	Baise	裙
	Qinzhou	裙, 裙仔
	Qinzhou (Changtan)	裙
	Qinzhou (Xiniujiao)	裙
	Beihai	裙
	Beihai (Nankang)	裙
	Beihai (Yingpan)	裙
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	裙
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)	裙
	Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)	裙
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	裙
	Singapore (Guangfu)	裙
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	裙
	Móng Cái	裙
	Mandalay (Taishan)	裙
Gan	Nanchang	裙子
	Lichuan	裙
	Pingxiang	裙子
Hakka	Meixian	裙
	Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)	裙
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	裙
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	裙
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	裙
	Wuhua (Huacheng)	裙哩
	Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)	裙
	Yudu	裙子
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	裙
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	裙
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	裙
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	裙
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	裙
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	裙
	Hong Kong	裙
	Lipu (Shuangduitun)	裙, 裙子
	Pingle (Tong'an)	裙
	Yangshuo (Jinbao)	裙子
	Senai (Huiyang)	裙
Huizhou	Jixi	裙
Huizhou	Shexian	裙
Jin	Taiyuan	裙子, 裙裙
	Yangyuan	裙子, 站裙
	Datong	裙子, 裙兒
	Datong (Yunzhou)	裙兒
	Datong (Xicetian, Yunzhou)	裙子
	Xinzhou	裙子
	Lüliang (Lishi)	裙子
	Changzhi	裙子
	Linhe	裙子
	Jining	裙子
	Hohhot	裙子
	Erenhot	裙子
	Pingshan	裙子, 裙兒
	Zhangjiakou	裙子
	Handan	裙子
	Linzhou	裙子
	Suide	裙子
Jiuxing Yumin	Lanxi	裙
Northern Min	Jian'ou	裙, 下襴
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	裙
Eastern Min	Matsu	裙
Southern Min	Xiamen	裙
	Quanzhou	裙
	Yongchun	裙
	Zhangzhou	裙
	Taipei	裙 GT
	Penang (Hokkien)	裙
	Singapore (Hokkien)	裙
	Guilin (Biyange)	羅裙
	Chaozhou	裙
	Shantou	裙
	Jieyang	裙
	Haifeng	裙
	Bangkok (Teochew)	裙
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	裙
	Singapore (Teochew)	裙
	Pontianak (Teochew)	裙
	Leizhou	裙
	Haikou	裙
Puxian Min	Putian	裙
	Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang)	裙
	Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang)	裙
	Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu)	裙
	Xianyou	裙
	Xianyou (Fengting)	裙
	Xianyou (Youyang)	裙
Central Min	Nanping (Wangtai, Yanping)	裙
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)	裙
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Sanxiang)	裙
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	裙
Northern Pinghua	Guilin (Dongbianzhou)	裙子
	Guilin (Qianjing)	羅裙
	Lingchuan (Sanjie)	裙
Waxiang	Guzhang (Gaofeng)	裙
Wu	Shanghai	裙, 裙子
	Suzhou	裙
	Danyang	裙子
	Hangzhou	裙子
	Ningbo	裙子
	Wenzhou	裙
	Jinhua	裙
Xiang	Changsha	裙子
	Xiangtan	裙子
	Loudi	裙子
	Shuangfeng	裙
	Hengyang	裙子
	Hengshan	裙, 裙子
	Hengshan (Baiguo)	裙子
Note	GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)

Compounds

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (裙):

→ Vietnamese: quần (裙)

References

“裙”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

裙

(Hyōgai kanji)

hem, cuff

Readings

Go-on: ぐん (gun)
Kan-on: くん (kun)
Kun: もすそ (mosuso, 裙)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
裙
くん Hyōgai
kan'on

Noun

裙(くん) • (kun)

hip-wrapped under-skirt worn as part of clerical attire
Synonym: 裙子 (kunsu)

Korean

Hanja

裙 • (gun) (hangeul 군, revised gun, McCune–Reischauer kun, Yale kwun)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

裙: Hán Nôm readings: quần

pants