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# [[plough]] |
# [[plough]] |
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==Galician== |
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===Etymology=== |
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{{inh+|gl|roa-opt|arar}}, from {{inh|gl|la|arō|arāre}}, from {{inh|gl|itc-pro|*araō}}, from {{inh|gl|ine-pro|*h₂éryeti||to plough}}, from the root {{m|ine-pro|*h₂erh₃-}}. |
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===Verb=== |
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⚫ | |||
# to [[plow]]/[[plough]] {{gloss|to use a plow/plough to open furrows}} |
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====Conjugation==== |
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{{pt-conj}} |
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====Related terms==== |
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* {{l|pt|arado}} |
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⚫ | |||
{{C|gl|Agriculture}} |
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==Malay== |
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===Etymology=== |
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{{bor+|ms|ar|عَرْعَر}} analogue to {{cog|he|ערער|tr=ar'ar}}. |
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===Noun=== |
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{{ms-noun|j=عرعر}} |
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# [[juniper]] |
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{{C|ms|Trees}} |
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==Old Galician-Portuguese== |
==Old Galician-Portuguese== |
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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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{{inh+| |
{{inh+|roa-opt|la|arō|arāre}}. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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# to [[plough]] {{gloss|to use a plough to open furrows}} |
# to [[plough]] {{gloss|to use a plough to open furrows}} |
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====Conjugation==== |
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{{roa-opt-conj-ar|ar}} |
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====Descendants==== |
====Descendants==== |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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{{pt-IPA}} |
{{pt-IPA}} |
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* {{homophones|pt|ará| |
* {{homophones|pt|ará|qq1=Brazil}} |
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* {{hyphenation|pt|a|rar}} |
* {{hyphenation|pt|a|rar}} |
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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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{{affix|ro|a|rar}} |
From {{affix|ro|a|rar}}. |
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===Adverb=== |
===Adverb=== |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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{{es-pr|+<audio:LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-arar.wav<a:Colombia>>}} |
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⚫ | |||
===Etymology 1=== |
===Etymology 1=== |
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{{bor+|es|ar|عَرْعَر}}. |
{{bor+|es|en|arar}}, from {{der|es|ar|عَرْعَر}}. |
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====Alternative forms==== |
====Alternative forms==== |
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{{es-noun|m}} |
{{es-noun|m}} |
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# {{vern|sandarac tree}}, |
# {{vern|sandarac tree}}, {{taxfmt|Tetraclinis|genus}} |
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#: {{syn|es|alerce africano}} |
#: {{syn|es|alerce africano}} |
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# [[common juniper]], |
# [[common juniper]], {{taxfmt|Juniperus communis|species}} |
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#: {{syn|es|enebro}} |
#: {{syn|es|enebro}} |
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=====Related terms===== |
=====Related terms===== |
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{{col-auto|es |
{{col-auto|es|arable|arado|arador|aradura}} |
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|arable |
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|arado |
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⚫ | |||
|aradura}} |
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===Further reading=== |
===Further reading=== |
Latest revision as of 07:40, 24 September 2024
Albanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]arar m
- farmer (person who works the land or who keeps livestock)
Breton
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Breton arazr, from Proto-Brythonic *aradr, from Proto-Celtic *aratrom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂érh₃trom.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]arar m (plural erer)
Galician
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese arar, from Latin arāre, from Proto-Italic *araō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éryeti (“to plough”), from the root *h₂erh₃-.
Verb
[edit]arar (first-person singular present aro, first-person singular preterite arei, past participle arado)
Conjugation
[edit]Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | arar | |||||
Personal | arar | arares | arar | ararmos | arardes | ararem |
Gerund | ||||||
arando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | arado | arados | ||||
Feminine | arada | aradas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | aro | aras | ara | aramos | arais | aram |
Imperfect | arava | aravas | arava | arávamos | aráveis | aravam |
Preterite | arei | araste | arou | aramos1, arámos2 | arastes | araram |
Pluperfect | arara | araras | arara | aráramos | aráreis | araram |
Future | ararei | ararás | arará | araremos | arareis | ararão |
Conditional | araria | ararias | araria | araríamos | araríeis | arariam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | are | ares | are | aremos | areis | arem |
Imperfect | arasse | arasses | arasse | arássemos | arásseis | arassem |
Future | arar | arares | arar | ararmos | arardes | ararem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | ara | are | aremos | arai | arem | |
Negative (não) | não ares | não are | não aremos | não areis | não arem |
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Related terms
[edit]Malay
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic عَرْعَر (ʕarʕar) analogue to Hebrew ערער (ar'ar).
