ty
Translingual
[edit]Symbol
[edit]ty
English
[edit]Interjection
[edit]ty
- (Internet slang, text messaging) Alternative letter-case form of TY.
Anagrams
[edit]Afrikaans
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ty (plural tye)
Derived terms
[edit]Albanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Albanian *tuu̯an, from earlier *tuu̯ān, from earlier *tuu̯ām, from Proto-Indo-European *tuu̯ēm (*twé, accusative of *túh₂ (“you”)). Compare Latin te.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]ty
- (personal) accusative of ti, you (singular)
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]Cornish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]ty
Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Czech ty, from Proto-Slavic *ty, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]ty
- (personal) you, thou (second person singular)
- Kdybych byl tebou, udělal bych to samé. ― If I were you, I would do the same.
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]ty
- inflection of ten:
Further reading
[edit]- “ty”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “ty”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “ty”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
Danish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse þýða (“to make friends”), Proto-Germanic *þiudijaną, cognate with Gothic 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þiuþjan, “to bless”). It may originally be the same verb as *þiudijaną (“to interpret”), which is the source of Old Norse þýða (whence Danish tyde) and German deuten.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ty (imperative ty, present tyr or tyer, past tense tyede, past participle tyet)
Eastern Katu
[edit]Adjective
[edit]ty
Derived terms
[edit]Guaraní
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ty
Hungarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]ty (lower case, upper case Ty)
- The thirty-third letter of the Hungarian alphabet, called tyé and written in the Latin script.
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | ty | ty-k |
accusative | ty-t | ty-ket |
dative | ty-nek | ty-knek |
instrumental | ty-vel | ty-kkel |
causal-final | ty-ért | ty-kért |
translative | ty-vé | ty-kké |
terminative | ty-ig | ty-kig |
essive-formal | ty-ként | ty-kként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | ty-ben | ty-kben |
superessive | ty-n | ty-ken |
adessive | ty-nél | ty-knél |
illative | ty-be | ty-kbe |
sublative | ty-re | ty-kre |
allative | ty-hez | ty-khez |
elative | ty-ből | ty-kből |
delative | ty-ről | ty-kről |
ablative | ty-től | ty-ktől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
ty-é | ty-ké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
ty-éi | ty-kéi |
Possessive forms of ty | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | ty-m | ty-im |
2nd person sing. | ty-d | ty-id |
3rd person sing. | ty-je | ty-i |
1st person plural | ty-nk | ty-ink |
2nd person plural | ty-tek | ty-itek |
3rd person plural | ty-jük | ty-ik |
See also
[edit]- (Latin-script letters) betű; A a, Á á, B b, C c, Cs cs, D d, Dz dz, Dzs dzs, E e, É é, F f, G g, Gy gy, H h, I i, Í í, J j, K k, L l, Ly ly, M m, N n, Ny ny, O o, Ó ó, Ö ö, Ő ő, P p, R r, S s, Sz sz, T t, Ty ty, U u, Ú ú, Ü ü, Ű ű, V v, Z z, Zs zs. Only in the extended alphabet: Q q W w X x Y y. Commonly used: ch. Also defined: à ë. In surnames (selection): ä aa cz ds eé eö ew oe oó th ts ÿ.
Further reading
[edit]- ty in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Lower Sorbian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *ty, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]ty sg
- you (singular, informal)
Declension
[edit]Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ty | wej | wy |
Genitive | śi tebje¹ |
waju | was |
Dative | śi tebje¹ |
wama | wam |
Accusative | śi tebje¹ |
waju | was |
Instrumental | tobu | wama | wami |
Locative | tebje | wama | was |
Possessive determiner | twój | waju | waš |
¹ Both śi and tebje are used when no preposition precedes, but after a preposition only tebje is used.
Middle English
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]ty
- Alternative form of teye (“chest, enclosure”)
Etymology 2
[edit]Determiner
[edit]ty
- (chiefly Northern dialectal) Alternative form of þi (“thy”)
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Verb
[edit]ty (present tense tyr, past tense tydde, past participle tytt/tydd, passive infinitive tyast, present participle tyande, imperative ty)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]ty (present tense tyr, past tense tydde, past participle tytt/tydd, passive infinitive tyast, present participle tyande, imperative ty)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Etymology 3
[edit]Noun
[edit]ty n (definite singular tyet, indefinite plural ty, definite plural tya or tyi)
References
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Old Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ty, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]ty (second person)
- (personal) second person singular; you
Declension
[edit]Singular | 1st person | 2nd person | Reflexive |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | jáz, já | ty | — |
Genitive | mne, mě | tebe, tě | sebe, sě |
Dative | mně, mi | tobě, ti | sobě, si |
Accusative | mě, mne | tě, tebe | sě, sebe |
Locative | mně | tobě | sobě |
Instrumental | mnú | tobú, tebú | sobú, sebú |
Possessive | mój | tvój | svój |
Dual | 1st person | 2nd person | Reflexive |
Nominative | vě, va, ma | vy | — |
Genitive | najú | vajú | sebe, sě |
Dative | náma | váma | sobě, si |
Accusative | ny, najú | vy, vajú | sě, sebe |
Locative | najú | vajú | sobě |
Instrumental | náma | váma | sobú, sebú |
Possessive | náš, najú | váš, vajú | svój |
Plural | 1st person | 2nd person | Reflexive |
Nominative | my | vy | — |
Genitive | nás | vás | sebe, sě |
Dative | nám, nem | vám, vem | sobě, si |
Accusative | ny, nás | vy, vás | sě, sebe |
Locative | nás | vás | sobě |
Instrumental | námi | vámi | sobú, sebú |
Possessive | náš | váš | svój |
Descendants
[edit]- Czech: ty
References
[edit]- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “ty”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Old Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ty. First attested in the 13th century.
