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See also:
U+6B04, 欄
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6B04

[U+6B03]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6B05]

U+F91D, 欄
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F91D

[U+F91C]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs
[U+F91E]

𣟬 U+237EC, 𣟬
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-237EC
𣟫
[U+237EB]
CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B 𣟭
[U+237ED]

Translingual

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Japanese
Simplified
Traditional

Han character

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(Kangxi radical 75, +17 in Chinese, 木+16 in Japanese, 21 strokes in Chinese, 20 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 木日弓田 (DANW), four-corner 47920, composition (TK) or (J))

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 562, character 35
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15880
  • Dae Jaweon: page 951, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1322, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+6B04

Chinese

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trad.
simp.
alternative forms 𣟬

Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *ɡ·raːn) : semantic (wood) + phonetic (OC *ɡ·raːn).

Etymology 1

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From Proto-Sinitic *lian. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?) Note similarities to Burmese ရန်း (ran:, to erect railings, barriers), as well as the following Sinitic words:

  • (OC *ɡ·raːn, “to obstruct, impede”)
  • (OC *ɡ·raːmʔ, “to grasp, take hold of”)
  • (OC *ɡ·raːms, “hawser, cable rope”).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • lân - literary;
  • nôa - vernacular.
Note:
  • lang5 - literary;
  • nua5 - vernacular.

    Rime
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial () (37)
    Final () (61)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division () I
    Fanqie
    Baxter lan
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /lɑn/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /lɑn/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /lɑn/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /lan/
    Li
    Rong
    /lɑn/
    Wang
    Li
    /lɑn/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /lɑn/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    lán
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    laan4
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 6121
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    1
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*ɡ·raːn/

    Definitions

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    1. railing; balustrade
    2. animal pen
    3. column or box
    4. (Cantonese) wholesaler
    5. lily magnolia (Magnolia liliiflora)

    Compounds

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    Etymology 2

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    For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“bead tree, formerly known as Melia japonica, a tree in the mahogany family”).
    (This character is a variant form of ).

    References

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    Japanese

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    Shinjitai
    Kyūjitai
    [1][2]


    欄
    or
    +︀?
    欄󠄀
    +󠄀?
    (Adobe-Japan1)
    欄󠄃
    +󠄃?
    (Hanyo-Denshi)
    (Moji_Joho)
    The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
    See here for details.

    Kanji

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    (Jōyō kanjishinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form )

    1. handrail
    2. column
    3. blank, space

    Readings

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    From Middle Chinese (MC lan):

    • Go-on: らん (ran, Jōyō)
    • Kan-on: らん (ran, Jōyō)

    From Middle Chinese (MC lenH):

    From native Japanese roots:

    Noun

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    (らん) (ran

    1. column in a newspaper
    2. field in a form etc.

    References

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    1. ^ ”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024
    2. ^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 1182 (paper), page 642 (digital)

    Korean

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    Etymology

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    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

    Pronunciation

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    Hanja

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    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    (eumhun 난간 (nan'gan ran), word-initial (South Korea) 난간 (nan'gan nan))

    1. hanja form? of / (railing, balustrade)
    2. hanja form? of / (animal pan)

    Vietnamese

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    Han character

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    : Hán Nôm readings: lan, lang, lơn, lán, ràn

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    References

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