Burmese fritters

Burmese fritters
	A plate of Burmese fritters
Course	Breakfast, snack (mont)
Place of origin	Myanmar (Burma)
Region or state	Southeast Asia
Associated cuisine	Burmese
Main ingredients	Various
Similar dishes	Vada, tempura, pakora, okoy, pholourie, bakwan
	Media: Burmese fritters;

Burmese fritters (Burmese: အကြော်; pronounced [ʔət͡ɕɔ̀]; known as a-kyaw in Burmese) are traditional fritters consisting of vegetables or seafood that have been battered and deep-fried. Assorted fritters are called a-kyaw-sone (Burmese: အကြော်စုံ). Burmese fritters are generally savory, and often use beans and pulses, similar to South Asian vada.

The fritters are eaten mainly at breakfast or as a snack at teatime, served at tea shops and hawker stands alike.^[1] They are typically served as standalone snacks dipped in a sour-sweet tamarind-based sauce, or as toppings for common Burmese dishes. Gourd, chickpea and onion fritters are cut into small parts and eaten with mohinga, Myanmar's national dish. These fritters are also eaten with kauk hnyin baung rice and with a Burmese green sauce called a-chin-yay (အချဉ်ရည်). Depending on the fritter hawker, the sauce is made from chili sauce diluted with vinegar, water, cilantro, finely diced tomatoes, garlic and onions.

Variations

*Mat pe kyaw*, a fritter made with fried mung beans.

*Paung din* and Burmese fritters are a common breakfast food in Myanmar (Burma).

Diced onions, chickpea, potatoes, a variety of leafy vegetables, brown bean paste, Burmese tofu, chayote, banana and crackling are other popular fritter ingredients. Typical Burmese fritters include:

Bazun khwet kyaw (ပုစွန်ခွက်ကြော်) – fritters made of bean sprouts and prawns, similar to Filipino okoy^[2]
Kawpyan kyaw (ကော်ပြန့်ကြော်) – fried popiah filled with vegetables such as jicama, carrots, and bean sprouts^[3]
Mandalay pe kyaw (မန္တလေးပဲကြော်) – kidney bean fritters
Mat pe kyaw (မတ်ပဲကြော်) or Mandalay baya kyaw (မန္တလေးဗယာကြော်) – black gram fritters, similar to South Indian medu vada^[4]
Mont kat kyaw (မုန့်ကပ်ကြော်) – vegetable fritters battered in rice flour^[5]
- Bu thi kyaw (ဘူးသီးကြော်) – slices of fried bottle gourd
- Kyet thun kyaw (ကြက်သွန်ကြော်) – fried shallots or onions, similar to pakora
- Myinkhwa ywet kyaw (မြင်းခွာရွက်ကြော်) – fried bouquets of pennywort leaves
Mont hsi kyaw (မုန့်ဆီကြော်) – fried pancake with jaggery slices^[5]
Ngaphe kyaw (ငါးဖယ်ကြော်) – deep-fried fishcakes made from bronze featherback flesh
Ngapyaw kyaw (ငှက်ပျောကြော်) – banana fritters, made only with overripe bananas with no added sugar or honey
Pe kyaw (ပဲကြော်) – fried split pea crackers that traditionally garnish mohinga
Pyaungbu kyaw (ပြောင်းဖူးကြော်) – corn fritters similar to Indonesian bakwang jagung^[6]
Samuza (စမူဆာ) – deep-fried potato dumplings
Tohu kyaw (တိုဟူးကြော်) – Burmese tofu fritters
Yangon baya kyaw (ရန်ကုန်ဗယာကြော်) – yellow split pea fritters, similar to pakora, falafel and pholourie^[4]^[7]
Yikyakway (အီကြာ‌ကွေး) – deep-fried Chinese crullers

Regional adaptations

Egg bhejo or egg bejo (Tamil: முட்டை பேஜோ or முட்டை பேஜோ) is a common Indian street snack of Burmese origin, consisting of hardboiled eggs stuffed with fried onions, garlic, coriander, and chilis and seasoned with tamarind and lemon juice.^[8] The snack traditionally accompanies khow suey or atho,^[9] both of which are adaptations of Burmese noodle salad and ohn no khao swè respectively. The term 'bhejo' is a corruption of Burmese 'pe kyaw' (ပဲကြော်), the fried split pea cracker that traditionally accompanies the aforementioned Burmese dishes.

