frigidus
Appearance
Latin
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- fricdus, frigdus (Vulgar or Late Latin, Appendix Probi)
- fridus (Vulgar or Late Latin, Pompeian inscriptions)
Etymology
[edit]From frīgeō (“I am cold”) + -idus.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈfriː.ɡi.dus/, [ˈfriːɡɪd̪ʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈfri.d͡ʒi.dus/, [ˈfriːd͡ʒid̪us]
- Hyphenation: frī‧gi‧dus
Adjective
[edit]frīgidus (feminine frīgida, neuter frīgidum, comparative frīgidior, superlative frīgidissimus, adverb frīgidē); first/second-declension adjective
- cold, cool, chilling, frigid
- (figuratively) indifferent, feeble
- (figuratively) dull, flat, insipid, trivial, vain
Declension
[edit]First/second-declension adjective.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
nominative | frīgidus | frīgida | frīgidum | frīgidī | frīgidae | frīgida | |
genitive | frīgidī | frīgidae | frīgidī | frīgidōrum | frīgidārum | frīgidōrum | |
dative | frīgidō | frīgidae | frīgidō | frīgidīs | |||
accusative | frīgidum | frīgidam | frīgidum | frīgidōs | frīgidās | frīgida | |
ablative | frīgidō | frīgidā | frīgidō | frīgidīs | |||
vocative | frīgide | frīgida | frīgidum | frīgidī | frīgidae | frīgida |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Italo-Romance:
- North Italian:
- Emilian: frèd
- Istriot: frido
- Friulian: frêt, frêd (alternative orthography), frêd
- Ladin: frëit
- Lombard: fregg, fred, hegg
- Piedmontese: frèid, fregg
- Romagnol: frèd
- Romansch: fraid, fred (Sutsilvan), freid (Sursilvan, Surmiran), freid, fraid (Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader), fred (Sutsilvan)
- Venetan: fredo, fret
- Gallo-Romance:
- Occitano-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
- Insular Romance:
- Sardinian: frittu
- Borrowings:
References
[edit]- “frigidus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “frigidus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- frigidus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- frigidus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.