Noun
[edit]arar (Jawi spelling عرعر, plural arar-arar, informal 1st possessive ararku, 2nd possessive ararmu, 3rd possessive ararnya)
Old Galician-Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]arar
- to plough (to use a plough to open furrows)
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | simple | arar | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | infinitive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
gerund | simple | arando | |||||||
compound | gerund of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
past participle | singular | plural | |||||||
masculine | arado | arados | |||||||
feminine | arada | aradas | |||||||
present participle | arante | arantes | |||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative mood | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
simple tenses |
present | aro | aras | ara | aramos | arades | aran | ||
imperfect | arava | aravas | arava | aravamos, arávamos | aravades, arávades | aravan | |||
preterite | arei | araste, arasche, arache | arou | aramos | arastes | araron | |||
pluperfect | arara | araras | arara | araramos, aráramos | ararades, arárades | araran | |||
future | ararei | ararás | arará | araremos | araredes | ararán | |||
conditional | araria | ararias | araria | arariamos, araríamos | arariades, araríades | ararian | |||
compound tenses |
present perfect | present of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | |||||||
present imperfect | imperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
past anterior | preterite of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
pluperfect | simple pluperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
future perfect | future of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
subjunctive mood | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
simple tenses |
present | are | ares | are | aremos | aredes | aren | ||
preterite | arasse | arasses | arasse | arássemos | arássedes | arassen | |||
future | arar | arares | arar | ararmos | arardes | araren | |||
compound tenses |
present perfect | present subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | |||||||
pluperfect | preterite subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
future perfect | future subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
imperative mood | — | tu | vossa mercee | nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
— | |||
affirmative | — | ara | are | aremos | arade | — | |||
negative | — | non ares | non are | non aremos | non aredes | — | |||
personal infinitive | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
arar | arares | arar | ararmos | arardes | araren | ||||
1 Its alternative spelling, aver, can be used as well. 2 Teer and ter were used too, though all 3 were less common than forms of "haver". |
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese arar, from Latin arāre, from Proto-Italic *araō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éryeti (“to plough”), from the root *h₂erh₃-.
Pronunciation
[edit]
Verb
[edit]arar (first-person singular present aro, first-person singular preterite arei, past participle arado)
- to plough (to use a plough to open furrows)
Conjugation
[edit]Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | arar | |||||
Personal | arar | arares | arar | ararmos | arardes | ararem |
Gerund | ||||||
arando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | arado | arados | ||||
Feminine | arada | aradas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | aro | aras | ara | aramos | arais | aram |
Imperfect | arava | aravas | arava | arávamos | aráveis | aravam |
Preterite | arei | araste | arou | aramos1, arámos2 | arastes | araram |
Pluperfect | arara | araras | arara | aráramos | aráreis | araram |
Future | ararei | ararás | arará | araremos | arareis | ararão |
Conditional | araria | ararias | araria | araríamos | araríeis | arariam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | are | ares | are | aremos | areis | arem |
Imperfect | arasse | arasses | arasse | arássemos | arásseis | arassem |
Future | arar | arares | arar | ararmos | arardes | ararem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | ara | are | aremos | arai | arem | |
Negative (não) | não ares | não are | não aremos | não areis | não arem |
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Related terms
[edit]Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Adverb
[edit]arar
Spanish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from English arar, from Arabic عَرْعَر (ʕarʕar).
Alternative forms
[edit]Noun
[edit]arar m (plural arares)
- sandarac tree, Tetraclinis
- Synonym: alerce africano
- common juniper, Juniperus communis
- Synonym: enebro
Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Latin arāre, from Proto-Italic *araō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éryeti (“to plough”), from the root *h₂erh₃-.
