硭

硭	U+786D, 硭 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-786D

← 硬
[U+786C]

CJK Unified Ideographs

确 →
[U+786E]

Translingual

Han character

硭 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 一口廿卜女 (MRTYV), four-corner 1461₀, composition ⿰石芒)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 831, character 13
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 49389
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2432, character 3
Unihan data for U+786D

Chinese

trad.		硭
simp. ^#		硭

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (亡) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
忙	*maːŋ
芒	maːŋ, maŋ
茫	*maːŋ
恾	*maːŋ
吂	maːŋ, maːŋs
汒	maːŋ, maŋs
朚	maːŋ, hmaːŋ, maŋ, mraːŋ, *mraːŋs
邙	maːŋ, maŋ
杗	maːŋ, maŋ
荒	hmaːŋ, hmaːŋs
肓	*hmaːŋ
衁	*hmaːŋ
巟	*hmaːŋ
詤	hmaːŋ, hmaːŋʔ, *hmaŋʔ
慌	hmaːŋ, hmaːŋʔ
謊	*hmaːŋʔ
喪	smaːŋs, smaːŋ
亡	*maŋ
望	maŋ, maŋs
莣	*maŋ
朢	maŋ, maŋs
鋩	*maŋ
硭	*maŋ
忘	maŋ, maŋs
网	*mlaŋʔ
罔	*mlaŋʔ
蛧	*maŋʔ
網	*mlaŋʔ
輞	*maŋʔ
棢	*maŋʔ
惘	*maŋʔ
菵	*maŋʔ
誷	*maŋʔ
魍	*maŋʔ
妄	*maŋs
盲	*mraːŋ
蝱	*mraːŋ
虻	*mraːŋ
氓	*mraːŋ
甿	*mraːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *maŋ) : semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 芒 (OC *maːŋ, *maŋ).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): máng (mang²)

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄤˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): mong⁴
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): morng²
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bông

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: máng
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄤˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: máng
  - Wade–Giles: mang²
  - Yale: máng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mang
  - Palladius: ман (man)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɑŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: mong⁴
  - Yale: mòhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: mong⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: mong⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɔːŋ²¹/
Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: morng²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɒŋ¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bông
  - Tâi-lô: bông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: boong
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /bɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /bɔŋ¹³/

Middle Chinese: mjang

Rime
Character	硭
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	陽 (106)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	武方切
Baxter	mjang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mʉɐŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/mʷiɐŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/miuɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/muaŋ/
Li Rong	/miuaŋ/
Wang Li	/mĭwaŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/miwaŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wáng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	mong⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*maŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	硭
Reading #	1/1
No.	12671
Phonetic component	亡
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	亡
Old Chinese	/*maŋ/

Definitions

硭

Used in 硭硝.

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 硭 – see 𥐞. (This character is a variant form of 𥐞).

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B02973
Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), N00355-002
莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “硭”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 151.

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