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]ty
Declension
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “ty”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Old Tupi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *tɨ (“liquid, urine”), from Proto-Tupian *tˀɨ (“liquid, urine”). Doublet of y.[1][2]
Cognate with Sateré-Mawé hɨ (“river”), Guaraní ty (“urine”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ty (possessable)
Noun
[edit]ty
Adjective
[edit]ty
- R2 of y
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “ty”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 485, column 1
Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Polish ty.
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]ty
- you (second person singular pronoun)
Usage notes
[edit]Ty is the T-form; it is used to address friends, family, children, teenagers, and often peers. The V-forms are pan m and pani f.
Declension
[edit]See also
[edit]Trivia
[edit]According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), ty is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 6 times in scientific texts, 0 times in news, 2 times in essays, 250 times in fiction, and 1034 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 1292 times, making it the 31st most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- ty in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- ty in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- “TY”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku, 2019 September 4
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “ty”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “ty”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1919), “ty”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 7, Warsaw, page 181
Silesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Polish ty.
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]ty
- you singular second person pronoun
Declension
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- ty in silling.org
Slovak
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Slovak ty, from Proto-Slavic *ty.
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]ty
Declension
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “ty”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Swedish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Swedish þy, from Old Norse því.
Pronunciation
[edit]Conjunction
[edit]ty
- (archaic, poetic, biblical) for (because)
- Synonyms: därför att, eftersom, emedan, för
- ty riket är ditt ― for the kingdom is yours
Usage notes
[edit]ty as well as för always introduces a main clause, while the other given synonyms all introduces secondary clauses. Compare:
- Hon gick inte och lade sig, ty/för hon var inte trött.
- Hon gick inte och lade sig, därför att/eftersom/emedan hon inte var trött.
Verb
[edit]ty (present tyr, preterite tydde, supine tytt, imperative ty)
- to cling to, to turn to [someone/something] for protection or comfort.
- När barn blir rädda tyr de sig oftast till sina föräldrar
- When children get scared, they usually turn to their parents for comfort.
Conjugation
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- ty in Svensk ordbok.
Tapayuna
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Northern Jê *ˀcy (“seed”) < Proto-Cerrado *cym (“seed”) < Proto-Jê *cym (“seed”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ty
Upper Sorbian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *ty, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.
Pronoun
[edit]ty
Declension
[edit]First person pronouns | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||
Nominative | ja | mój | my | |||||
Genitive | mje (after preposition) mnje |
naju | nas | |||||
Dative | mi (after preposition) mni |
namaj | nam | |||||
Accusative | mje (after preposition) mnje |
naju | nas | |||||
Instrumental | mnu | namaj | nami | |||||
Locative | mni | nas | ||||||
Second person pronouns | ||||||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||
Nominative | ty | wój | wy | |||||
Genitive | će (after preposition) tebje |
waju | was | |||||
Dative | ći (after preposition) tebi |
wamaj | wam | |||||
Accusative | će (after preposition) tebje |
waju | was | |||||
Instrumental | tobu | wamaj | wami | |||||
Locative | tebi | was | ||||||
Third person pronouns | ||||||||
Masculine singular | Feminine singular | Neuter singular | Dual virile | Dual nonvirile | Plural virile | Plural nonvirile | ||
Nominative | wón | wona | wono | wonaj | wonej | woni | wone | |
Genitive | jeho (after preposition) njeho |
jeje (after preposition) njeje |
jeho (after preposition) njeho |
jeju | jich (after preposition) nich |
|||
Dative | jemu (after preposition) njemu |
jej (after preposition) njej |
jemu (after preposition) njemu |
jimaj (after preposition) nimaj |
jim (after preposition) nim | |||
Accusative | jón (after preposition) njón (animate) jeho (animate after preposition) njeho |
ju (after preposition) nju |
jo, je (after preposition) njo, nje |
jeju (after preposition) njeju |
jej (after preposition) njej |
jich (after preposition) nich |
je (after preposition) nje | |
Instrumental | nim | njej | nim | nimaj | nimi | |||
Locative | nich |
Xhosa
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]ty (upper case Ty)
- A digraph in Xhosa orthography.
Yola
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Perhaps cognate with English tea (“a cup or glass of any of these drinks”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ty
- drink
- 1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY:
- Ty o' letch.
- A drink of small beer.
References
[edit]- Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 73
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