憤

See also: 愤

憤	U+61A4, 憤 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-61A4

← 憣
[U+61A3]

CJK Unified Ideographs

憥 →
[U+61A5]

憤	U+2F8AD, 憤 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F8AD

← 憲
[U+2F8AC]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement

憯 →
[U+2F8AE]

Translingual

Han character

憤 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 心十廿金 (PJTC), four-corner 9408₆, composition ⿰忄賁)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 403, character 19
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11239
Dae Jaweon: page 743, character 21
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2352, character 11
Unihan data for U+61A4

Unihan data for U+2F8AD

Chinese

trad.		憤
simp.		愤
2nd round simp.		忿
alternative forms		忿 phonetic loan

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 憤
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (奔) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
賁	prals, bɯl, pɯːn, bɯn
蟦	bɯl, bɯlʔ, *bɯls
膹	bɯlʔ, bɯnʔ
橨	bɯlʔ, bɯn
奔	pɯːn, pɯːns
錛	*pɯːn
噴	pʰɯːn, pʰɯːns, *pɯns
濆	pʰɯːn, bɯn
歕	pʰɯːn, pʰɯːns
獖	*bɯːnʔ
餴	*pɯn
饙	*pɯn
僨	*pɯns
墳	bɯn, bɯnʔ
燌	*bɯn
豶	*bɯn
羵	*bɯn
蕡	*bɯn
鐼	bɯn, hmɯns
馩	*bɯn
轒	bɯn, bɯnʔ
鼖	*bɯn
憤	*bɯnʔ
鱝	*bɯnʔ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fèn (fen⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fan⁵
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fun
Eastern Min (BUC): hūng
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hùn / hǔn / hūn / hún

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fèn
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fèn
  - Wade–Giles: fên⁴
  - Yale: fèn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fenn
  - Palladius: фэнь (fɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fən⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: fan⁵
  - Yale: fáhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fan⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: fen⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɐn¹³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fun
  - Hakka Romanization System: fun
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fun⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /fun⁵⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: hūng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huŋ³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hùn
  - Tâi-lô: hùn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: huxn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hun⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /hun²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hun¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hǔn
  - Tâi-lô: hǔn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hun²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hūn
  - Tâi-lô: hūn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hun
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hun²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hún
  - Tâi-lô: hún
  - Phofsit Daibuun: huon
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hun⁵³/

Middle Chinese: bjunX

Rime
Character	憤
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	文 (59)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	房吻切
Baxter	bjunX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bɨun^X/
Pan Wuyun	/biun^X/
Shao Rongfen	/biuən^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bun^X/
Li Rong	/biuən^X/
Wang Li	/bĭuən^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/bʱi̯uən^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fèn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fan⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]urʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*bɯnʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	憤
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	fèn
Middle Chinese	‹ bjun^X ›
Old Chinese	/*[b]urʔ/
English	unhappy
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	憤
Reading #	1/1
No.	466
Phonetic component	奔
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	憤
Old Chinese	/*bɯnʔ/

Definitions

憤

to be indignant; to get angry

Compounds

Descendants

→ Thai: ฟุน (fun)
→ Isan: ฟุน
→ Lao: ຟຸນ (fun)

Japanese

Kanji

憤

(Jōyō kanji)

indignation, resentment

Readings

Go-on: ぶん (bun)
Kan-on: ふん (fun, Jōyō)
Kun: いきどおる (ikidōru, 憤る, Jōyō)、いきどおり (ikidōri, 憤り)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 憤 (MC bjunX).

Hanja

憤 (eumhun 분 할 분 (bunhal bun))

hanja form^? of 분 (“resent, hate”)
hanja form^? of 분 (“indignant”)

Vietnamese

Han character

憤: Hán Nôm readings: phẫn

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