nila

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See also: Appendix:Variations of "nila"

Cebuano

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Etymology

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From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ni ida, from Proto-Austronesian *ida (“they, them”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /niˈla/ [n̪ɪˈl̪a]
  • Hyphenation: ni‧la

Determiner

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nilá

  1. their (postposed)
    Synonym: (preposed) ila
    ang kuwarto nila
    their room

Pronoun

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nilá

  1. Ergative preposed third-person plural pronoun: they
    Gilimpiyohan nila ang kuwarto.
    They cleaned the room.

See also

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Cebuano personal pronouns
Person Number Direct Indirect (postposed) Indirect (preposed) Oblique
Length Full Short* Full Short** Base Suffixed -a Full Short
First singular akó ko nakò*** ko*** akò akoa kanakò nakò
plural inclusive kitá ta natò ta atò atoa kanatò natò
plural exclusive kamí mi namò amò amoa kanamò namò
Second singular ikáw ka nimo mo imo imoha kanimo nimo
plural kamó mo ninyo inyo inyoha kaninyo ninyo
Third singular siyá niya iya iyaha kaniya niya
plural silá nila ila ilaha kanila nila
*Forms under this column are placed after the verb or predicate they modify, and never used at the start of sentences
**Forms under this column are literary and rarely used colloquially.
***Ta is used over nako or ko where the object is a second-person singular pronoun.


Finnish

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Finnish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia fi

Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *nila, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *ńila. Cognate with Karelian nila, Veps nila, Lule Sami njalle, Erzya нола (nola, “juice”), Northern Khanty ньел (n’jel) and Northern Mansi няль (nâlʹ).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈnilɑ/, [ˈnilɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -ilɑ
  • Syllabification(key): ni‧la

Noun

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nila

  1. phloem

Declension

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Inflection of nila (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative nila nilat
genitive nilan nilojen
partitive nilaa niloja
illative nilaan niloihin
singular plural
nominative nila nilat
accusative nom. nila nilat
gen. nilan
genitive nilan nilojen
nilain rare
partitive nilaa niloja
inessive nilassa niloissa
elative nilasta niloista
illative nilaan niloihin
adessive nilalla niloilla
ablative nilalta niloilta
allative nilalle niloille
essive nilana niloina
translative nilaksi niloiksi
abessive nilatta niloitta
instructive — niloin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of nila (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative nilani nilani
accusative nom. nilani nilani
gen. nilani
genitive nilani nilojeni
nilaini rare
partitive nilaani nilojani
inessive nilassani niloissani
elative nilastani niloistani
illative nilaani niloihini
adessive nilallani niloillani
ablative nilaltani niloiltani
allative nilalleni niloilleni
essive nilanani niloinani
translative nilakseni niloikseni
abessive nilattani niloittani
instructive — —
comitative — niloineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative nilasi nilasi
accusative nom. nilasi nilasi
gen. nilasi
genitive nilasi nilojesi
nilaisi rare
partitive nilaasi nilojasi
inessive nilassasi niloissasi
elative nilastasi niloistasi
illative nilaasi niloihisi
adessive nilallasi niloillasi
ablative nilaltasi niloiltasi
allative nilallesi niloillesi
essive nilanasi niloinasi
translative nilaksesi niloiksesi
abessive nilattasi niloittasi
instructive — —
comitative — niloinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative nilamme nilamme
accusative nom. nilamme nilamme
gen. nilamme
genitive nilamme nilojemme
nilaimme rare
partitive nilaamme nilojamme
inessive nilassamme niloissamme
elative nilastamme niloistamme
illative nilaamme niloihimme
adessive nilallamme niloillamme
ablative nilaltamme niloiltamme
allative nilallemme niloillemme
essive nilanamme niloinamme
translative nilaksemme niloiksemme
abessive nilattamme niloittamme
instructive — —
comitative — niloinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative nilanne nilanne
accusative nom. nilanne nilanne
gen. nilanne
genitive nilanne nilojenne
nilainne rare
partitive nilaanne nilojanne
inessive nilassanne niloissanne
elative nilastanne niloistanne
illative nilaanne niloihinne
adessive nilallanne niloillanne
ablative nilaltanne niloiltanne
allative nilallenne niloillenne
essive nilananne niloinanne
translative nilaksenne niloiksenne
abessive nilattanne niloittanne
instructive — —
comitative — niloinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative nilansa nilansa
accusative nom. nilansa nilansa
gen. nilansa
genitive nilansa nilojensa
nilainsa rare
partitive nilaansa nilojaan
nilojansa
inessive nilassaan
nilassansa 		niloissaan
niloissansa
elative nilastaan
nilastansa 		niloistaan
niloistansa
illative nilaansa niloihinsa
adessive nilallaan
nilallansa 		niloillaan
niloillansa
ablative nilaltaan
nilaltansa 		niloiltaan
niloiltansa
allative nilalleen
nilallensa 		niloilleen
niloillensa
essive nilanaan
nilanansa 		niloinaan
niloinansa
translative nilakseen
nilaksensa 		niloikseen
niloiksensa
abessive nilattaan
nilattansa 		niloittaan
niloittansa
instructive — —
comitative — niloineen
niloinensa

