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U+65BD, 施
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-65BD

[U+65BC]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+65BE]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 70, +5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 卜尸人心木 (YSOPD), four-corner 08212, composition 𭤨)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 482, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13629
  • Dae Jaweon: page 843, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2176, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+65BD

Chinese

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trad.
simp. #
alternative forms
Wikipedia has articles on:

Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *hljal, *hljals) : semantic + phonetic (OC *laːlʔ).

Pronunciation 1

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Note:
  • si - literary (incl. surname);
  • soa - vernacular.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
Harbin /ʂʐ̩⁴⁴/ 设~
/ʂʐ̩²⁴/ ~工
Tianjin /sz̩²¹/
Jinan /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
Qingdao /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /ʂʐ̩²⁴/
Xi'an /sz̩²¹/
Xining /sz̩⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /ʂʐ̩¹³/
Lanzhou /ʂʐ̩³¹/
Ürümqi /sz̩⁴⁴/
Wuhan /sz̩⁵⁵/
Chengdu /sz̩⁵⁵/
Guiyang /sz̩⁵⁵/
Kunming /ʂʐ̩⁴⁴/
Nanjing /ʂʐ̩³¹/
Hefei /ʂʐ̩²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /sz̩¹¹/
Pingyao /sz̩¹³/
Hohhot /sz̩³¹/
Wu Shanghai /sz̩⁵³/
Suzhou /sz̩ʷ⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /sz̩³³/
Wenzhou /sz̩³³/
Hui Shexian /sz̩³¹/
Tunxi /sz̩¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /ʂʐ̩³³/
Xiangtan /ʂʐ̩³³/
Gan Nanchang /sz̩⁴²/
Hakka Meixian /sz̩⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /sï²⁴/
Cantonese Guangzhou /si⁵³/
Nanning /si⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /si⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /si⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /sie⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /si⁵⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /si³³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /ti²³/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2
Initial () (26)
Final () (11)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter sye
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɕiᴇ/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɕiɛ/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɕjɛ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɕiə̆/
Li
Rong
/ɕie/
Wang
Li
/ɕǐe/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɕie̯/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shī
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
si1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
shī
Middle
Chinese
‹ sye ›
Old
Chinese
/*l̥aj/
English give, bestow

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2
No. 14783
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*hljal/

Definitions

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  1. (ideophonic) flag fluttering; flag waving
  2. flag ornament
  3. to give; to render
  4. to spread (something)
  5. to set up; to put in place; to establish
  6. to use; to utilise
  7. to put into force; to implement
  8. to apply; to add
  9. to teach; to instruct
  10. to convict; to judge
  11. to display a corpse
  12. to reproduce
  13. Meaningless particle.
  14. a surname: Shi
      ―  Shī Nài'ān  ―  Shi Nai'an (author of Water Margin)
Synonyms
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  • (to give):
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  • (to implement):
edit
  • (to add):
edit

Descendants

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Compounds

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Also includes Pronunciation 2

Pronunciation 2

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Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2
Initial () (26)
Final () (11)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter syeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɕiᴇH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɕiɛH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɕjɛH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɕiə̆H/
Li
Rong
/ɕieH/
Wang
Li
/ɕǐeH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɕie̯H/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
si3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2
No. 14789
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*hljals/

Definitions

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  1. kindness; favour
  2. to disperse; to become spread
  3. to grant; to bestow; to give

Pronunciation 3

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Definitions

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  1. to extend to; to reach
  2. Alternative form of (, to change)

Pronunciation 4

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Definitions

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  1. Alternative form of (to cast away; to relieve)
  2. Alternative form of (chǐ, to boast)

Pronunciation 5

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Definitions

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  1. Alternative form of (awry)
  2. Used in 施施 (yíyí, “walking in a crooked way”).

References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Jōyō kanji)

  1. give
  2. bestow
  3. perform
  4. alms

Readings

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  • Go-on: (i) (se, Jōyō)
  • Kan-on: (i) (shi, Jōyō)
  • Kun: ほどこす (hodokosu, 施す, Jōyō)しく (shiku, 施く)

Korean

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Etymology 1

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Hanja

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(eumhun 베풀 (bepul si))

  1. to give (to help, to benefit)
  2. conduct

Etymology 2

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Hanja

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(eumhun 옮길 (omgil i))

  1. widespread; breed
  2. reveal
  3. boast; exaggerate

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: thí

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.