References

^ Bush, Austin (12 July 2017). "10 foods to try in Myanmar -- from tea leaf salad to Shan-style rice". CNN. Retrieved 2020-05-31.
^ "ပုစွန်ခွက်ကြော်". Food Magazine Myanmar. Retrieved 2019-11-13.
^ "လူကြိုက်များတဲ့ ကော်ပြန့်ကြော်လေး ကြော်စားရအောင်". MyFood Myanmar (in Burmese). 2018-08-23. Archived from the original on 2018-08-25. Retrieved 2021-11-03.
^ ^a ^b Aye, MiMi (2019-06-13). Mandalay: Recipes and Tales from a Burmese Kitchen. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 9781472959485.
^ ^a ^b Tun, Ye Tint; IRIE, Kenji; SEIN, THAN; SHIRATA, Kazuto; TOYOHARA, Hidekazu; KIKUCHI, Fumio; FUJIMAKI, Hiroshi (2006), "Diverse Utilization of Myanmar Rice with Varied Amylose Contents", Japanese Journal of Tropical Agriculture, 50, Japanese Society for Tropical Agriculture, doi:10.11248/jsta1957.50.42, S2CID 83061804
^ Aurora (2019-09-29). "ချိုဆိမ့်ဆိမ့်အရသာလေးနဲ့ အကြိုက်တွေ့ကြမယ့် ချိစ်ပြောင်းဖူးကြော်". ဧရာဝတီ (in Burmese). Archived from the original on 2019-10-05. Retrieved 2021-11-03.
^ Marks, C.; Thein, A. (1994). The Burmese Kitchen: Recipes from the Golden Land. M. Evans. p. 35. ISBN 978-1-59077-260-7. Retrieved November 5, 2016.
^ "Egg Bejo – Burmese street food | Atho Egg masala". Cooking My Passion. 2021-07-11.
^ "Burmese Egg Bhejo". Yummy Tummy. 2021-05-10. Retrieved 2022-02-11.

v t e Burmese cuisine
List of Burmese dishes List of ingredients in Burmese cuisine
Salads	Burmese salads Cassia flower bud salad Fermented tea leaf salad Khauk swè thoke Nan gyi thohk Mont di Papaya salad
Rice dishes	Burmese fried rice Buttered rice Coconut rice Congee Danpauk Glutinous rice Hsi htamin Htamanè Sticky rice in bamboo Htamin jin Milk rice Thingyan rice
Noodle dishes	Dry Kat kyi kaik Sigyet khauk swè Noodle soups Kawyay khauk swe Kya zan hinga Kyay oh Meeshay Misua Mohinga Nam ngiao Ohn no khao swè
Other dishes	Burmese curry Chicken curry Goat curry Nga thalaut paung Shrimp curry Burmese fritters Baya gyaw Banana fritters Samuza Burmese tofu Lahpet Breads Chapati Nanbya Palata Puri Toshay Soups Thizone hin Talabaw
Snacks	Burmese mont Apon Bein mont Curry puff Halawa Pathein halawa Htamane Gyalabi Khanon i Khanon htok Khauk mont Kulfi Kyaukkyaw Ladu Malaing lone Masakat Mayway mont Mont baung Mont kalama Mont kywe the Mont lin maya Mont lone yay baw Nankhatai Nga mont Ngapyaw baung Ounhmangu Pashu mont Sanwin makin Shwe htamin Thagu Thagu byin Htanthi mont Htoe mont Burmese fruit preserves Burmese pork offal skewers Kawpyan
Drinks and beverages	Burmese tea Burmese milk tea Mont let saung Palm wine Phaluda Shalabat Sugarcane juice Shwe yin aye Yogurt Zozu
Seasonings and ingredients	Dried shrimp Jaggery Ngachin Ngapi Mango pickle Mohnyin tjin Paw hsan hmwe Pon ye gyi
Miscellaneous	Beef taboo Daunglan Satuditha Tea culture Teahouse Tiffin carrier Zhonghe Myanmar Street
Category

Variations

Regional adaptations

References

See also