憤
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See also: 愤
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Translingual
Han character
憤 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 心十廿金 (PJTC), four-corner 94086, composition ⿰忄賁)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 403, character 19
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11239
- Dae Jaweon: page 743, character 21
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2352, character 11
- Unihan data for U+61A4
Chinese
trad. | 憤 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 愤 | |
2nd round simp. | 忿 | |
alternative forms | 忿 phonetic loan |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 憤 | |
---|---|
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
賁 | *prals, *bɯl, *pɯːn, *bɯn |
蟦 | *bɯl, *bɯlʔ, *bɯls |
膹 | *bɯlʔ, *bɯnʔ |
橨 | *bɯlʔ, *bɯn |
奔 | *pɯːn, *pɯːns |
錛 | *pɯːn |
噴 | *pʰɯːn, *pʰɯːns, *pɯns |
濆 | *pʰɯːn, *bɯn |
歕 | *pʰɯːn, *pʰɯːns |
獖 | *bɯːnʔ |
餴 | *pɯn |
饙 | *pɯn |
僨 | *pɯns |
墳 | *bɯn, *bɯnʔ |
燌 | *bɯn |
豶 | *bɯn |
羵 | *bɯn |
蕡 | *bɯn |
鐼 | *bɯn, *hmɯns |
馩 | *bɯn |
轒 | *bɯn, *bɯnʔ |
鼖 | *bɯn |
憤 | *bɯnʔ |
鱝 | *bɯnʔ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): fan5
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fun
- Eastern Min (BUC): hūng
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hùn / hǔn / hūn / hún
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fèn
- Wade–Giles: fên4
- Yale: fèn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fenn
- Palladius: фэнь (fɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fən⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: fan5
- Yale: fáhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: fan5
- Guangdong Romanization: fen5
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɐn¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fun
- Hakka Romanization System: fun
- Hagfa Pinyim: fun4
- Sinological IPA: /fun⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: hūng
- Sinological IPA (key): /huŋ³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hǔn
- Tâi-lô: hǔn
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hun²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hūn
- Tâi-lô: hūn
- Phofsit Daibuun: hun
- IPA (Xiamen): /hun²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hún
- Tâi-lô: hún
- Phofsit Daibuun: huon
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hun⁵³/
- Middle Chinese: bjunX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]urʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*bɯnʔ/
Definitions
憤
Compounds
- 不憤/不愤
- 人神共憤/人神共愤 (rénshéngòngfèn)
- 人神同憤/人神同愤
- 公憤/公愤 (gōngfèn)
- 嗟憤/嗟愤
- 孤憤/孤愤
- 幽憤/幽愤 (yōufèn)
- 怨憤/怨愤
- 恚憤/恚愤
- 悒憤/悒愤
- 悱憤/悱愤
- 悲憤/悲愤 (bēifèn)
- 悲憤填膺/悲愤填膺
- 悲憤詩/悲愤诗
- 感憤/感愤
- 慨憤/慨愤
- 愾憤/忾愤
- 憂憤/忧愤
- 憤不顧身/愤不顾身
- 憤世/愤世
- 憤世嫉俗/愤世嫉俗 (fènshìjísú)
- 憤世嫉邪/愤世嫉邪
- 憤切/愤切
- 憤嫉/愤嫉
- 憤心/愤心
- 憤怒/愤怒 (fènnù)
- 憤怒痙攣/愤怒痉挛
- 憤恨/愤恨 (fènhèn)
- 憤恚/愤恚
- 憤恨不平/愤恨不平 (fènhèn bùpíng)
- 憤悱/愤悱
- 憤惋/愤惋
- 憤慨/愤慨 (fènkǎi)
- 憤愾/愤忾
- 憤憤/愤愤 (fènfèn)
- 憤憤不平/愤愤不平 (fènfènbùpíng)
- 憤懣/愤懑 (fènmèn)
- 憤氣填膺/愤气填膺
- 憤激/愤激
- 憤然/愤然 (fènrán)
- 憤盈/愤盈
- 憤薄/愤薄
- 攄憤/摅愤
- 民憤/民愤 (mínfèn)
- 氣不憤/气不愤
- 氣憤/气愤 (qìfèn)
- 氣憤填膺/气愤填膺
- 氣憤憤/气愤愤 (qìfènfèn)
- 氣憤難平/气愤难平
- 洩憤/泄愤 (xièfèn)
- 激憤/激愤 (jīfèn)
- 狡憤/狡愤
- 疾世憤俗/疾世愤俗
- 發憤/发愤 (fāfèn)
- 發憤努力/发愤努力
- 發憤向上/发愤向上
- 發憤圖強/发愤图强 (fāfèntúqiáng)
- 發憤忘食/发愤忘食 (fāfènwàngshí)
- 羞憤/羞愤
- 群情激憤/群情激愤 (qúnqíng jīfèn)
- 義憤/义愤 (yìfèn)
- 義憤填胸/义愤填胸
- 義憤填膺/义愤填膺 (yìfèntiányīng)
Descendants
Japanese
Kanji
憤
Readings
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 憤 (MC bjunX).
Hanja
Vietnamese
Han character
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