varma
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Esperanto
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from English warm and German warm, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *warmaz. Compare Yiddish וואַרעם (varem).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]varma (accusative singular varman, plural varmaj, accusative plural varmajn)
Antonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- malvarmega
- malvarmeta
- malvarmigi
- malvarmiĝi
- varmeco (“warmness, hotness”)
- varmega
- varmeta
- varmigi (“to warm, to heat”)
- varmiĝi (“to become warm/hot”)
Related terms
[edit]Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *varma (“strong, sturdy”) (compare Estonian varmas, Ingrian varma, Karelian varma, Veps varmed, Votic varmõ).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]varma (comparative varmempi, superlative varmin)
Declension
[edit]Inflection of varma (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | varma | varmat | |
genitive | varman | varmojen | |
partitive | varmaa | varmoja | |
illative | varmaan | varmoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | varma | varmat | |
accusative | nom. | varma | varmat |
gen. | varman | ||
genitive | varman | varmojen varmain rare | |
partitive | varmaa | varmoja | |
inessive | varmassa | varmoissa | |
elative | varmasta | varmoista | |
illative | varmaan | varmoihin | |
adessive | varmalla | varmoilla | |
ablative | varmalta | varmoilta | |
allative | varmalle | varmoille | |
essive | varmana | varmoina | |
translative | varmaksi | varmoiksi | |
abessive | varmatta | varmoitta | |
instructive | — | varmoin | |
comitative | — | varmoine |
Antonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “varma”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
Ido
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Esperanto varma, from English warm, German warm.
Adjective
[edit]varma
Antonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- boliovarma (“boiling hot”)
- mivarma, varmeta (“tepid, lukewarm”)
- varm-aqua
- varma-atmosferala
- varmega (“hot, red-hot”)
- varmeskar (“to become warm, grow warm”)
- varmeso (“warmth”)
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *varma. Cognates include Finnish varma and Estonian varmas.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑrmɑ/, [ˈʋɑrm]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑrmɑ/, [ˈʋɑrmɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑrm, -ɑrmɑ
- Hyphenation: var‧ma
Adjective
[edit]varma (comparative varmemp)
Declension
[edit]Declension of varma (type 3/kana, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | varma | varmat |
genitive | varman | varmoin |
partitive | varmaa | varmoja |
illative | varmaa | varmoi |
inessive | varmaas | varmois |
elative | varmast | varmoist |
allative | varmalle | varmoille |
adessive | varmaal | varmoil |
ablative | varmalt | varmoilt |
translative | varmaks | varmoiks |
essive | varmanna, varmaan | varmoinna, varmoin |
exessive1) | varmant | varmoint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Synonyms
[edit]- (strong): See Thesaurus:vahva
Antonyms
[edit]- (strong): See Thesaurus:heikko
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 643
Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Verb
[edit]varma
- inflection of varme:
- simple past
- past participle
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Norse verma.
Verb
[edit]varma (present tense varmar, past tense varma, past participle varma, passive infinitive varmast, present participle varmande, imperative varma/varm)
Derived terms
[edit]Old Norse
[edit]Adjective
[edit]varma
- inflection of varmr:
Swedish
[edit]Adjective
[edit]varma
Categories:
- Esperanto terms borrowed from English
- Esperanto terms derived from English
- Esperanto terms borrowed from German
- Esperanto terms derived from German
- Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation
- Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Esperanto/arma
- Esperanto lemmas
- Esperanto adjectives
- Esperanto terms with quotations
- Esperanto BRO3
- Esperanto GCSE0
- Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro
- Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto
- eo:Temperature
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrmɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrmɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish adjectives
- Finnish kala-type nominals
- Ido terms derived from Esperanto
- Ido terms derived from English
- Ido terms derived from German
- Ido lemmas
- Ido adjectives
- io:Temperature
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑrm
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑrm/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑrmɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑrmɑ/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian adjectives
- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Bokmål verb forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk weak verbs
- Old Norse non-lemma forms
- Old Norse adjective forms
- Swedish non-lemma forms
- Swedish adjective forms