kucai
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Indonesian
[edit]
Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Malay kucai, from Hokkien 韭菜 (kú-chhài).
Noun
[edit]kucai (first-person possessive kucaiku, second-person possessive kucaimu, third-person possessive kucainya)
Etymology 2
[edit]From Minangkabau [Term?]. Doublet of kucil.
Verb
[edit]kucai
Conjugation
[edit]| Conjugation of kucai (meng-, intransitive) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Root | kucai | ||||
| Active | Involuntary | Passive | Basic / Imperative |
Jussive | |
| Active | mengucai | terkucai | dikucai | kucai | kucailah |
| Locative | mengucaii | terkucaii | dikucaii | kucaii | kucaiilah |
| Causative / Applicative1 | mengucaikan | terkucaikan | dikucaikan | kucaikan | kucaikanlah |
| Causative | |||||
| Active | memperkucai | terperkucai | diperkucai | perkucai | perkucailah |
| Locative | memperkucaii | terperkucaii | diperkucaii | perkucaii | perkucaiilah |
| Causative / Applicative1 | memperkucaikan | terperkucaikan | diperkucaikan | perkucaikan | perkucaikanlah |
| 1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning. | |||||
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kucai” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Hokkien 韭菜 (kú-chhài).
Noun
[edit]kucai (Jawi spelling کوچاي, plural kucai-kucai, informal 1st possessive kucaiku, 2nd possessive kucaimu, 3rd possessive kucainya)
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kucai” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Categories:
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Hokkien
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Indonesian uncountable nouns
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Minangkabau
- Indonesian terms derived from Minangkabau
- Indonesian doublets
- Indonesian verbs
- Indonesian dialectal terms
- Indonesian meng- verbs
- Malay terms borrowed from Hokkien
- Malay terms derived from Hokkien
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns