堇
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Translingual
[edit]| Japanese | 𦰌∣菫 |
|---|---|
| Simplified | 堇 |
| Traditional | 堇/菫/蓳 |
Han character
[edit]堇 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 廿中手一 (TLQM), four-corner 44104, composition ⿱廿⿻口龶)
Derived characters
[edit]- 僅, 𠻨, 墐, 嫤, 𫹡, 慬, 㨷, 漌, 槿, 殣, 𰟐, 㹏, 瑾, 𬓑, 𥎊, 𥡣, 䌍, 螼, 謹(谨), 𡂬, 𮧧, 饉(馑), 騹(𬴆), 𩴗, 𡅸, 𪙟
- 𠞱, 勤, 鄞, 斳, 歏, 㝻, 𫮭, 覲(觐), 𭐅, 𩀤, 𩞎, 𪅀, 𫳱, 蓳, 𬔐, 䈽, 厪, 廑, 瘽, 𭶠
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 232, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5212
- Dae Jaweon: page 469, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 450, character 2
- Unihan data for U+5807
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]| Historical forms of the character 堇 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) — a person being burned in a sacrificial ceremony (Li Xueqin, 2012) to invoke the rain. Compare 黃.
Etymology 1
[edit]| simp. and trad. |
堇 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 𦰩 䒺 ancient | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cín
- Wade–Giles: chʻin2
- Yale: chín
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyn
- Palladius: цинь (cinʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰin³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: gin
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]rə[r]/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡrɯn/
Definitions
[edit]堇
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]| For pronunciation and definitions of 堇 – see 蓳 (“Viola verecunda, a kind of violet.”). (This character is the simplified and variant form of 蓳). |
Notes:
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Compounds
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]| For pronunciation and definitions of 堇 – see 僅 (“only; merely; etc.”). (This character is an ancient form of 僅). |
Compounds
[edit]- 堇堇 (jǐnjǐn)
Japanese
[edit]| 𦰌 | |
| 堇 |
Kanji
[edit]堇
(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 𦰌)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]堇 • (geun) (hangeul 근, revised geun, McCune–Reischauer kŭn)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
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