Derived terms

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compounds

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Indonesian

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Indonesian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia id

Etymology

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From Malay nila, from Pali nīla (“blue”), from Sanskrit नील (nīla, “dark color”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ni.la/
  • Hyphenation: ni‧la

Noun

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nila

  1. a plant which produce blue colour, Indigofera suffruticosa
  2. blue color
  3. indigo: a purplish-blue colour.
    nila:  
    Synonym: ungu lembayung
  4. alternative form of nilam (“sapphire”)
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See also

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Colors in Indonesian · warna (layout · text)
     putih      abu-abu, kelabu      hitam
             merah; kirmizi              jingga; cokelat, pirang tua              kuning; krem
             hijau pupus, hijau limau              hijau              hijau pudina; hijau tua
             nilangsuka, sian; hijau laut              biru langit, nilakandi              biru
             lembayung; nila              patma; ungu              merah jambu, merah muda

Further reading

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Javanese

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Romanization

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nila

  1. Romanization of ꦤꦶꦭ

Jingpho

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Burmese နီလာ (nila) likely via Shan ၼီႇလႃႇ (nìi làa).

Noun

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nila

  1. sapphire

References

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  • Kurabe, Keita (2016 December 31) “Phonology of Burmese loanwords in Jinghpaw”, in Kyoto University Linguistic Research‎[2], volume 35, →DOI, →ISSN, pages 91–128

Latin

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Noun

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nīla

  1. nominative/accusative/vocative plural of nīlum

Malay

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Etymology

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From Sanskrit नील (nīla). Doublet of nilam.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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nila (Jawi spelling نيلا)

  1. indigo (coloured indigo)

Noun

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nila (Jawi spelling نيلا, plural nila-nila, informal 1st possessive nilaku, 2nd possessive nilamu, 3rd possessive nilanya)

  1. indigo (colour; the dye from the indigo plant)

Usage notes

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Native nila dye is made by cutting up the leaves of tarum (“indigo plant”), steeping them in water, and finally boiling them with lime or chalk.

References

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  • Kosakata Bahasa Sanskerta dalam Bahasa Melayu Masa Kini, Jakarta, Indonesia: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 1994, →ISBN, page 127
  • Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “نيل nila”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 141
  • Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “نيل nila”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 676
  • Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “nila”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume II, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 173

Further reading

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Pronunciation

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  • Audio:(file)

Interjection

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nila

  1. "it’s up to you"; "you decide"

Synonyms

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See also

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Sundanese

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Romanization

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nila

  1. Romanization of ᮔᮤᮜ

Tagalog

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Etymology 1

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From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ni ida, from Proto-Austronesian *ida (“they, them”).

Pronunciation

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Determiner

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nilá (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜒᜎ)

  1. their (postposed)
    Synonym: (preposed) kanila
    ang kuwarto nila ― their room
Derived terms
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Pronoun

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nilá (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜒᜎ)

  1. they
    Nilinis nila ang kwarto.
    They cleaned the room.
See also
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Tagalog personal pronouns
Person Number Direct (ang) Indirect (ng) Oblique (sa)
First singular ako ko akin
dual1 kita, kata nita, nata, ta kanita, kanata, ata
plural inclusive tayo natin atin
plural exclusive kami namin amin
First & Second singular kita2
Second singular ikaw, ka mo iyo
plural kayo, kamo ninyo, niyo inyo
Third singular siya niya kaniya
plural sila nila kanila
1 First person dual pronouns are not commonly used in Standard Tagalog.
2 Replaces ko ikaw.

Etymology 2

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Borrowed from Sanskrit नील (nī́la). Doublet of lila.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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nilà (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜒᜎ)

  1. indigo (color/colour)

Noun

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nilà (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜒᜎ)

  1. true indigo (Indigofera tinctoria)
    Synonym: tayom
  2. indigo (color/colour)
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See also
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Colors in Tagalog · kulay (layout · text)
     puti      abo, gris      itim
             pula; krimson, pulang-pula              kahel; kayumanggi              dilaw; krema
             kulay-dayap              lungti, lungtian, berde             
             turkesa              bughaw-langit, asul              bughaw, asul
             lila, biyoleta; nila, tayom              mahenta; ube, morado, haban, purpura              rosas, kalimbahin

Anagrams

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