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U+5F0F, 式
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5F0F

[U+5F0E]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5F10]

Translingual

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Stroke order
6 strokes

Han character

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(Kangxi radical 56, +3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 戈心一 (IPM), four-corner 43100, composition )

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 355, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9663
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 558, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+5F0F

Chinese

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simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *hljɯɡ) : phonetic (OC *lɯɡ) + semantic (work).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • sek/siak - literary;
  • sit - vernacular.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
Harbin /ʂʐ̩⁵³/
Tianjin /ʂʐ̩⁵³/
Jinan /ʂʐ̩²¹/
Qingdao /ʃz̩⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /ʂʐ̩³¹²/
Xi'an /ʂʐ̩²¹/
Xining /ʂʐ̩⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /ʂʐ̩¹³/
Lanzhou /ʂʐ̩¹³/
Ürümqi /ʂʐ̩²¹³/
Wuhan /sz̩³⁵/
Chengdu /sz̩¹³/
Guiyang /sz̩²¹³/
Kunming /ʂʐ̩²¹²/
Nanjing /ʂʐ̩⁴⁴/
Hefei /ʂʐ̩⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /səʔ²/
Pingyao /ʂʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /səʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /səʔ⁵/
Suzhou /səʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /səʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /sei²¹³/
Hui Shexian /ɕiʔ²¹/
Tunxi /ɕi⁵/
Xiang Changsha /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /sɨʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /sət̚¹/
Taoyuan /ʃït̚²²/
Cantonese Guangzhou /sek̚⁵/
Nanning /sek̚⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /sik̚⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /sik̚³²/
/sit̚³²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /sɛiʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /si²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /sek̚²/
Haikou (Hainanese) /tek̚⁵/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (26)
Final () (134)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter syik
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɕɨk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɕɨk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɕiek̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɕik̚/
Li
Rong
/ɕiək̚/
Wang
Li
/ɕĭək̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɕi̯ək̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
sik1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
shì shì
Middle
Chinese
‹ syik › ‹ syik ›
Old
Chinese
/*l̥ək/ /*l̥ək/
English pattern to wipe

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 14980
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*hljɯɡ/

Definitions

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  1. (literary, or in compounds) standard; established practice; norm
  2. (literary, or in compounds) type; style; pattern
  3. (literary, or in compounds) ritual; ceremony
  4. (literary, or in compounds) example
  5. (mathematics, chemistry) formula (Classifier: c)
  6. (grammar) tense
  7. (grammar) mood; mode
    敘述叙述  ―  xùshùshì  ―  indicative mood
  8. to follow the example of
  9. to set an example
  10. Alternative form of (shì, to apply)
  11. Alternative form of (shì, to perform a rite)

Synonyms

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  • (standard):
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  • (type):
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  • (ritual):
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  • (example):
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Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Third grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

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Noun

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(しき) (shiki

  1. type, style
  2. (mathematics) a formula or expression
  3. ceremony, ritual, function
    (しき)()げる
    shiki o ageru
    to hold a ceremony
  4. Short for 結婚式 (kekkon-shiki, wedding ceremony).

Suffix

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(しき) (-shiki

  1. ceremony
  2. formula, expression
  3. style

Compounds

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Korean

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Hanja

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(eumhun (beop sik))

  1. hanja form? of (type)

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: thức, sức

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.