James H. Berry

James H. Berry
14th Governor of Arkansas
In office January 13, 1883 – January 17, 1885
Preceded by	Thomas James Churchill
Succeeded by	Simon Pollard Hughes, Jr.
United States Senator from Arkansas
In office March 20, 1885 – March 3, 1907
Preceded by	Augustus H. Garland
Succeeded by	Jeff Davis
Speaker of the Arkansas House of Representatives
In office 1873
Preceded by	Charles W. Tankersley
Succeeded by	A. A. Pennington
Member of the Arkansas House of Representatives
In office 1866–1874
Personal details
Born	(1841-05-15)May 15, 1841 Jackson County, Alabama, U.S.
Died	January 30, 1913(1913-01-30) (aged 71) Bentonville, Arkansas, U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Profession	Lawyer
Signature
Military service
Allegiance	Confederate States
Branch/service	Confederate States Army
Years of service	1861–1863
Rank	Second Lieutenant
Unit	Company E, 16th Arkansas Infantry
Battles/wars	American Civil War Battle of Corinth (WIA) (POW)

James Henderson Berry (May 15, 1841 – January 30, 1913) was a United States Senator and served as the 14th governor of Arkansas. He also served as Speaker of the Arkansas House of Representatives.

James Henderson Berry was born in Jackson County, Alabama, to Isabella Jane (née Orr) and James McFerrin Berry. The family moved to Arkansas in 1848. Berry attended Berryville Academy in Berryville, Arkansas, for one year. The academy was named after his family.^[1] Berry studied law and in 1866 was admitted to the Arkansas bar.

At the outbreak of the American Civil War, Berry joined the Confederate States Army and was commissioned as a second lieutenant with Company E, 16th Arkansas Infantry. Berry lost his right leg during the Battle of Corinth in northern Mississippi. After recuperating from his wound, he worked as a school teacher and started a private law practice.

Berry was elected to the Arkansas House of Representatives in 1866. He was reelected in 1872 and in 1874. In his last term he was selected to be Speaker of the House after holding the position during the Brooks–Baxter War in place of Charles W. Tankersley.^[2] Berry was the chairman of the Democratic State Convention in 1876. In 1878 he became a judge for the Fourth Circuit Court and served in that post until 1882 when he was elected Governor of Arkansas. The Berry administration focused on reducing the state debt and creating a state mental hospital. Berry did not run for reelection. In March 1885, Berry was selected by the legislature to fill the unexpired term of Senator Augustus H. Garland.^[3] Berry remained in the U.S. Senate for the next 22 years.

In 1910, Berry accepted a position with the Arkansas History Commission to mark the graves of all Arkansas Confederate soldiers who had died in northern prisons.^[4] Berry died in Bentonville, Arkansas, and is buried at the Knights of Pythias Cemetery (present-day Bentonville Cemetery), Bentonville, Arkansas.^[5]

In 1865, Berry married E.Q. "Lizzie" Quaile. They had six children.

• United States Congress. "James H. Berry (id: B000418)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
• Works by or about James H. Berry at the Internet Archive
• Encyclopedia of Arkansas History & Culture entry: James Henderson Berry
• 1905 Full Portrait
• National Governors Association