Verb
[edit]arar (first-person singular present aro, first-person singular preterite aré, past participle arado)
- (transitive, intransitive) to plough, plow
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | arar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | arando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | arado | arada | |||||
plural | arados | aradas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | aro | arastú arásvos |
ara | aramos | aráis | aran | |
imperfect | araba | arabas | araba | arábamos | arabais | araban | |
preterite | aré | araste | aró | aramos | arasteis | araron | |
future | araré | ararás | arará | araremos | araréis | ararán | |
conditional | araría | ararías | araría | araríamos | araríais | ararían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | are | arestú arésvos2 |
are | aremos | aréis | aren | |
imperfect (ra) |
arara | araras | arara | aráramos | ararais | araran | |
imperfect (se) |
arase | arases | arase | arásemos | araseis | arasen | |
future1 | arare | arares | arare | aráremos | arareis | araren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | aratú arávos |
are | aremos | arad | aren | ||
negative | no ares | no are | no aremos | no aréis | no aren |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive arar | |||||||
dative | ararme | ararte | ararle, ararse | ararnos | araros | ararles, ararse | |
accusative | ararme | ararte | ararlo, ararla, ararse | ararnos | araros | ararlos, ararlas, ararse | |
with gerund arando | |||||||
dative | arándome | arándote | arándole, arándose | arándonos | arándoos | arándoles, arándose | |
accusative | arándome | arándote | arándolo, arándola, arándose | arándonos | arándoos | arándolos, arándolas, arándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative ara | |||||||
dative | árame | árate | árale | áranos | not used | árales | |
accusative | árame | árate | áralo, árala | áranos | not used | áralos, áralas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative ará | |||||||
dative | arame | arate | arale | aranos | not used | arales | |
accusative | arame | arate | aralo, arala | aranos | not used | aralos, aralas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative are | |||||||
dative | áreme | not used | árele, árese | árenos | not used | áreles | |
accusative | áreme | not used | árelo, árela, árese | árenos | not used | árelos, árelas | |
with first-person plural imperative aremos | |||||||
dative | not used | arémoste | arémosle | arémonos | arémoos | arémosles | |
accusative | not used | arémoste | arémoslo, arémosla | arémonos | arémoos | arémoslos, arémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative arad | |||||||
dative | aradme | not used | aradle | aradnos | araos | aradles | |
accusative | aradme | not used | aradlo, aradla | aradnos | araos | aradlos, aradlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative aren | |||||||
dative | árenme | not used | árenle | árennos | not used | árenles, árense | |
accusative | árenme | not used | árenlo, árenla | árennos | not used | árenlos, árenlas, árense |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “arar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Venetian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin arāre, present active infinitive of arō. Compare Italian arare.
Verb
[edit]arar
- (transitive) To plough
Conjugation
[edit]- Venetian conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
infinitive | arar | |||||
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auxiliary verb | aver | gerund | arando | |||
past participle | arà | |||||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
present | aro | (te) ari | (el/ła) ara | arémo, aròn | aré | (i/łe) ara |
imperfect | arava | (te) aravi | (el/ła) arava | aràvimo | aravi | (i/łe) arava |
future | ararò | (te) ararè | (el/ła) ararà | ararémo | ararè | (i/łe) ararà |
conditional | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
present | ararìa | (te) ararisi | (el/ła) ararìa | ararìsimo | ararisi | (i/łe) ararìa |
subjunctive | che mi | che ti | che eło / eła | che noialtri / noialtre | che voialtri / voialtre | che łuri / łore |
present | are, ara | (te) ari | (el/ła) are, (el/ła) ara | arémo, arone | aré | (i/łe) are, (i/łe) ara |
imperfect | arase | (te) arasi | (el/ła) arase | aràsimo | arasi | (i/łe) arase |
imperative | — | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
— | (te) ara | (el/ła) ara, (el/ła) are | arémo | aré | (i/łe) ara, (i/łe) are |
- Albanian terms suffixed with -ar
- Albanian lemmas
- Albanian nouns
- Albanian masculine nouns
- Breton terms inherited from Middle Breton
- Breton terms derived from Middle Breton
- Breton terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic
- Breton terms derived from Proto-Brythonic
- Breton terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Breton terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Breton terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Breton terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Breton terms with IPA pronunciation
- Breton lemmas
- Breton nouns
- Breton masculine nouns
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms inherited from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Galician terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Galician terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ar
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ar
- gl:Agriculture
- Malay terms borrowed from Arabic
- Malay terms derived from Arabic
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- ms:Trees
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Old Galician-Portuguese/aɾ
- Rhymes:Old Galician-Portuguese/aɾ/2 syllables
- Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas
- Old Galician-Portuguese verbs
- Old Galician-Portuguese verbs ending in -ar
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with homophones
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- pt:Agriculture
- Romanian compound terms
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian adverbs
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish terms borrowed from English
- Spanish terms derived from English
- Spanish terms derived from Arabic
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish masculine nouns
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish transitive verbs
- Spanish intransitive verbs
- es:Agriculture
- es:Trees
- Venetian terms inherited from Latin
- Venetian terms derived from Latin
- Venetian lemmas
- Venetian verbs
- Venetian transitive verbs
- Venetian first conjugation verbs